# BSA C11

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{{Short description|British motorcycle}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}
{{Infobox Motorcycle
|name=BSA C11
|image=BSA C 11 (250 cc) 1955.jpg
|image_size=250px
|aka=
|manufacturer=[BSA](/source/Birmingham_Small_Arms_Company)
|parent_company=
|production= 1939-1956
|predecessor= BSA C10
|successor= [BSA C12](/source/BSA_C12)
|class=
|engine= 249cc [OHV](/source/overhead_valve) [single-cylinder engine](/source/single-cylinder_engine)
|wheelbase=
|length=
|width=
|height=
|seat height= 
|power= 12&nbsp;bhp   
|torque=
|dry weight=
|fuel_capacity= 
|fuel_economy= 
|transmission=Duplex primary chain 
}}

The '''BSA C11''' is a British [motorcycle](/source/motorcycle) manufactured by [Birmingham Small Arms Company](/source/Birmingham_Small_Arms_Company) (BSA) at their factory in Armoury Road, [Small Heath](/source/Small_Heath%2C_Birmingham), [Birmingham](/source/Birmingham), between 1939 and 1956. Actor [Steve McQueen](/source/Steve_McQueen) owned a 1951 BSA C11.<ref name="motorcycleclassics" />  

==Development==
The BSA C11 was a pre-unit single-cylinder developed before the [Second World War](/source/Second_World_War) from the sidevalve C10. Fitted with overhead valves and displacing 249cc, the C11 was launched in 1939 and continued to be developed into the 1950s.<ref name="realclassic">{{cite web|url=http://www.realclassic.co.uk/newsfiles/news08052200.html|title=The BSA C Model Group|accessdate=2009-10-25|archive-date=11 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011043225/http://www.realclassic.co.uk/newsfiles/news08052200.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The C11 frame was improved in 1951 when BSA added plunger rear suspension.

==Military W-C11==
Although British armed forces only used a few BSA C11s as lightweight transport (having selected instead the [BSA M20](/source/BSA_M20)) in 1940 530 C11s were ordered in military specification by the [Office of the High Commission of India](/source/High_Commission_of_India_in_London).  Modifications for war use included a rear carrier over the mudguard, an additional air filter on the fuel tank and a mag dyno in place of the coil.<ref name="Forces">{{cite book|last=Orchard|first=C. J.|author2=Madden S.J.|title=British Forces Motorcycles 1925 - 45|publisher=Suton Publishing Ltd|date=1997|isbn=0-7509-1445-9}}</ref>

==BSA C11G==
thumb|right|A 1955 BSA C11G
Problems with the gearboxes were addressed by the model C11G, which was available either with a three speed gearbox and a rigid frame or with a four speed gearbox in the plunger frame. The C11G also had improved front brakes and became popular as a post war commuter motorcycle.<ref name="nsw">{{cite web|url=http://www.bsansw.org.au/history.htm|title=BSA Post World War II|accessdate=2009-10-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091014221838/http://www.bsansw.org.au/history.htm|archivedate=14 October 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Steve McQueen's C11==
Actor [Steve McQueen](/source/Steve_McQueen) owned a 1951 BSA C11. Painted in British racing green, McQueen's C11 had a chrome tank with green and gold accents and chrome wheels with green spokes.<ref name="cybermotorcycle">{{cite web|url=http://www.cybermotorcycle.com/euro/brands/bsa.htm|title=Steve McQueen's C11|accessdate=2009-10-25| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091110181158/http://www.cybermotorcycle.com/euro/brands/bsa.htm| archivedate= 10 November 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> After McQueen's death the C11 was kept by his wife Barbara for many years before being sold by auction.<ref name="motorcycleclassics">{{cite web|url=http://www.motorcycleclassics.com/found-on-ebay/mcqueenbsa.aspx|title=Steve McQueen's 1951 BSA C11|accessdate=2009-10-25}}</ref>

==BSA C12==
{{Main|BSA C12}}
From 1956 the C11 was replaced with the [BSA C12](/source/BSA_C12) which had the same 249cc overhead valve engine in a modern frame with good suspension, more efficient brakes and a more comfortable seat. A number of engine modifications also made it more reliable than the C11. The BSA C12 was in turn replaced by the [BSA C15](/source/BSA_C15) in 1958.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{BSA motorcycles|state=collapsed}}

C11
Category:Motorcycles introduced in the 1930s
Category:Single-cylinder motorcycles
[http://bsac10c11c12.co.uk BSA C10 C11 C12 Forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706231858/https://bsac10c11c12.co.uk/ |date=6 July 2022 }}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [BSA C11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSA_C11) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSA_C11?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
