# BBC Philharmonic

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The **BBC Philharmonic** is a national British broadcasting [symphony orchestra](/source/Orchestra) and is one of five [radio orchestras](/source/Radio_orchestra) maintained by the [British Broadcasting Corporation](/source/BBC). The Philharmonic is a department of the [BBC North Group](/source/BBC_North) division based at [MediaCityUK](/source/MediaCityUK), Salford. The orchestra's primary concert venue is the [Bridgewater Hall](/source/Bridgewater_Hall), Manchester.

## History

The **2ZY Orchestra** was formed in 1922 for a Manchester [radio station of the same name](/source/2ZY). It gave the first broadcast performances of many famous [English](/source/England) works, including [Elgar](/source/Elgar)'s *[Dream of Gerontius](/source/The_Dream_of_Gerontius)* and *[Enigma Variations](/source/Enigma_Variations)* and [Holst](/source/Gustav_Holst)'s *[The Planets](/source/The_Planets)*. The orchestra was part-funded by the [British Broadcasting Company](/source/BBC) (precursor of the [BBC](/source/BBC)), and renamed the **Northern Wireless Orchestra** in 1926.

When the [BBC Symphony Orchestra](/source/BBC_Symphony_Orchestra) was established in [London](/source/London) in 1930, the new Corporation cut its regional orchestras' funding. The Northern Wireless Orchestra was [downsized](/source/Layoff) to just nine players, and renamed the **Northern Studio Orchestra**.

Three years later, however, the BBC reversed its decision and maintained a full orchestra again – from 1934 it was called the **BBC Northern Orchestra**. This was the beginning of the orchestra in its present form. In 1946 the orchestra was working with a permanent complement of 50 players, and gave over 70 public concerts during that year, including lunchtime Prom concerts in Manchester Town Hall, at the invitation of the corporation.[1] It rehearsed and broadcast from the Milton Hall, Deansgate, Manchester. The orchestra played at its first [Prom](/source/BBC_Proms) in 1961, and regularly gave concerts at the [Free Trade Hall](/source/Free_Trade_Hall), sharing the venue with the [Hallé](/source/The_Hall%C3%A9).

On 21 January 1967, the name of the orchestra was changed to the **BBC Northern Symphony Orchestra**. Following a labour dispute in 1980, the orchestra received a vote of confidence from the BBC in 1982. The BBC expanded the orchestra and changed its name to the **BBC Philharmonic Orchestra**, or the **BBC Philharmonic** for short.[2]

[Yan Pascal Tortelier](/source/Yan_Pascal_Tortelier) was principal conductor of the orchestra from 1992 to 2002, and now holds the title of conductor laureate. [Gianandrea Noseda](/source/Gianandrea_Noseda) became principal conductor of the orchestra in September 2002 and in October 2006 he became chief conductor, with his contract extended through 2010.[3] Noseda concluded his tenure as chief conductor in 2011 and now has the title of conductor laureate along with Tortelier. In July 2010, the orchestra announced the appointment of [Juanjo Mena](/source/Juanjo_Mena) as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2011–2012 season, with an initial contract of three years.[4] [Vassily Sinaisky](/source/Vassily_Sinaisky), principal guest conductor of the orchestra from 1996 through January 2012, now has the title of conductor emeritus with the orchestra. In March 2011, the orchestra announced the appointment of [John Storgårds](/source/John_Storg%C3%A5rds) as its next principal guest conductor, effective January 2012.[5] In January 2017, the orchestra announced the appointment of Ben Gernon as its next principal guest conductor, as of the autumn of 2017. In parallel, Storgårds took the title of chief guest conductor of the orchestra. Mena concluded his tenure as principal conductor in the summer of 2018.[6]

In March 2018, [Omer Meir Wellber](/source/Omer_Meir_Wellber) first guest-conducted the orchestra and in October that year, was appointed as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2019-2020 season, with an initial contract of 4 years.[7] Following his withdrawal from his two scheduled 2022 Proms appearances,[8][9] Wellber was no longer listed as affiliated with the BBC Philharmonic as of the summer of 2022.[10] Gernon likewise stood down as the orchestra's principal guest conductor in 2022.

In November 2022, the orchestra named Storgårds its next chief conductor, with immediate effect.[11] [Ludovic Morlot](/source/Ludovic_Morlot) currently has the title of artist-in-association with the orchestra. In February 2022, [Anja Bihlmaier](/source/Anja_Bihlmaier) first guest-conducted the orchestra.[12] Following three subsequent return guest-conducting appearances,[13][14][15] in August 2024, the BBC Philharmonic announced the appointment of Bihlmaier as its next principal guest conductor,[16] the first female conductor ever to be named to the post, effective in September 2024, with an initial contract of three seasons.[17] In June 2025, the orchestra announced the extension of Storgårds' contract as its chief conductor to the summer of 2028.[18]

Since September 2007, the orchestra has been in a major partnership with Salford City Council, enabling the Orchestra to build links with [Salford](/source/City_of_Salford) and its communities. In 2011, the BBC Philharmonic moved to their new dedicated 6,400 sq ft (590 m2) studio at [dock10 studios](/source/Dock10_(television_facility)) in [Media City](/source/MediaCityUK), [Salford Quays](/source/Salford_Quays), along with a number of other BBC departments that made the move.

## Performances

Like all BBC performing groups, the orchestra contributes to the schedule of [BBC Radio 3](/source/BBC_Radio_3). Since 1996, most of the orchestra's live performances have been at the city's [Bridgewater Hall](/source/Bridgewater_Hall), although it frequently tours the [UK](/source/United_Kingdom) and internationally.

Whilst not having a formal "composer in residence", since 1991, the orchestra has appointed major composers to collaborate in programs of contemporary music, including [Peter Maxwell Davies](/source/Peter_Maxwell_Davies), [James MacMillan](/source/James_MacMillan), and [HK Gruber](/source/Heinz_Karl_Gruber).[19] In more recent years, the orchestra has collaborated with [BBC Radio 1](/source/BBC_Radio_1) in producing orchestral performance with modern artists, including symphonies with bands [Nero](/source/Nero_(band)), [The xx](/source/The_xx) and [The 1975](/source/The_1975).[20]

The BBC Philharmonic has made over 150 recordings, including series of British [film music](/source/Film_score), the music of [George Enescu](/source/George_Enescu), and [Stokowski](/source/Leopold_Stokowski)'s [Bach](/source/Johann_Sebastian_Bach) [transcriptions](/source/Transcription_(music)) have been featured, all on the [Chandos](/source/Chandos_Records) label.

## Principal conductors

- [Charles Groves](/source/Charles_Groves) (1944–1951)
- [John Hopkins](/source/John_Hopkins_(conductor)) (1952–1957)
- [George Hurst](/source/George_Hurst_(conductor)) (1958–1968)
- [Bryden Thomson](/source/Bryden_Thomson) (1968–1973)
- [Raymond Leppard](/source/Raymond_Leppard) (1973–1980)
- [Edward Downes](/source/Edward_Downes) (1980–1991)
- [Yan Pascal Tortelier](/source/Yan_Pascal_Tortelier) (1992–2002)
- [Gianandrea Noseda](/source/Gianandrea_Noseda) (2002–2011)
- [Juanjo Mena](/source/Juanjo_Mena) (2011–2018)
- [Omer Meir Wellber](/source/Omer_Meir_Wellber) (2019–2022)
- [John Storgårds](/source/John_Storg%C3%A5rds) (2022–present)

## References

1. *BBC Year Book 1947*, British Broadcasting Corporation, London - section From the Regions: North Region, page 67.

1. Chris Woodstra, Gerald Brennan, and Allen Schrott (editors), *All Music Guide to Classical Music: The Definitive Guide to Classical Music*. Backbeat Books (San Francisco, California, USA), ISBN 978-087930-865-0, p. 98 (2005).

1. David Ward (2006-10-11). ["Noseda becomes chief conductor of BBC Philharmonic"](https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2006/oct/11/2). *The Guardian*. Retrieved 2010-07-08.

1. ["Juanjo Mena set to succeed Gianandrea Noseda in 2011"](https://archive.today/20120907090549/http://www.bbc.co.uk/orchestras/philharmonic/about/news/2010-07-05_mena_announcement.shtml). BBC Philharmonic. 5 July 2010. Archived from [the original](http://www.bbc.co.uk/orchestras/philharmonic/about/news/2010-07-05_mena_announcement.shtml) on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 2010-07-08.

1. ["New Principal Guest Conductor Announced: John Storgårds to succeed Vassily Sinaisky in 2012"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110515022022/http://www.bbc.co.uk/orchestras/philharmonic/about/news/2011-03-02_storgards_announcement.shtml). BBC Philharmonic. 2 March 2011. Archived from [the original](http://www.bbc.co.uk/orchestras/philharmonic/about/news/2011-03-02_storgards_announcement.shtml) on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-19.

1. Maria Roberts (2017-01-31). ["BBC Philharmonic announces new principal guest conductor"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180219151615/http://www.internationalartsmanager.com/news/music/bbc-philharmonic-announces-new-principal-guest-conductor.html). *International Arts Manager*. Archived from [the original](http://www.internationalartsmanager.com/news/music/bbc-philharmonic-announces-new-principal-guest-conductor.html) on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 2010-07-09.

1. ["Omer Meir Wellber appointed new Chief Conductor of BBC Philharmonic"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2018/omer-meir-wellber). BBC Media Centre. 4 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-06.

1. Curtis Rogers (2022-07-18). ["Prom 5: BBC Philharmonic – Juanjo Mena conducts Bruckner & Bach – Lawrence Power plays MacMillan's Viola Concerto"](https://www.classicalsource.com/prom/prom-5-bbc-philharmonic-juanjo-mena-conducts-bruckner-bach-lawrence-power-plays-macmillans-viola-concerto/). *Classical Source*. Retrieved 2022-09-12.

1. Keith McDonnell (2022-07-24). ["At the 'Full Fourths' Prom, Sir Andrew Davis and the BBC Phil make the case for a Tippett rarity"](https://seenandheard-international.com/2022/07/at-the-full-fourths-prom-sir-andrew-davis-and-the-bbc-phil-make-the-case-for-a-tippett-rarity/). *Seen and Heard International*. Retrieved 2022-09-12.

1. Mollie Simpson (2023-01-21). ["The BBC lured a star conductor to Manchester. So why didn't it work out?"](https://manchestermill.co.uk/p/omer-bbc-phil-exit). *Manchester Mill*. Retrieved 2024-07-02.

1. "John Storgårds appointed Chief Conductor of the BBC Philharmonic". KD Schmid (agency), 29 November 2022.

1. Peter Connors (2022-02-06). ["Unsettling Shostakovich from Anja Bihlmaier and the BBC Philharmonic"](https://bachtrack.com/review-bihlmaier-elschenbroich-bbc-philharmonic-bridgewater-hall-manchester-february-2022). *Bachtrack*. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

1. Leighton Jones (2023-06-25). ["Manchester's finest showcased at mcr:classical"](https://bachtrack.com/review-halle-bbc-philharmonic-manchester-collective-mcr-classical-bridgewater-hall-june-2023). *Bachtrack*. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

1. Robert Beale (2024-03-11). ["Osborne, BBC Philharmonic, Bihlmaier, Bridgewater Hall, Manchester review - an orchestra at the top of its game"](https://www.theartsdesk.com/classical-music/osborne-bbc-philharmonic-bihlmaier-bridgewater-hall-manchester-review-orchestra-top). *The Arts Desk*. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

1. Alexander Hall (2023-07-18). ["Bihlmaier and the BBC Philharmonic serve up bowls of folksiness"](https://bachtrack.com/review-prom-5-bihlmaier-bomsori-bbc-philharmonic-london-july-2023). *Bachtrack*. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

1. ["Anja Bihlmaier appointed Principal Guest Conductor of the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2024/anja-bihlmaier-bbc-philharmonic-orchestra-announcement). BBC Media Centre. 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

1. ["Anja Bihlmaier announced Principal Guest Conductor of BBC Philharmonic"](https://intermusica.com/news/5100). Intermusica. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

1. Rohan Sholton (2025-06-15). ["A near-perfect Mahler 3 from the BBC Philharmonic and John Storgårds"](https://bachtrack.com/review-storgards-mahler-bbc-philharmonic-bridgewater-hall-manchester-june-2025). *Bachtrack*. Retrieved 2025-06-18.

1. Andrew Clements (2010-02-27). ["This week's music previews"](https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/feb/27/music-previews-the-guide). *The Guardian*. Retrieved 2011-03-19.

1. ["BBC Radio Mixes - Artist Icons Collection, The 1975, The 1975: Live with the BBC Philharmonic"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0fgg8sk). 2023-05-13. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230513004630/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0fgg8sk) 13 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2023-05-21.

## External links

- [Official website of the BBC Philharmonic](https://www.bbc.co.uk/philharmonic)
- [Discography at Chandos](http://www.chandos.net/SearchRes.asp?Action=SearchAll&Last=0&SoloArtistID=1286&Discography=+BBC+Philharmonic)
- [Discography at Naxos](http://www.naxos.com/mainsite/default.asp?pn=SContentQuery&itemcode=&disctitle=&works=&Composer=&Artist=bbc+philharmonic) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20070312182819/http://www.naxos.com/mainsite/default.asp?pn=SContentQuery&itemcode=&disctitle=&works=&Composer=&Artist=bbc+philharmonic) 12 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [BBC Philharmonic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Philharmonic) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Philharmonic?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.