# Ballyadams

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{{short description|Barony in County Laois, Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Use Irish English|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name                    = Ballyadams 
| native_name             = <small>''Baile Adaim'' ([Irish](/source/Irish_language))</small>
| settlement_type         = [Barony](/source/Barony_(Ireland))
| image_skyline           = 
| imagesize               = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_map               =Baronies of Laois.jpg 
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Barony map of Queen's County, 1900; Ballyadams is orange and in the east.
| subdivision_type        = [Sovereign state](/source/List_of_sovereign_states)
| subdivision_name        = [Ireland](/source/Republic_of_Ireland)
| subdivision_type1       = [Province](/source/Provinces_of_Ireland)
| subdivision_name1       =  [Leinster](/source/Leinster)
| subdivision_type2       = [County](/source/Counties_of_Ireland)
| subdivision_name2       =  [Laois](/source/County_Laois)
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          = 97.45
| area_total_sq_mi        = 37.63
| area_land_km2           = 
| area_land_sq_mi         = 
| area_water_km2          = 
| area_water_sq_mi        = 
| area_water_percent      = 
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_ft            = 
}}

'''Ballyadams''' ({{Langx|ga|Baile Adaim}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.logainm.ie/en/128|title=Baile Adaim/Ballyadams|website=Logainm.ie}}</ref>) is a [barony](/source/Barony_(Ireland)) in [County Laois](/source/County_Laois) (formerly called ''Queen's County'' or ''County Leix''), [Ireland](/source/Republic_of_Ireland).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.townlands.ie/laois/ballyadams3/|title=Ballyadams|website=www.townlands.ie}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://catalogue.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=%22+Land+use+surveys+Ireland+Ballyadams+(Barony)%22&type=Subject|title=Search Results - " Land use surveys Ireland Ballyadams...|website=catalogue.nli.ie}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E1PRV6LgMBcC&q=Ballyadams+barony&pg=PA155|title=Abbas Combe to Eyworth|date=7 July 1868|publisher=|via=Google Books}}</ref>

==Etymology==
Ballyadams barony is named after [Ballyadams Castle](/source/Ballyadams_Castle), a 15th-century [fortified house](/source/fortified_house) near [Ballylynan](/source/Ballylynan).{{fact|date=December 2020}}

==Geography==
Ballyadams is located in the east of the county, north of the [River Douglas](/source/River_Douglas_(Ireland)) and west of the [River Barrow](/source/River_Barrow) (where it forms part of the border with [County Kildare](/source/County_Kildare)). It is a [limestone](/source/limestone) region, with some [anthracite](/source/anthracite) coal being mined in the past.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=quVGAQAAMAAJ&q=Ballyadams+barony|title=Sessional papers. Inventory control record 1|first=Great Britain Parliament House of|last=Commons|date=7 July 2018|publisher=|via=Google Books}}</ref>

==History==
Ancient chiefs in the area include the Uí Caollaidhe (Keely), who  were chiefs of Críoch Uí mBuidhe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.libraryireland.com/names/oc/o-caollaidhe.php|title=Ó Caollaidhe - Irish Names and Surnames|first=Patrick|last=Woulfe|website=www.libraryireland.com}}</ref> 

It is referred to in the topographical poem ''[Tuilleadh feasa ar Éirinn óigh](/source/Tuilleadh_feasa_ar_%C3%89irinn_%C3%B3igh)'' ([Giolla na Naomh Ó hUidhrín](/source/Giolla_na_Naomh_%C3%93_hUidhr%C3%ADn), d. 1420): 
<poem>''Críoch Ó mBuidhe an fhóid fhinntigh''
''ós Bearbha mbuig mbraoinlinntigh;''
''d’Ó Chaolluidhe as caomh an chríoch,''
''aoghoire nár fhaomh eissíoth''</poem>
("Crioch O-mbuidhe of the fair sod, Along the [Barrow](/source/River_Barrow) of the bright pools, To O'Caollaidhe the territory is fair, A shepherd prepared to encounter enemies.")<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.libraryireland.com/Pedigrees1/irish-chiefs-clans-ossory-offaley-leix.php|title=Irish Chiefs and Clans in Ossory, Offaley, Leix|website=www.libraryireland.com}}</ref>

The Uí Caollaidhe were expelled during the [Laois-Offaly Plantation](/source/Plantations_of_Ireland) of the 16th century, and took land at Kylenabehy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kealyfamily.com/Kealy_Family/Kealy_Family_History.html|title=Some Notes on the Kealy Family|website=kealyfamily.com}}</ref> Ballyadams went to the Bowen family, including Robert Bowen ([High Sheriff of Queen's County](/source/High_Sheriff_of_Queen's_County) 1579) and Lucy Bowen (wife of [William Southwell](/source/William_Southwell)).

==List of settlements==

Below is a list of settlements in Ballyadams barony:
*[Ballylinan](/source/Ballylinan)
*[Barrowhouse, County Laois](/source/Barrowhouse%2C_County_Laois)

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{County Laois}}
Category:Baronies of County Laois

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Ballyadams](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballyadams) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballyadams?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
