# Baltic Shipyard

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Shipyard in Saint Petersburg, Russia

Baltic Shipyard Type Open joint-stock company Industry Shipbuilding Founded 1856 Headquarters Vasilyevsky Island, Saint Petersburg , Russia Revenue $166 million[1] (2017) Operating income −$2.58 million[1] (2017) Net income $45.9 million[1] (2017) Total assets $1.82 billion[1] (2017) Total equity $41.8 million[1] (2017) Parent United Shipbuilding Corporation

[Icebreaker](/source/Icebreaker) [*Moskva*](/source/Moskva_(2008_icebreaker)) during the final stage of construction on the Baltic Shipyard, 2008

May 1900: Launch of the [battleship *Pobeda*](/source/Russian_battleship_Pobeda) (*Victory*) on the Baltic Shipyard

Luftwaffe aerial reconnaissance photo of the Ordzhonikidze and [Marti (No. 194) Shipyards](/source/Admiralty_Shipyard) in Leningrad

The OJSC **Baltic Shipyard** (*Baltiysky Zavod*, formerly **Shipyard 189 named after Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze**) ([Russian](/source/Russian_language): Балтийский завод имени [С. Орджоникидзе](/source/Grigoriy_Ordzhonikidze)) is one of the oldest [shipyards](/source/Shipyard) in Russia and is part of [United Shipbuilding Corporation](/source/United_Shipbuilding_Corporation) today.

It is located in [Saint Petersburg](/source/Saint_Petersburg) in the south-western part of [Vasilievsky Island](/source/Vasilievsky_Island). It is one of the three shipyards active in Saint Petersburg. Together with the [Admiralty Shipyard](/source/Admiralty_Shipyard) it has been responsible for building many [Imperial Russian](/source/Imperial_Russia) [battleships](/source/Battleship) as well as Soviet [nuclear-powered icebreakers](/source/Nuclear-powered_icebreaker). Currently it specializes in merchant ships while the Admiralty yard specializes in diesel-electric [submarines](/source/Submarine). In addition, it is responsible for construction of [Russian floating nuclear power stations](/source/Russian_floating_nuclear_power_station).

## History

The shipyard was founded in 1856 by the St. Petersburg merchant M. Carr and the Scotsman Murdoch. L. MacPherson. It subsequently became the **Carr and MacPherson** yard.[2] In 1864 it built two monitors of the [*Uragan* class](/source/Uragan-class_monitor).[2] In 1874 the shipyard was sold to [Prince Ochtomski](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Ochtomski&action=edit&redlink=1).[2]

In 1934 the shipyard started work on the three prototypes for the [S-class submarine](/source/Soviet_S-class_submarine), based on a German design produced by the Dutch company [Ingenieurskantoor voor Scheepsbouw](/source/Ingenieurskantoor_voor_Scheepsbouw). The Soviets renamed the shipyard Zavod 189 'im. [Sergo Ordzhonikidze](/source/Sergo_Ordzhonikidze)' on 30 December 1936.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

At the time of the collapse of [Vladimir Vinogradov](/source/Vladimir_Vinogradov)'s [Inkombank](/source/Inkombank) during the [1998 Financial crisis](/source/1998_Russian_financial_crisis), Inkombank held a 16% stake in Baltic Shipyard.[3][4]

### 21st century

Nowadays the shipyard manufactures warships, large tonnage cargo and ice-class vessels.[5] As of 2021, it employs more than 6000 people. It has built more than 600 vessels.[6]

In 2011 the shipyard came under control of JSC [United Shipbuilding Corporation](/source/United_Shipbuilding_Corporation) (USC), its vice-president Valery Venkov took the CEO post.[5]

Workers of the shipyard arriving for their shift, 1952

In the mid-2010s the shipyard launched a series of [Project 22220](/source/Project_22220), the largest and most powerful nuclear-powered ice-breakers designed to ensure year-round navigation in the western Arctic.[7][8] In June 2016, nuclear icebreaker *[Arktika](/source/Arktika_(2016_icebreaker))* was launched. On September 22, 2017, *[Sibir](/source/Sibir_(2017_icebreaker))* was floated out.[9][10] On May 25, 2019, the 173 metre-long nuclear-powered arctic ice breaker *[Ural](/source/Ural_(icebreaker))* had its ceremonial launch.[11] The technical laying of the fourth vessel, named *Yakutia*, took place on May 26, 2020.[12]

## See also

- [MV Highlanders](/source/MV_Highlanders) and [MV Blue Puttees](/source/MV_Blue_Puttees) are ferries with [Marine Atlantic](/source/Marine_Atlantic) built mostly in this shipyard and final assembly at [Fosen Mekaniske Verksteder (Fosen Yards)](/source/Rissa_Municipality#Fosen_Yards) in [Rissa, Norway](/source/%C3%85rnset)

- [*Peresvet*-class](/source/Peresvet-class_battleship) battleship

- [*Borodino*-class](/source/Borodino-class_battleship) battleship

- [*Borodino*-class](/source/Borodino-class_battlecruiser) battlecruiser

- [*Andrei Pervozvanny*-class](/source/Andrei_Pervozvanny-class_battleship) battleship

- [*Gangut*-class](/source/Gangut-class_battleship) battleship

- [*Kronshtadt*-class](/source/Kronshtadt-class_battlecruiser) battlecruiser

- [*Sverdlov*-class](/source/Sverdlov-class_cruiser) cruiser

- Russian battlecruiser [*Petr Velikiy*](/source/Russian_battlecruiser_Petr_Velikiy)

- [*Taimyr*-class](/source/Taimyr-class_nuclear_icebreaker#Taimyr_class) nuclear icebreaker

- [*Dekabrist*-class](/source/Dekabrist-class_submarine) submarine

- [Baltijos Laivų Statykla](/source/Baltijos_Laiv%C5%B3_Statykla) in [Lithuania](/source/Lithuania)

- [*Arktika*-class](/source/Arktika-class_icebreaker) icebreaker

- [Admiralty Shipyard](/source/Admiralty_Shipyard)

- [Severnaya Verf](/source/Severnaya_Verf)

- [Russian floating nuclear power station](/source/Russian_floating_nuclear_power_station)

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-wikidata-7e671e6c76fe3941b166cd34387da44f714c6b77-v20_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-wikidata-7e671e6c76fe3941b166cd34387da44f714c6b77-v20_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-wikidata-7e671e6c76fe3941b166cd34387da44f714c6b77-v20_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-wikidata-7e671e6c76fe3941b166cd34387da44f714c6b77-v20_1-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-wikidata-7e671e6c76fe3941b166cd34387da44f714c6b77-v20_1-4) ["АО "Балтийский завод""](http://e-disclosure.ru/portal/files.aspx?id=5552&type=3).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Polmar_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Polmar_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Polmar_2-2) Polmar, Norman; Noot, Jurrien (1991). ["Submarine building yards"](https://books.google.com/books?id=7cDN8q2RHGMC&q=shipyard+leningrad&pg=PP1). *Submarines of the Russian and Soviet Navies, 1718-1990* (Google Books) (illustrated ed.). Naval Institute Press. pp. 325–326. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-87021-570-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87021-570-1). Retrieved 2009-07-05.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Березанская, Елена (Berezanskaya, Elena); Евстигнеева, Елена (Evstigneeva, Elena); Козырев, Михаил (Kozyrev, Mikhail) (15 May 1999). ["Все, что нажито непосильным трудом. Как делили промышленный холдинг Инкомбанка. "Ведомости" провели расследование вывода промышленных активов из Инкомбанка после августовского кризиса 1998 г. Вот его результаты (см. также стр. А1). Банк - отдельно, заводы - отдельно"](http://www.compromat.ru/page_10782.htm) [Everything that is acquired by back-breaking labor How the industrial holding of Inkombank was divided "Vedomosti" conducted an investigation into the withdrawal of industrial assets from Inkombank after the August 1998 crisis. Here are the results (see also p. A1). Bank - separately, factories - separately]. *[Vedomosti](/source/Vedomosti)* (in Russian). Archived from [the original](http://www.vedomosti.ru/stories/2001/05/15-01-05.html) on 17 May 2001. Retrieved 21 December 2020.{{[cite news](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news)}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["Таблица к статье "Все, что нажито непосильным трудом""](http://www.compromat.ru/page_10781.htm) [Table to the article "Everything that is acquired by back-breaking labor"]. *[Vedomosti](/source/Vedomosti)* (in Russian). 15 May 2001. Archived from [the original](http://www.vedomosti.ru/stories/2001/05/15-01-05.html) on 17 May 2001. Retrieved 21 December 2020.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-portnews_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-portnews_5-1) ["USC takes over Baltic Shipyard, CEO steps down"](https://en.portnews.ru/news/131515/). Port News. 2011-10-11. Retrieved 2021-12-13.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Baltic Shipyard marks successful loading of shield tank duo onto the 22220 nuclear icebreaker Yakutia"](https://portnews.ru/news/320496/). Port News. 2021-10-26. Retrieved 2021-12-13.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["The 22220 series lead icebreaker "Arktika" begins acceptance trials"](https://portnews.ru/news/321716/). Port News. 2021-11-24. Retrieved 2021-12-13.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Manaranche, M. (2021-11-19). ["Russian First Serial Project 22220 Nuclear Icebreaker Starts Sea Trials"](https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/11/russian-first-serial-project-22220-nuclear-icebreaker-starts-sea-trials/). Naval News. Retrieved 2021-12-13.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Icebreaker Sibir begins sea trials"](https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Icebreaker-Sibir-begins-sea-trials). World Nuclear News. 2021-11-18. Retrieved 2021-12-13.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** Humpert, M. (2017-09-04). ["New icebreakers further expand Russia's access to Arctic"](https://www.highnorthnews.com/en/new-icebreakers-further-expand-russias-access-arctic). High North News. Retrieved 2021-12-13.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["Third ROSATOM LK-60Ya-class ship launched at Baltic Shipyard"](https://www.rosatom.ru/en/press-centre/news/third-rosatom-lk-60ya-class-ship-launched-at-baltic-shipyard/). Rosatom. 2019-05-25. Retrieved 2021-12-13.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["Baltic Shipyard to Start Building Third Serial Project 22220 Nuclear Icebreaker"](https://seanews.ru/en/2020/05/15/en-baltic-shipyard-to-start-building-third-serial-project-22220-nuclear-icebreaker/). Sea News. 2020-05-15. Retrieved 2021-12-13.

## External links

- [Official website](http://www.bz.ru) (in Russian)

- [Official website](https://www.bz.ru/en) (in English)

- [Baltiysky Zavod JSC](https://fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/industry/baltiysky.htm) on [Federation of American Scientists](/source/Federation_of_American_Scientists)

- [Baltic Shipyard](http://www.nti.org/db/nisprofs/russia/naval/technol/resdespr/baltic.htm) on [Nuclear Threat Initiative](/source/Nuclear_Threat_Initiative)

v t e United Shipbuilding Corporation Baltic Sea 33 Shipyard Admiralty Shipyards Almaz Design Bureau Arctech Helsinki Shipyard Baltic Shipyard Kronstadt Marine Plant Malakhit Marine Engineering Bureau Proletarsky zavod Rubin Design Bureau Severnaya Verf Severnoye Design Bureau Sredne-Nevskiy Shipyard Svetlovsky enterprise ERA USC-Iceberg Central Design Bureau Vyborg Shipyard Yantar Shipyard White Sea 10 Shipyard 35 SRZ branch of Zvezdochka SRC Krasnaya Kuznitsa Nevskoe Design Bureau Onega Research and Development Technological Bureau Production Association Arktika Sevmash Zvezdochka Shipyard Pacific Ocean Amur Shipbuilding Plant Khabarovskiy shipbuilding plant Elsewhere CNRG Group Joint Stock Company Shipbuilding plant 'Lotos' Krasnoye Sormovo Shipyard Sevastopol Shipyard Lazurit Design Bureau Zelenodolsk Design Bureau

v t e Saint Petersburg Navy structures Military educational institutions N. G. Kuznetsov Naval Academy Military research institutes and design offices Malakhit Marine Engineering Bureau The military ship-building and ship-repair enterprises Admiralty Shipyard Almaz Shipbuilding Company Baltic Shipyard Rubin Design Bureau Severnaya Verf Severnoe Design Bureau Part of Leningrad Naval base Saint Petersburg Kronstadt Petergof Priozersk Vysotsk

Imperial Russian Naval Shipyards 1860–1918 Baltic Sea Saint Petersburg Admiralty Works Baltic Works Okhta shipyard Izhora Shipyard (Kolpino) Nevskiy Shipyard New Admiralty Shipyard Parokhodniy Shipyard (Kronshtadt) Petrovskiy Yard St. Petersburg Metal Works Putilov Shipyard Grand Duchy of Finland W:m Crichton & C:o (Abo) Sandvikens Skeppsdocka och Mekaniska Verkstad (Helsingfors) Baltic Governorates AG Libau Iron and Steel Foundry (Libau) Mühlengrabenwerft (Riga) Nobel & Lessner (Reval) Boecker & Lange (Reval) Russo-Baltic Shipyard (Reval) Black Sea Nikolayev Admiralty/Russud Baltic Shipyard (Nikolayev) Associated Nikolayev (Naval) Shipyard Sevastopol Admiralty Inland Nizhny Novgorod Sormovo Shipyard

[59°55′53″N 30°15′29″E / 59.93139°N 30.25806°E / 59.93139; 30.25806](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Baltic_Shipyard&params=59_55_53_N_30_15_29_E_source:kolossus-ruwiki)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Baltic Shipyard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_Shipyard) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_Shipyard?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.