# Badger game

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{{Short description|Confidence trick}}
{{about|the confidence trick|"game" meaning an athletic competition|Wisconsin Badgers|the 2015 film|The Badger Game (film){{!}}''The Badger Game'' (film)}}
{{refimprove|date=January 2013}}
[[File:Seeing's Believing (1922) - 1.jpg|thumb|240px|right|A badger game is often a [plot device](/source/plot_device) in American films such as ''[Seeing's Believing](/source/Seeing's_Believing)'' (1922).]]
The '''badger game''' is an [extortion](/source/extortion) scheme or [confidence trick](/source/confidence_trick) in which the victims are tricked into compromising positions in order to make them vulnerable to [blackmail](/source/blackmail). Its name is either derived from the practice of [badger-baiting](/source/badger-baiting) or, according to [Webster](/source/Webster's_Dictionary), from the 19th century [nickname](/source/nickname) for natives of Wisconsin, “The Badger State,” who once allegedly suffered from a disparaging reputation for cheating and trickery.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Medicine: Badgered Doctors|magazine=[Time](/source/Time_(magazine)) |date=August 25, 1930|volume=XVI|issue=8|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,740166,00.html}}</ref>

==Description==
In its simplest form, the badger game proceeds thus: a married man begins an [extramarital affair](/source/extramarital_affair). Another man, posing as the other woman's husband or brother, then "discovers" the affair; he then demands money from the man to keep the affair secret. Unknown to the man having the affair, both the woman and the man who demands the money had prearranged the situation and were conspiring against him.

The woman may also claim that the sexual encounter was non-consensual and threaten the victim with a [rape](/source/rape) or [sexual harassment](/source/sexual_harassment) charge.

Variants of the trick involve luring the victim with the promise of a homosexual act, [underage children](/source/statutory_rape), [child pornography](/source/child_pornography), a bizarre [sexual fetish](/source/sexual_fetish), or some other activity carrying a legal penalty and/or [social stigma](/source/social_stigma). 

In the most typical form of the trick, an attractive woman approaches a man, preferably a lonely married man of considerable financial means from out of town, and entices him to a private place with the intent of maneuvering him into a compromising position, usually sexual. Afterwards, an accomplice [blackmail](/source/blackmail)s the victim with photographs or similar evidence.

A longer con might involve the woman targeting an older wealthy gentleman through a false courtship (or [romance scam](/source/romance_scam)) which could also have the potential to develop into a [gold digger](/source/gold_digger) marriage if he proposes or agrees to her suggestion.<ref>[Dashiell Hammett](/source/Dashiell_Hammett) (1924). "The Tenth Clew" in ''[The Continental Op](/source/The_Continental_Op)'', First Vintage Book edition, NY 1975, pp. 40 & 41.</ref>

Another form involves accusations of [professional misconduct](/source/professional_misconduct). In an example of this form of the trick, a "sick" woman visits a physician, describing symptoms that require her to disrobe for the examination, require the doctor to examine the genitals, or ensure similar scrutiny from the doctor. During the examination an "outraged husband" or "outraged father" enters the room and accuses the doctor of misconduct. The "sick" woman, who is of course part of the deception, takes the side of her accomplice and threatens the doctor with criminal charges or a lawsuit. This form of the badger game was first widely publicized in an article in the August 25, 1930, edition of ''[Time](/source/Time_(magazine))'' magazine.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Medicine: Badgered Doctors|magazine=[Time](/source/Time_(magazine)) |date=August 25, 1930|volume=XVI|issue=8|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,740166,00.html}}</ref>

Non-sexual versions of this trick also exist, particularly among ethnic and religious groups with strong social [taboo](/source/taboo)s, for example inducing a [Mormon](/source/the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints) to [gamble](/source/gambling) or drink [alcohol](/source/alcoholic_beverage) in violation of his religious vows, and then demanding money to keep the indulgence secret and thus preserve his reputation.<ref>Samuel Woolley Taylor (1976). ''The Kingdom or Nothing: the Life of John Taylor, Militant Mormon''. MacMillan, p 199.</ref><ref>Charles Kelly and  Hoffman Birney (1934). ''Holy Murder: The Story of Porter Rockwell''. Minton & Balch, p. 208.</ref>

==See also==
*[Clip joint](/source/Clip_joint)
*[Entrapment](/source/Entrapment)
*[Hamilton–Reynolds affair](/source/Hamilton%E2%80%93Reynolds_affair)
*[Honey trapping](/source/Honey_trapping)
*"[The Medicine Man](/source/The_Medicine_Man_(story))"
*[Romance scam](/source/Romance_scam)

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Scams and confidence tricks}}

Category:Blackmail
Category:Confidence tricks

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Badger game](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badger_game) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badger_game?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
