# Ballwil

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{{Infobox Swiss town
 | subject_name		= Ballwil
 | municipality_type	= municipality
 | image_photo          = Ballwil-Preghejo 336.jpg
 | imagepath_coa	= CHE Ballwil COA.svg
 | canton		= Lucerne
 | iso-code-region 	= CH-LU
 | district		= [Hochdorf](/source/Hochdorf_(Amt))
 |coordinates = {{coord|47|9|N|8|19|E|display=inline,title}}
 | postal_code		= 6275
 | municipality_code	= 1023
 | area			= 8.77
 | elevation		= 515|elevation_description= 
 | population		= {{Swiss populations NC|CH-LU|1023}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-LU}} |  popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-LU}} 
 | mayor		= Benno Büeler 
 | website		= www.ballwil.ch
 | mayor_title	= |list_of_mayors	= Benno Büeler
 | places		= 
 | demonym		= 
 | neighboring_municipalities= [Eschenbach](/source/Eschenbach%2C_Lucerne), [Hochdorf](/source/Hochdorf%2C_Lucerne), [Hohenrain](/source/Hohenrain), [Inwil](/source/Inwil), [Sins](/source/Sins%2C_Switzerland) (AG)
 | twintowns		= 
|}}
'''Ballwil''' is a [municipality](/source/Municipalities_of_Switzerland) in the district of [Hochdorf](/source/Hochdorf_(Amt)) in the [canton](/source/Cantons_of_Switzerland) of [Lucerne](/source/Lucerne_(canton)) in [Switzerland](/source/Switzerland).

==History==
Ballwil is first mentioned in 924 as ''Paldiwilare''.<ref name=HDS/>

==Geography==
thumb|Aerial view (1962)
Ballwil is located in the [Seetal valley](/source/Seetal), south of [Lake Baldegg](/source/Lake_Baldegg).

The municipality has an area of {{convert|8.7|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 76.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 11.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 11.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.2%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).<ref name=SFSO/> {{as of|1997|alt=In the 1997 land survey}}, 11.68% of the total land area was forested. Of the agricultural land, 74% is used for farming or pastures, while 2.75% is used for orchards or vine crops. Of the settled areas, 5.27% is covered with buildings, 0.8% is industrial, 1.95% is classed as special developments, 0.11% is parks or greenbelts and 3.21% is transportation infrastructure.<ref name=LUSTAT/>

The municipality lies on the western slope of Mount Lindenberg, near the [Reuss River](/source/Reuss_River). The main village and many numerous hamlets belong to the municipality. The largest of the hamlets are ''Gibelflüh'' (elev. {{convert|499|m|ft|abbr=on}}, {{convert|2.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} east of the village, first mentioned 1184/90), ''Gerlingen'' (elev. {{convert|476|m|ft|abbr=on}}, {{convert|1.1|km|mi|abbr=on}} south-east of the village, first mentioned in 1302), ''Wald'' (elev. {{convert|475|m|ft|abbr=on}}, {{convert|2.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} south-east of the village), ''Wissenwegen'' ({{convert|2.1|km|mi|abbr=on}} east), and ''Mettenwil''.

==Neighboring municipalities==
The neighboring municipalities are listed in clockwise order, beginning in the north: [Hohenrain](/source/Hohenrain), [Sins](/source/Sins%2C_Switzerland) in Canton [Aargau](/source/Aargau), [Inwil](/source/Inwil), [Eschenbach](/source/Eschenbach%2C_Lucerne), and [Hochdorf](/source/Hochdorf%2C_Lucerne).

==Demographics==
Ballwil has a population (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-LU}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-LU|1023}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-LU}} {{as of|2007}}, 5.5% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 12.8%. Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (95.6%), with Albanian being second most common (1.0%) and Serbo-Croatian being third (0.9%).

In the 2007 election the most popular party was the [SVP](/source/Swiss_People's_Party) which received 34.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the [CVP](/source/Christian_Democratic_People's_Party_of_Switzerland) (33.6%), the [FDP](/source/Free_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland) (18.1%) and the [SPS](/source/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland) (6.6%).

The age distribution in Ballwil is; 612 people or 25.1% of the population is 0–19 years old. 672 people or 27.5% are 20–39 years old, and 886 people or 36.3% are 40–64 years old. The senior population distribution is 203 people or 8.3% are 65–79 years old, 57 or 2.3% are 80–89 years old and 12 people or 0.5% of the population are 90+ years old.<ref name=LUSTAT>[http://www.lustat.ch/index/daten_online/gemeinden/gd_0003/gemeinde_uebersicht.htm LUSTAT Lucerne Cantonal Statistics] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127191523/http://www.lustat.ch/index/daten_online/gemeinden/gd_0003/gemeinde_uebersicht.htm |date=November 27, 2011 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 12 August 2009</ref>

The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Ballwil about 74.4% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory [upper secondary education](/source/Education_in_Switzerland) or additional higher education (either University or a ''[Fachhochschule](/source/Fachhochschule)''). 
{{as of|2000}} there are 791 households, of which 197 households (or about 24.9%) contain only a single individual. 85 or about 10.7% are large households, with at least five members.<ref name=LUSTAT/> {{as of|2000}} there were 378 inhabited buildings in the municipality, of which 271 were built only as housing, and 107 were [mixed use](/source/Mixed-use_development) buildings. There were 178 single family homes, 46 double family homes, and 47 multi-family homes in the municipality. Most homes were either two (164) or three (65) story structures. There were only 21 single story buildings and 21 four or more story buildings.<ref name=LUSTAT/>

Ballwil has an unemployment rate of 0.97%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 140 people employed in the [primary economic sector](/source/Primary_sector_of_the_economy) and about 47 businesses involved in this sector. 342 people are employed in the [secondary sector](/source/Secondary_sector_of_the_economy) and there are 42 businesses in this sector. 327 people are employed in the [tertiary sector](/source/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy), with 73 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=2016-01-05 }} accessed 18-Aug-2009</ref> {{as of|2000}} 57.8% of the population of the municipality were employed in some capacity. At the same time, females made up 41.2% of the workforce.

{{as of|2000|alt=In the 2000 census}} the religious membership of Ballwil was; 1,731 (82.%) were Roman Catholic, and 163 (7.7%) were Protestant, with an additional 49 (2.32%) that were of some other Christian faith. There are 12 individuals (0.57% of the population) who are Muslim. Of the rest; there were 5 (0.24%) individuals who belong to another religion, 96 (4.55%) who do not belong to any organized religion, 56 (2.65%) who did not answer the question.<ref name=LUSTAT/>

The historical population is given in the following graph:<ref name=HDS>{{HDS|594|Ballwil}}</ref><timeline>
Colors=
  id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
  id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.8)
ImageSize  = width:1080 height:210
PlotArea   = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100
AlignBars  = justify
DateFormat = x.y
Period     = from:0 till:3000
TimeAxis   = orientation:vertical
AlignBars  = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:750 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:250 start:0
PlotData=
  color:yellowgreen width:40   mark:(line,white) align:center
  bar:1850 from:start till:1004 text:"1004"
  bar:1888 from:start till:770 text:"770"
  bar:1900 from:start till:805 text:"805"
  bar:1960 from:start till:1228 text:"1228"
  bar:1990 from:start till:1823 text:"1823"
  bar:2018 from:start till:2762 text:"2762"
</timeline>

==Notable residents==

[Thomas Häberli](/source/Thomas_H%C3%A4berli) - professional footballer, currently with [BSC Young Boys](/source/BSC_Young_Boys), grew up in the village and still lives there to this day.

==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Ballwil}}
* {{HDS|594|Ballwil}}

{{Municipalities of the district of Hochdorf}}
{{Authority control}}

Category:Municipalities of the canton of Lucerne

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Ballwil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballwil) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballwil?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
