# Banu Hashim

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Banu_Hashim
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Banu_Hashim.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Hashim
> Source revision: 1356340207
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{Short description|Clan of the Quraysh tribe and clan of Muhammad}}
{{more footnotes needed|date=April 2013}}
{{Infobox tribe
| name = Banu Hashim
| natives_name = ({{langx|ar|بنو هاشم}})
| type = [Quraysh](/source/Quraysh), [Adnanites](/source/Adnanites)
| image = Name of Banu Hashim.png
| alt = Calligraphy of the family name in Arabic
| caption = [Arabic calligraphy](/source/Arabic_calligraphy) of the Tribe's name
| nisba = al-Hashimi
| location = [Arabia](/source/Arabia)
| descended = [Hashim ibn Abd Manaf](/source/Hashim_ibn_Abd_Manaf)
| parent_tribe = [Quraysh](/source/Quraysh)
| branches = * [Alids](/source/Alids)
** [Hasanids](/source/Hasanids)
** [Husaynids](/source/Husaynids)

* [Ja'farites](/source/Ja'far_ibn_Abi_Talib)
* [Aqilites](/source/Aqil_ibn_Abi_Talib)
* [Abbasids](/source/Abbasid_dynasty)
| religion = [Islam](/source/Islam)
| ethnicity = [Arab](/source/Arabs)
| language = [Arabic](/source/Arabic)
}}
{{Muhammad}}

'''Banu Hashim''' ({{langx|ar|بنو هاشم|Banū Hāshim}}) is an  [Ancient Arab](/source/Arabs) clan within the [Quraysh](/source/Quraysh) tribe to which the Islamic prophet [Muhammad](/source/Muhammad) belonged, named after Muhammad's great-grandfather [Hashim ibn Abd Manaf](/source/Hashim_ibn_Abd_Manaf).

Members of this clan, and especially their descendants, are also referred to as '''Hashimites''' and often carry the surname [{{transliteration|ar|al-Hāshimī}}](/source/Al-Hashimi_(surname)). 

These descendants, and especially those tracing their lineage to Muhammad through his daughter [Fatima](/source/Fatimah), hold the traditional title of [{{transliteration|ar|Sharīf}}](/source/Sharif) (often synonymous to {{transliteration|ar|[Sayyid](/source/Sayyid)}}).<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last1=Van Arendonk|first1=C.|last2=Graham|first2=W.A.|date=1960–2007|title=Sharīf|editor1-last=Bearman|editor1-first=P. J.|editor1-link=P. J. Bearman|editor2-last=Bianquis|editor2-first=Th.|editor3-last= Bosworth|editor3-first=C. E.|editor3-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth|editor4-last=van Donzel|editor4-first=E.|editor5-last=Heinrichs|editor5-first=W. P.|editor5-link=W. P. Heinrichs|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition|url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/sharif-COM_1041}}</ref>

From the 8th century on, Hashimid descent came to be regarded as a mark of nobility, and formed the basis upon which many dynasties legitimized their rule.<ref>{{harvnb|Van Arendonk|Graham|1960–2007}}.</ref> Some of the most famous Islamic dynasties of Hashimid descent include the [Abbasids](/source/Abbasid_Caliphate) (ruled from [Baghdad](/source/Baghdad) 750–945; held the [caliphate](/source/caliphate) without exercising power 945–1258 in Baghdad and 1261–1517 in [Cairo](/source/Cairo)), the [Fatimids](/source/Fatimid_Caliphate) (ruled from Cairo and claimed the caliphate 909–1171), the ['Alawi](/source/Alawi_dynasty) (rulers of [Morocco](/source/Morocco), 1631–present), and the [Hashemites](/source/Hashemites) (rulers of [Jordan](/source/Jordan), 1921–present).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Routledge |first=Bruce |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SBWmAwOJI2UC |title=Moab in the Iron Age: Hegemony, Polity, Archaeology |date=2004-07-26 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=978-0-8122-3801-3 |pages=236 |language=en}}</ref>

==History==
Traditionally, the tribe is named after [Hashim ibn Abd Manaf](/source/Hashim_ibn_Abd_Manaf). He was married to Salma bint Amr of the [Banu Najjar](/source/Banu_Najjar), an [Azd](/source/Azd)i clan.<ref>al-Tabari, Abu Jafar. ''The History of al-Tabari Vol. 6: Muhammad at Mecca''. p. 125.</ref><ref>The Agrarian System of Islam
Muḥammad Taqī Amīnī
Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, 1991</ref>

Amongst pre-Islamic Arabs, people classified themselves according to their tribe, their clan, and then their house/family. There were two major tribal kinds: the [Adnanites](/source/Adnanites) (descended from [Adnan](/source/Adnan), traditional ancestor of the Arabs of northern, central and western Arabia) and the [Qahtanites](/source/Qahtanites) (originating from [Qahtan](/source/Qahtan), the traditional ancestor of the Arabs of southern and south eastern Arabia).<ref name=gen>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O69zjVnjL10C&pg=PA72 |title=Journeys in Holy Lands: The Evolution of the Abraham-Ishmael Legends in Islamic Exegesis|author=Reuven Firestone|date=1990|page=72|publisher=SUNY Press |isbn=9780791403310}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Ibn García's Shuʻūbiyya Letter: Ethnic and Theological Tensions in Medieval al-Andalus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJ8EpN0232IC&pg=PA170 |author=Göran Larsson|date=2003|page=170| publisher=BRILL |isbn = 9004127402}}</ref> Banu Hashim is one of the clans of the [Quraysh tribe](/source/Quraysh_tribe),<ref>{{cite book|last=Al-Mubarakpuri|first=Safi-ur-Rahman|title=The Sealed Nectar (Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum)|year=2002|publisher=Darussalam|page=30|isbn=1591440718}}</ref> and is an [Adnanite](/source/Adnanite) tribe. It derives its name from [Hashim ibn Abd Manaf](/source/Hashim_ibn_Abd_Manaf), the great-grandfather of [Muhammad](/source/Muhammad), and along with the [Banu Abd-Shams](/source/Banu_Abd-Shams), Banu Al-Muttalib, and [Banu Nawfal](/source/Banu_Nawfal) clans comprises the [Banu Abd al-Manaf](/source/Banu_Abd_al-Manaf) section of the Quraysh.

== Dynasties and Tribes ==
The following [Royal](/source/Royal_family), [Imperial](/source/Empire) dynasties and Tribes claim descent from Hashim:
 
'''''Arabia''''' 
* [Hashemite Dynasty](/source/Hashemite_dynasty) (through [Qatadah ibn Idris](/source/Qatadah_ibn_Idris)){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA236 236]}}
* [Abbasid dynasty](/source/Abbasid_dynasty) of the [Abbasid Caliphate](/source/Abbasid_Caliphate) (through [Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib](/source/Abbas_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib)){{sfn|Hoiberg|2010|p=10}}
* Abbasid Caliphs of [Cairo](/source/Cairo), the ceremonial Heads of State of [Mamluk Sultanate](/source/Mamluk_Sultanate) from 1261 to 1517. (descendant of [Abu al-Abbas Ahmad al-Hakim](/source/al-Hakim_I))
*Abbasid Emirate of [Bahdinan](/source/Bahdinan) (through Baha Al-Din, descendant of last Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad [al-Musta'sim](/source/al-Musta'sim))<ref>{{cite web | title=إمارة بهدينان العباسية | url=https://archive.org/details/SKMC224e18082711500_201808 }}</ref>
* [Fatimid Dynasty](/source/Fatimid_dynasty) of the Fatimid Caliphate  including the later Agha Khans. (through [Ismail ibn Jafar](/source/Isma'il_ibn_Ja'far)){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA238 238]}}
*[Rassid Dynasty](/source/Rassid_Dynasty) of Yemen (through Ibrahim al Jamr bin [Al-Hassan al-Muthanna](/source/Hasan_ibn_Hasan)){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA235 235]}}
* [Mutawakkilite Dynasty](/source/Mutawakkilite_Kingdom_of_Yemen) of Yemen (through Ibrahim al Jamr bin [Al-Hassan al-Muthanna](/source/Hasan_ibn_Hasan) as cadets of the Rassid Dynasty){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA235 235]}}
* [Ba 'Alawi family of Yemen](/source/Ba_'Alawi_sada) (through [Ahmad al-Muhajir](/source/Ahmad_al-Muhajir))
* [Gilani](/source/Gilani) Family of Iraq and the Levant (through [Abdul Qadir Gilani](/source/Abdul_Qadir_Gilani))  <ref>https://www.marefa.org/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9)#cite_note-2</ref>
'''''Africa'''''
* ['Alawi dynasty of Morocco](/source/'Alawi_dynasty) (through [Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya](/source/Muhammad_al-Nafs_al-Zakiyya) ibn Abdullah al-Kamil){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA236 236]}}
* [Sa'di dynasty of Morocco](/source/Saadi_Sultanate) (through [Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya](/source/Muhammad_al-Nafs_al-Zakiyya) ibn Abdullah al-Kamil){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA236 236]}}
* [Fatimid Dynasty](/source/Fatimid_dynasty) of the Fatimid Caliphate.{{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA238 238]}}
* [Idrisid dynasty of Morocco](/source/Idrisid_dynasty) (through [Idris ibn Abdullah al-Kamil](/source/Idris_I_of_Morocco)){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA235 235]}}
* [Senussi Dynasty](/source/Senussi_dynasty) of Libya (through [Idris ibn Abdullah](/source/Idris_ibn_Abdullah) as cadets of the Idrisid Dynasty)
* [Ja’alin](/source/Ja'alin_tribe) of [Sudan](/source/Sudan) (through Ibrahim Ja’al, an [Abbasid](/source/Abbasid_dynasty) noble and descendant of [Al Abbas](/source/Abbas_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib))
* [Ishaqi family](/source/Isaaq) (through [Shaykh Ishaaq ibn Ahmad ar-Ridawi](/source/Ishaaq_bin_Ahmed))<ref name="Lewisapd">I. M. Lewis, ''A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa'', (LIT Verlag Münster: 1999), p. 157.</ref>
**[Tolje'lo Dynasty](/source/Habr_Je'lo) of the [Isaaq kingdom](/source/Isaaq_kingdom) 
**[Guled Dynasty](/source/House_of_Guled) of the [Isaaq Sultanate](/source/Isaaq_Sultanate) 
** [Ainanshe Dynasty](/source/Rer_Ainanshe) of the [Habr Yunis Sultanate](/source/Habr_Yunis_Sultanate) 
* [Darod (Jabarti) Family](/source/Darod) (through [Abdirahman ibn Isma'il Al-Jeberti](/source/Abdirahman_bin_Isma'il_al-Jabarti))
** [Gerad Dynasty](/source/Warsengali_sultanate) of the [Warsangali Sultanate](/source/Warsengali_sultanate) 
** [Majeerteen Dynasty](/source/Majeerteen_Sultanate) of the [Majeerteen Sultanate](/source/Majeerteen_Sultanate) 
** Bah Yaqub Dynasty of the [Hobyo Sultanate](/source/Hobyo_Sultanate) 
** [Ogaden Dynasty](/source/Ogaden_(clan)) of the Ogaden Sultanate 
*[Walashma dynasty](/source/Walashma_dynasty) of the [Ifat Sultanate](/source/Ifat_Sultanate) and [Adal Sultanate](/source/Adal_Sultanate) (through [Aqil ibn Abi Talib](/source/Aqil_ibn_Abi_Talib))
*[Asharaf clan](/source/Asharaf) of [Somalia's](/source/Somalia) [Benadiri region](/source/Banaadir) (through [Ali ibn Abi Talib](/source/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib)'s children Al-Hasan & Al-Hussein)

'''''Indo-Persia'''''
* [Alids](/source/Alid_dynasties_of_northern_Iran) of Tabaristan (through Zayd bin [Hassan al Muthana](/source/Hasan_ibn_Hasan))
* Zaydi Dynasty of Tabaristan (through [Zayd ibn Ali](/source/Zayd_ibn_Ali)){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA236 236]}}
* [Barha Dynasty](/source/Barha_dynasty) Including the later Nawabs of Samballhera (through [Zayd ibn Ali](/source/Zayd_ibn_Ali))<ref>{{cite book |author=Abul Fazl |title=The Āʼīn-i Akbarī |publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications |isbn=9693515307 |edition=2nd|year=2004 }}</ref>
* The Agha Khans (Through [Ismail ibn Jafar](/source/Isma'il_ibn_Ja'far) as cadets of the Fatimid Dynasty){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA237 237]}}
*<!--[Mirs of Rajhat](/source/House_of_Hasib)-->Mirs of Rajhat (Through [Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin](/source/Ali_ibn_Husayn_Zayn_al-Abidin))<ref>{{cite book |author=Abu Huraira Virasat Rasul|title=Ashraf Al Ansab |publisher=Karachi Publications }}</ref>
* [Sabzwari Dynasty](/source/Sabzwari_dynasty) (through [Ali al Reza](/source/Ali_al_reza))<ref>{{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Shah Nawaz |title=Maasir al Umara |date=1952 |publisher=Calcutta Oriental Press |location=Calcutta |pages=259–262}}</ref>
* [Najafi Dynasty of Bengal](/source/Nawabs_of_Bengal_and_Murshidabad). Including the later Nawabs of Murshidabad and the Tabatabai family of Iran (through Ibrahim Tabataba ibn Ismail al Dibaj)

'''''Southeast Asia'''''
* [Sultans of Siak](/source/Sultanate_of_Siak_Sri_Indrapura) (through [Ahmad al Muhajir](/source/Ahmad_al-Muhajir) as cadets of the Ba alawai){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA233 233]}}
* [Bendahara Dynasty](/source/Bendahara_dynasty) of Pahang and Terengannu (through [Ahmad al Muhajir](/source/Ahmad_al-Muhajir) as cadets of the Ba alawai)
* [Bolkiah Dynasty](/source/House_of_Bolkiah) of Brunei (through [Ahmad al Muhajir](/source/Ahmad_al-Muhajir) as cadets of the Ba alawai)
* [Jamal al layl dynasty](/source/House_of_Jamalullail_(Perak)) of Perak and Perlis (through [Ahmad al Muhajir](/source/Ahmad_al-Muhajir) as cadets of the Ba alawai)
* [Sultans of Pontianak](/source/Sultanate_of_Pontianak) (through [Ahmad al Muhajir](/source/Ahmad_al-Muhajir) as cadets of the Ba alawai){{sfn|Vachon|Boudreau|Cogné|1998|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA233 233]}}
* [House of Temenggong](/source/House_of_Temenggong) of Johor (as cadet branches of [Bendahara Dynasty](/source/Bendahara_dynasty))

'''''Europe'''''
* [Hummudid Dynasty](/source/Hammudid_dynasty) (through [Idris ibn Abdullah](/source/Idris_ibn_Abdullah))

==Family tree==
<br />
{{tree chart/start|style=font-size:95%;line-height:100%;|align=center}}
{{tree chart| KiM |y| FbS | KiM='''[Kilab ibn Murrah](/source/Kilab_ibn_Murrah)'''|FbS='''[Fatimah bint Sa'd](/source/Fatimah_bint_Sa'd)'''}}
{{tree chart| |,|-|^|-|.| }}
{{tree chart| ZiK | | QiK |y| HbH | ZiK='''[Zuhrah ibn Kilab](/source/Zuhrah_ibn_Kilab)'''<br /> (progenitor of [Banu Zuhrah](/source/Banu_Zuhrah))<br /> maternal great-great-grandfather|QiK='''[Qusai ibn Kilab](/source/Qusai_ibn_Kilab)'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandfather|HbH='''[Hubba bint Hulail](/source/Hubba_bint_Hulail)'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandmother}}
{{tree chart| |!| | | | | |!| }}
{{tree chart| AMZ | | | | AMQ |y| AbM | AMZ='''`[Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah](/source/Abd_Manaf_ibn_Zuhrah)'''<br /> maternal great-grandfather|AMQ='''`[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai](/source/Abd_Manaf_ibn_Qusai)'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandfather|AbM='''[Atikah bint Murrah](/source/Atikah_bint_Murrah)'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandmother}}
{{tree chart| |!| | | | | | | |!| }}
{{tree chart| WiA | | | | | | HiA |y| SbA | WiA='''[Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf](/source/Wahb_ibn_Abd_Manaf)'''<br /> maternal grandfather|HiA='''[Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf](/source/Hashim_ibn_Abd_Manaf)'''<br /> (progenitor of Banu Hashim)<br /> paternal great-grandfather|SbA='''[Salma bint `Amr](/source/Salma_bint_Amr)'''<br /> paternal great-grandmother}}
{{tree chart| |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{tree chart| |!| | | FbA |y|~|~| AuM |~|~|~|~|y| HbW | FbA='''[Fatimah bint `Amr](/source/Fatimah_bint_Amr)'''<br /> paternal grandmother|AuM='''`[Abdul-Muttalib](/source/Abdul-Muttalib)'''<br /> paternal grandfather|HbW=[Halah bint Wuhayb](/source/Halah_bint_Wuhayb)<br /> paternal step-grandmother}}
{{tree chart| |!| | | |,|-|+|-|.| |)|-|.| | | |!| }}
{{tree chart| Ami |y| AiA |!| AZi |!| Har | | Ham | | Ami='''[Aminah](/source/Aminah)'''<br /> mother|AiA='''[`Abdullah](/source/Abdullah_ibn_Abdul-Muttalib)'''<br /> father|AZi=[Az-Zubayr](/source/Az-Zubayr_ibn_'Abd_al-Muttalib)<br /> paternal uncle|Har=[Harith](/source/Harith_ibn_Abdul-Mu%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADalib)<br /> paternal half-uncle|Ham=[Hamza](/source/Hamza_ibn_Abdul-Muttalib)<br /> paternal half-uncle}}
{{tree chart| | | |!| | | |`|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}
{{tree chart| Thu |!| Hal | | ATi | | AAi | | ALa | | oth | Thu=[Thuwaybah](/source/Thuwaybah)<br /> first nurse|Hal=[Halimah](/source/Halimah_bint_Abi_Dhuayb)<br /> second nurse|ATi=[Abu Talib](/source/Abu_Talib_ibn_'Abd_al-Muttalib)<br /> paternal uncle|AAi=[`Abbas](/source/Al-'Abbas_ibn_'Abd_al-Muttalib)<br /> paternal half-uncle|ALa=[Abu Lahab](/source/Ab%C5%AB_Lahab)<br /> paternal half-uncle|oth=''6 other sons<br />and 6 daughters''}}
{{tree chart| | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| }}
{{tree chart|F|~| Muh |y| KbK |!| | | AAA | Muh='''Muhammad'''|KbK=[Khadija](/source/Khadija_bint_Khuwaylid)<br /> first wife|AAA=[`Abd Allah ibn `Abbas](/source/Abd_Allah_ibn_Abbas)<br /> paternal cousin}}
{{tree chart|:| | | | |)|.| | |!| | | |,|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}
{{tree chart|:|,|-| Fat |t|~| Ali | | |!| | QiM | | AiM | Fat='''[Fatimah](/source/Fatimah)'''<br /> daughter|Ali=[Ali](/source/Ali)<br /> paternal cousin and son-in-law <br />[family tree](/source/Family_tree_of_Ali), [descendants](/source/Descendants_of_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib)|QiM='''[Qasim](/source/Qasim_ibn_Muhammad)'''<br /> son|AiM='''[`Abd-Allah](/source/Abd-Allah_ibn_Muhammad)'''<br /> son}}
{{tree chart|:|!| | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| }}
{{tree chart|:|!| | | | ZbM | | RbM |y| UbA |~| UKM | | ZiH | ZbM='''[Zainab](/source/Zainab_bint_Muhammad)'''<br /> daughter|RbM='''[Ruqayyah](/source/Ruqayyah_bint_Muhammad)'''<br /> daughter|UbA=[Uthman](/source/Uthman_ibn_Affan)<br /> son-in-law<br />[family tree](/source/Family_tree_of_Uthman)|UKM='''[Umm Kulthum](/source/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Muhammad)'''<br /> daughter|ZiH=[Zayd](/source/Zayd_ibn_Harithah)<br /> adopted son}}
{{tree chart|:|!| | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{tree chart|:|!| | AiZ | | UbZ | | AAU | | | | RbZ |7| UiZ | AiZ='''[Ali ibn Zainab](/source/Ali_ibn_Zainab)'''<br /> grandson|UbZ='''[Umamah bint Zainab](/source/Umamah_bint_Zainab)'''<br /> granddaughter|AAU='''`[Abd-Allah ibn Uthman](/source/Abd-Allah_ibn_Uthman)'''<br /> grandson|RbZ=[Rayhana](/source/Rayhana_bint_Zayd)<br /> (marriage disputed)|UiZ=[Usama ibn Zayd](/source/Usama_ibn_Zayd)<br /> adoptive grandson}}
{{tree chart|:|`|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |:| }}
{{tree chart|:| MiA | | Has | | Hus | | UKA | | ZbA |D| SbH | MiA='''[Muhsin ibn Ali](/source/Muhsin_ibn_Ali)'''<br /> grandson|Has='''[Hasan ibn Ali](/source/Hasan_ibn_Ali)'''<br /> grandson|Hus='''[Husayn ibn Ali](/source/Husayn_ibn_Ali)'''<br /> grandson<br />[family tree](/source/Family_tree_of_Husayn_ibn_Ali)|UKA='''[Umm Kulthum bint Ali](/source/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali)'''<br /> granddaughter|ZbA='''[Zaynab bint Ali](/source/Zaynab_bint_Ali)'''<br /> granddaughter|SbH=[Safiyya](/source/Safiyya_bint_Huyayy)<br /> tenth / eleventh wife*}}
{{tree chart|D|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|C| }}
{{tree chart|:| AbB |D| SbZ |:| Uma |D| USa |D| JbH |D| MbH | AbB=[Abu Bakr](/source/Abu_Bakr) <br /> father-in-law<br />[family tree](/source/Family_tree_of_Abu_Bakr)|SbZ=[Sawda](/source/Sawda_bint_Zam%CA%BFa)<br /> second / third wife*| Uma=[Umar](/source/Umar)<br /> father-in-law<br />[family tree](/source/Family_tree_of_Umar)|USa=[Umm Salama](/source/Umm_Salama)<br /> sixth wife|JbH=[Juwayriya](/source/Juwayriyya_bint_al-Harith)<br /> eighth wife|MbH=[Maymuna](/source/Maymuna_bint_al-Harith)<br /> eleventh / twelfth wife*}}
{{tree chart|:| |!| |:| | | |:| |!| |:| | | |:| | | |:| }}
{{tree chart|L| Ais |L| ZbK |L| HbU |L| ZbJ |L| RbA |L| MaQ | Ais=[Aisha](/source/Aisha)<br /> second / third wife<br />[Family tree](/source/Family_tree_of_Abu_Bakr)|ZbK=[Zaynab](/source/Zaynab_bint_Khuzayma)<br /> fifth wife|HbU=[Hafsa](/source/Hafsa_bint_Umar)<br /> fourth wife|ZbJ=[Zaynab](/source/Zaynab_bint_Jahsh)<br /> seventh wife|RbA=[Umm Habiba](/source/Ramla_bint_Abi_Sufyan)<br /> ninth wife|MaQ=[Maria al-Qibtiyya](/source/Maria_al-Qibtiyya) }}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IiM | IiM='''[Ibrahim](/source/Ibrahim_ibn_Muhammad)'''<br /> son}}
{{tree chart/end}}

* Note that direct lineage is marked in '''bold'''.

==See also==
*[Non-Muslims who interacted with Muslims during Muhammad's era](/source/Non-Muslims_who_interacted_with_Muslims_during_Muhammad's_era)
*[Abbasid caliphs](/source/Abbasid_caliphs)
*[Abbasid architecture](/source/Abbasid_architecture)
*[Hashmi](/source/Hashmi)
*[Sayyid](/source/Sayyid)
*[Dhund (tribe)](/source/Dhund_(tribe))
*[Awan (tribe)](/source/Awan_(tribe))
*[Husseini](/source/Husseini)
*[Banu Umayya](/source/Banu_Umayya)
*[Umayyad dynasty](/source/Umayyad_dynasty)
*[Umayyad Caliphate](/source/Umayyad_Caliphate)
*[Abbasid Caliphate](/source/Abbasid_Caliphate)
*[Family tree of Muhammad](/source/Family_tree_of_Muhammad)
*[Quraysh](/source/Quraysh)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

===Sources===
* {{cite encyclopedia |editor-last=Hoiberg |editor-first=Dale H. |title=Abbasid Dynasty |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |edition=15th |year=2010 |volume=I: A-Ak – Bayes |location=Chicago, IL |isbn=978-1-59339-837-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency }}
* {{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ |language=en }}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090523041524/http://baalawi.ning.com/ Ba'Alawi (Al Husayni Al Hashimi Al Qurayshi) Sadah of Hadhramaut]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110610064624/http://www.al-islam.org/restatement/4.htm Banu Hashim – Before the Birth of Islam]
*[https://bani-alabbas.com/ Genealogy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126085840/http://bani-alabbas.com/ |date=2021-11-26 }} of the Hashemite [Banu Abbas](/source/Banu_Abbas).

{{Characters and names in the Quran}}
{{Clans of Quraysh}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hashim}}
Category:Banu Hashim
Category:Tribes of Arabia
Category:Family of Muhammad
Category:Sunni Islam
Category:Quraysh

[fi:Banū Hāshim](/source/fi%3ABan%C5%AB_H%C4%81shim)
[sv:Hashim](/source/sv%3AHashim)

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Banu Hashim](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Hashim) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Hashim?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.