# BMW F series parallel-twin

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{{short description|Series of motorcycles built by BMW-Motorcycle}}
{{Update|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox motorcycle
| name = BMW F800GS, F800GSA, F700GS &amp; F650GS
| image = frameless|upright=1.35|alt=Black and yellow motorcycle parked on the edge of a field
| aka = 
| manufacturer = [BMW Motorrad](/source/BMW_Motorrad)
| production = F800GS (2008–19)<br/>F800GSA (2013–19)<br/>F700GS (2012–19)<br/>F650GS (2008–12)
| predecessor = [F650GS](/source/BMW_F_series_single-cylinder) (single-cylinder)
| successor = [BMW F850GS](/source/BMW_F850GS)
| class = [Dual-sport](/source/Dual-sport_motorcycle)
| engine = {{Convert|798|cc|abbr=on}}, [parallel-twin](/source/Straight-twin_engine), water cooled, 4-stroke, [DOHC](/source/Overhead_camshaft), 8 valves
| bore_stroke = {{convert|82|×|75.6|mm|abbr=on}}
| compression = 12.0:1
| top_speed = {{convert|200|kph|abbr=on}} (F800)<ref name="BMW MotorRad F800GS Technical Specs">{{cite web| url= http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/index.html?content=http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/bike/enduro/2015/f800gs/f800gs_data.html| title= BMW MotorRad F800GS Technical Specs| access-date= 2020-06-25| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161220063409/http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/index.html?content=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmw-motorrad.com%2Fcom%2Fen%2Fbike%2Fenduro%2F2015%2Ff800gs%2Ff800gs_data.html| archive-date= 2016-12-20| url-status= dead}}</ref><br/>{{convert|192|kph|abbr=on}} (F700)<ref name="BMW MotorRad F700GS Technical Specs">{{cite web| url= http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/index.html?content=http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/bike/enduro/2015/f700gs/f700gs_overview.html| title= BMW MotorRad F700GS Technical Specs| access-date= 2020-06-25| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161220063935/http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/index.html?content=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmw-motorrad.com%2Fcom%2Fen%2Fbike%2Fenduro%2F2015%2Ff700gs%2Ff700gs_overview.html| archive-date= 2016-12-20| url-status= dead}}</ref><br/>{{convert|185|kph|abbr=on}} (F650)<ref name="BMW MotorRad F650GS Technical Specs" >{{cite web| url= http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/index.html?content=http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/bike/enduro/f650gs/f650gs_data.html| title= BMW MotorRad F650GS Technical Specs| access-date= 2020-06-25| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161220062137/http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/index.html?content=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmw-motorrad.com%2Fcom%2Fen%2Fbike%2Fenduro%2Ff650gs%2Ff650gs_data.html| archive-date= 2016-12-20| url-status= dead}}</ref>
| power = {{Convert|85|hp|abbr=on|disp=flip}} @ 7,500&nbsp;rpm (F800)<ref name="BMW MotorRad F800GS Technical Specs" /><br/>{{Convert|75|hp|abbr=on|disp=flip}} @ 7,300&nbsp;rpm (F700)<ref name="BMW MotorRad F700GS Technical Specs" /><br/>{{Convert|71|hp|abbr=on|disp=flip}} @ 7,000&nbsp;rpm (F650) <ref name="BMW MotorRad F650GS Technical Specs" />
| torque = {{convert|83|Nm|abbr=on}} @ 5,750&nbsp;rpm (F800)<ref name="BMW MotorRad F800GS Technical Specs"/><br/>{{convert|77|Nm|lbft||abbr=on}} @ 5,300&nbsp;rpm (F700)<ref name="BMW MotorRad F700GS Technical Specs" /><br/>{{convert|75|Nm|lbft||abbr=on}} @ 4,500&nbsp;rpm (F650)<ref name="BMW MotorRad F650GS Technical Specs" />
| transmission = 6-speed
| suspension = Front:<br/>
*Telescopic fork, Ø 45mm, 230mm travel (F800)
*Telescopic fork, Ø 41mm, 170mm travel (F700)
*Telescopic fork, Ø 41mm, 180mm travel (F650)
Rear:
* Dual swing arm, WAD strut, adjustable spring pre-load and rebound damping, 215mm travel (F800)
* Dual swing arm, spring strut, adjustable spring pre-load and rebound damping, 170mm travel (F700/650)
Electronic Suspension Adjustment (ESA) optional (2013–)
| brakes = Front:
*Twin 300mm floating discs, dual piston floating calipers (F800/700)
*Single 300mm floating disc, dual piston caliper (F650)
Rear:
*265mm disc, single piston floating caliper
[ABS](/source/Anti-lock_braking_system) (optional before 2013)
| tires = Front:
*90/90-21, spoked wheel, tubed tyre (F800)
*110/80-19, cast aluminium wheel, tubeless tyre (F700/650)
Rear:
*150/70-17, spoked wheel, tubed tyre (F800)
*140/80-17, cast aluminium wheel, tubeless tyre (F700/650)
| rake_trail = 
| wheelbase = {{convert|1578|mm|abbr=on}} (F800)<br/>{{convert|1562|mm|abbr=on}} (F700)<br/>{{convert|1575|mm|abbr=on}} (F650)
| length = <br/>{{convert|2320|mm|abbr=on}} (F800)<br/>{{convert|2280|mm|abbr=on}} (F700/650)
| width = <br/>{{convert|945|mm|abbr=on}} (F800)<br/>{{convert|890|mm|abbr=on}} (F700/650)
| height = <br/>{{convert|1350|mm|abbr=on}} (F800)<br/>{{convert|1215|mm|abbr=on}} (F700)<br/>{{convert|1240|mm|abbr=on}} (F650)
| seat_height = {{convert|880|mm|abbr=on}} (F800)<br/>{{convert|820|mm|abbr=on}} (F700/650)
| dry_weight = {{convert|191|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (F800, 2013–)<br/>{{convert|185|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (F800, 2008–12)<br/>{{convert|186|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (F700)<br/>{{convert|179|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (F650){{Citation needed|date=March 2015}}
| wet_weight = <br/>{{convert|214|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (F800, 2013–)<br/>{{convert|207|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (F800, 2008–12)<br/>{{convert|209|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (F700)<br/>{{convert|199|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (F650){{Citation needed|date=March 2015}}
| fuel_capacity = {{convert|16|L|abbr=on}}
| related = [F800GT](/source/BMW_F800GT), [F800ST](/source/BMW_F800ST), [F800S](/source/BMW_F800S), [F800R](/source/BMW_F800R), [F900R](/source/BMW_F900R)
| sp = uk
}}

The '''BMW F series''' is a family of [parallel-twin engine](/source/Straight-twin_engine) [dual-sport](/source/Dual-sport_motorcycle) [motorcycle](/source/motorcycle)s manufactured in [Berlin](/source/Berlin), Germany by [BMW Motorrad](/source/BMW_Motorrad).  Launched in 2008, the range comprises the ''' F650GS''', '''F700GS'', ''F800GS''', and '''F800GSA'''.  In 2012, the F700GS replaced the discontinued F650GS, and in 2013, the F800GSA was introduced with a {{Convert|24|l|adj=on}} fuel tank and a larger front fairing and screen. The [F800GT](/source/BMW_F800GT) and [F800S](/source/BMW_F800S) both have belt drive.

==Models==

Contrary to industry convention, each model's "number" does not refer to the engine capacity. Instead, each bike in the F-series range uses essentially the same {{Convert|798|cc|abbr=on}} engine, but with different power outputs and equipment levels. The parallel-twin engine was first used in the [F800S](/source/BMW_F800S),<ref name=Telegraph>{{cite web | url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/motorbikes/roadstermotorbikes/2750864/BMR-F800GS-Fixing-a-hole.html | title= BMW F800GS: Fixing a hole | first= Kevin | last= Ash |authorlink=Kevin Ash | publisher= [Daily Telegraph](/source/The_Daily_Telegraph) | date= 6 March 2008 | access-date= 26 January 2009| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090209195507/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/motorbikes/roadstermotorbikes/2750864/BMR-F800GS-Fixing-a-hole.html| archive-date= 9 February 2009 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= dead}}</ref> and is also used in the [F800GT](/source/BMW_F800GT), [F800R](/source/BMW_F800R) and [F800ST](/source/BMW_F800ST), although these bikes are tuned to deliver peak power at a different RPM from the GS models. The GS models have longer suspension travel, needed for offroad use.<ref name=Omorogbe>{{cite web | url= http://cars.uk.msn.com/reviews/articles.aspx?cp-documentid=147873780 | title= Ridden: BMW F800GS and F650GS | publisher= [MSN](/source/MSN) | first= Jane | last= Omorogbe | authorlink= Jane Omorogbe | date= 3 April 2008 | accessdate= 26 January 2009 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110723020608/http://cars.uk.msn.com/reviews/articles.aspx?cp-documentid=147873780 | archive-date= 23 July 2011 | url-status= dead }}</ref>

The F650GS name causes further confusion as it was previously used for a {{Convert|652|cc|abbr=on}} BMW bike fitted with a single-cylinder [Rotax](/source/Rotax) engine. It was produced from 2000 to 2007, then relaunched in 2009 as the [G650GS](/source/BMW_G650GS), fitted with a Chinese-assembled engine of the same 652&nbsp;cc capacity.

All bike variants use the same basic engine. The F800 produces {{convert|85|hp|abbr=on}}, which is {{convert|10|hp|abbr=on}} more power than the F700 and {{convert|14|hp|abbr=on}} more than the discontinued F650. Engines on both the F800 and F700 can be modified to deliver a reduced power output of {{convert|35|kW|abbr=on}} for European riders on restricted Category A2 licences.<ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.gov.uk/ride-motorcycle-moped/bike-categories-ages-and-licence-requirements | publisher= GOV.UK | title= Riding a motorbike, moped or motor tricycle | accessdate= 23 March 2013}}</ref>

The F800 and F700 are fitted with twin [brake discs](/source/Disc_brake) on the front while the F650 was fitted with one disc.<ref name=Omorogbe/> Both bikes had [anti-lock brakes](/source/Anti-lock_braking_system) (ABS), which were optional on the F800 before 2013 models and all years of the F650.

Previously, only the F650 had the option of lowered suspension,<ref name=BMWPress /> which was not available on F800 models up to 2012. From 2013, both the F800 and F700 can be specified with a low seat and/or lowered suspension, the combination of which reduces seat height to {{convert|820|-|850|mm|abbr=on}} (F800) or {{convert|765|-|790|mm|abbr=on}} (F700), and makes the bikes suitable for shorter riders.

==Special editions==

===F800GS Adventure (2013+)===
Includes a larger 24 litre fuel tank, reinforced rear sub-frame.

===F800GS Trophy (2012)===

Desert Blue and Alpine White paintwork, Black and Rally Grey seat, aluminium engine guard plate and hand protectors with large spoilers.<ref>{{cite web|title=F800GS Trophy|url=http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/index.html?content=http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/bike/enduro/f800gs/somo_trophy_2012/somo_my2012_overview.html&prm_action=&notrack=1&notrack=1|publisher=BMW Motorrad International|accessdate=24 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210124/http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/index.html?content=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmw-motorrad.com%2Fcom%2Fen%2Fbike%2Fenduro%2Ff800gs%2Fsomo_trophy_2012%2Fsomo_my2012_overview.html&prm_action=&notrack=1&notrack=1|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===F800GS Triple Black (2012)===

Black paintwork, Black anodised fork tubes and rims, Granite Grey frame and Nürburg Silver swing arm.<ref>{{cite web|title=F800GS Triple Black|url=http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/index.html?content=http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/bike/enduro/f800gs/somo_trophy_2012/somo_my2012_overview.html&prm_action=&notrack=1&notrack=1|publisher=BMW Motorrad International|accessdate=24 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210124/http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/index.html?content=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmw-motorrad.com%2Fcom%2Fen%2Fbike%2Fenduro%2Ff800gs%2Fsomo_trophy_2012%2Fsomo_my2012_overview.html&prm_action=&notrack=1&notrack=1|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===F650GS Special Edition (2012)===

Sun Yellow and Black Silk Gloss paintwork, Granite Grey fork tubes, wheels and frame, Nürburg Silver swing arm, plastic engine guard plate and high windscreen.<ref>{{cite web|title=F650GS Special Edition|url=http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/index.html?content=http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/bike/enduro/f650gs/somo_2012/somo_my2012_overview.html&prm_action=&notrack=1&notrack=1|publisher=BMW Motorrad International|accessdate=24 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025850/http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/index.html?content=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmw-motorrad.com%2Fcom%2Fen%2Fbike%2Fenduro%2Ff650gs%2Fsomo_2012%2Fsomo_my2012_overview.html&prm_action=&notrack=1&notrack=1|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===F800GS "30 Years GS" (2010)===

Alpine White paintwork with white/blue/red decals, red seat with embossed GS logo, white direction indicators, aluminium engine guard plate, hand protectors with large spoilers, heated grips, onboard computer and tinted high windscreen.<ref name=mcn30>{{cite web|title=BMW's four new celebration 2010 GS models|url=http://www.motorcyclenews.com/MCN/News/newsresults/New-bikes/2010/May/may1010-BMW-s-four-new-celebration-GS-models/|publisher=Motorcycle News UK|accessdate=24 March 2013}}</ref>

===F650GS "30 Years GS" (2010)===
Alpine White paintwork with white/blue/red decals, red seat with embossed GS logo, white direction indicators, Magnesium painted wheels, plastic engine guard plate, hand protectors with large spoilers, and tinted high windscreen.<ref name=mcn30/>

==2013 update==
thumb|left|F700GS
The F800GS was refreshed for the 2013 model year, and the F700GS replaced the F650GS. 
Changes for 2013 included:<ref name=BMWPress>{{cite web|title=The new BMW F 700 GS and BMW F 800 GS|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/pressDetail.html?title=the-new-bmw-f-700-gs-and-bmw-f-800-gs&outputChannelId=6&id=T0127804EN&left_menu_item=node__7588|publisher=BMW Motorrad|accessdate=23 March 2013}}</ref>
power increase of {{Convert|4|hp|abbr=on|disp=flip}} and {{convert|2|Nm|abbr=on}} on the F700 compared to the F650; standard ABS on all models and twin disc brakes on the F700; introduction of optional Electronic Suspension Adjustment (ESA) and Automatic Stability Control (F800 only); new generation handlebar switches and controls; updated instrument dials and standard fuel/temperature gauges; smoke grey turn indicators and rear LED light; new front fairings and paint finishes; and lowered suspension available for the first time on F800.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sulthoni|date=29 December 2012|title=2013 BMW F800gs|url=https://www.topspeed.com/motorcycles/motorcycle-reviews/bmw/2013-bmw-f800gs-ar139967.html|access-date=2021-03-29|website=www.topspeed.com}}</ref>
{{clear left}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category multi|BMW F800GS|BMW F700GS|BMW F650GS twin|align=inline}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025857/http://www.bmw-motorrad.com/com/en/index.html?content=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmw-motorrad.com%2Fcom%2Fen%2Fbikes%2Fendurobikes%2Ff800gs%2Ff800gs_main.html&notrack=1 Official BMW site for F800GS]

{{BMW motorcycles}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bmw Gs Parallel-Twin}}
F series parallel-twin
Category:Belt drive motorcycles
Category:Dual-sport motorcycles
Category:Motorcycles introduced in 2008
Category:Motorcycles powered by straight-twin engines

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [BMW F series parallel-twin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_F_series_parallel-twin) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_F_series_parallel-twin?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
