# Ba Gyan > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Ba_Gyan > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Ba_Gyan.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba_Gyan > Source revision: 1342677884 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) **Ba Gyan** (Burmese: *ဘဂျမ်း* ba̰ dʑáɰ̃; 1902–1953) was a pioneering [Burmese](/source/Burma) cartoonist who created the first cartoon movie released in [Burma](/source/Burma) in 1935.[citation needed] Ba Gyan's cartoons covered a wide variety of topics and events, and ridiculed human frailties such as discourtesy, dishonesty, snobbery, arrogance, inefficiency and sloth.[1] Ba Gyan was born in 1902 at [Nyaungdon](/source/Nyaungdon), the son of a silk merchant. He was admitted to Yangon College in 1924, and the University magazine included his first cartoon in 1926. After that, his work began to appear in several journals, including the *Phauk Seit* cartoon in the *Thuriya* newspaper. He also drew Magazine covers and water colour paintings, and wrote novels under the pen name Thonnya, meaning zero.[2] He created the cartoon films *Kyetaungwa* in 1934 and *Athuya* in 1935, working with cartoonist Hein Son.[2] Ba Gyan's 1937 comic book *Ko Pyoo and Ma Pyone* was the first Myanmar comic for young people.[3] He pioneered the crucial role of news cartoons in newspapers such as *[The Botataung](/source/The_Botataung)*, *[The Mirror](/source/Kyemon)* and *[Myanma Alin](/source/Myanma_Alin)*.[4] After the war, his *Zayakati* cartoon appeared in the *Hanthawaddy* newspaper.[2] During a drive to stamp out corruption in the post-independence period, he collaborated with [Ngwe Gaing](/source/Ngwe_Gaing) to produce a series of powerful and effective posters.[5] It is said that after the death of his wife around 1948, his cartoon character "Hpyauk Seik" began to appear in the garb of a holy mendicant, reflecting his sorrow. But he continued to produce the cartoon.[1] Ba Gyan won the **Alinka Kyawswa** award for his artistic skill. He used to hold a cartoon show on 13th street, where he lived, each year during [Tazaungdaing festival](/source/Tazaungdaing_festival), a custom that was continued after his death by his pupils such as cartoonist [Pe Thein](/source/Pe_Thein). Although the annual show was later abandoned, it was revived in 2010.[6] In June 2002, an exhibition of his cartoons was staged at the meeting hall of Myanmar Traditional Artists and Artisans in [Yangon](/source/Yangon), with speakers talking about his work, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of his birth.[7] The celebration included a competition for modern Burmese cartoonists.[8] He is featured in the Grade 6 Burmese textbook used all over the country. ## References 1. ["Ba Gyan – Cartoonist Extraordinaire"](https://web.archive.org/web/20050827161436/http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/Perspective/persp2000/6-2000/car.htm). *Perspectives*. Archived from [the original](http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/Perspective/persp2000/6-2000/car.htm) on 27 August 2005. Retrieved 15 November 2010. 1. ["Alinga Kyawzwa Cartoon expert Ba Gyan"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110719152309/http://www.mrtv3.net.mm/pages/bagyan.html). *MRTV-3*. Archived from [the original](http://www.mrtv3.net.mm/pages/bagyan.html) on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2010. 1. Myo Thant (November 2005). ["Comics and Cartoons: Social Critics, Satirists and Humourists"](http://www.accu.or.jp/appreb/02/02-02/02-02country/previous/prev_mm.html). *APPREB*. Retrieved 15 November 2010. 1. ["Featuring of news cartoon becomes popular thanks to selection of news journals"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110714173049/http://eversion.news-eleven.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=170%3Afeaturing-of-news-cartoon-becomes-popular-thanks-to-selection-of-news-journals&Itemid=110). Eleven Media Group. Archived from [the original](http://eversion.news-eleven.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=170:featuring-of-news-cartoon-becomes-popular-thanks-to-selection-of-news-journals&Itemid=110) on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2010. 1. Kyi Kyi Hla. ["Ngwe Gaing – A Brilliant Artist"](http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/Perspective/persp2003/3-2003/ngw.htm). *Perspectives*. Retrieved 15 November 2010. 1. ["13th Street cartoon exhibition revived"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120604185142/http://www.mmtimes.com/2010/timeout/545/54504timeout.html). *The Myanmar Times*. 18–24 October 2010. Archived from [the original](http://www.mmtimes.com/2010/timeout/545/54504timeout.html) on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2010. 1. ["Cartoon show, talks to commemorate cartoonists U Hein Soon, U Ba Gyan in June"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110615013815/http://www.myanmars.net/myanmar-news-2002/myanmar-news-n020523.htm). *Myanmar News*. 22 May 2002. Archived from [the original](http://www.myanmars.net/myanmar-news-2002/myanmar-news-n020523.htm) on 15 June 2011. 1. Kyaw Zaw Oo. ["Cartoon exhibition celebrates two masters"](http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no106/myanmartimes6-106/New/22.htm). *The Myanmar Times*. Retrieved 15 November 2010.[dead link] ## External links - ["The great cartoonist U Ba Gyan"](http://www.mdasociety.com/profiles/blog/show?id=2260154:BlogPost:72521&commentId=2260154:Comment:73234&xg_source=activity). *Myanmar Digital Artists Society*. Retrieved 15 November 2010.[dead link] --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Ba Gyan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba_Gyan) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba_Gyan?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.