# Aztec Butte

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> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec_Butte
> Source revision: 1355616522
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{short description|Rock formation in Utah, United States}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2026}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Aztec Butte
| image = Aztec Butte, Canyonlands National Park, Utah.jpg
| image_caption = Southeast aspect, seen from Mesa Arch Trail
| elevation_ft = 6312
| elevation_ref = <ref name=peakbagger>{{cite peakbagger|pid=31361|name=Aztec Butte, Utah|accessdate=2020-10-12}}</ref>
| prominence_ft = 232
| prominence_ref = <ref name=peakbagger/>
| isolation_mi =  1.54
| isolation_ref = <ref name="listsofjohn">{{cite web|url=https://listsofjohn.com/peak/22367|title=Aztec Butte - 6,312' UT|website=listsofjohn.com|accessdate=2020-09-19}}</ref>
| parent_peak = Shaft Benchmark (6,329 ft)<ref name=peakbagger/>
| map = Utah#USA
| map_caption = Location of Aztec Butte in Utah
| map_size = 230
| part_type = Protected&nbsp;area
| part = [Canyonlands National Park](/source/Canyonlands_National_Park)
| country = United States
| state = [Utah](/source/Utah)
| region = [San Juan](/source/San_Juan_County%2C_Utah)
| region_type = County
| coordinates = {{coord|38.39751|N|109.873838|W|type:mountain_region:US-UT_scale:100000_source:gnis|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = <ref name=peakbagger/>
| range = [Colorado Plateau](/source/Colorado_Plateau)
| rock = [Navajo Sandstone](/source/Navajo_Sandstone)
| age = [Jurassic](/source/Jurassic)
| topo = [USGS](/source/United_States_Geological_Survey) ''Musselman Arch''
| first_ascent = 
| easiest_route = {{YDS|3}} [scrambling](/source/scrambling)<ref name="listsofjohn"/>
}}

'''Aztec Butte''' is a sandstone [summit](/source/summit), elevation {{Convert|6312|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}}, located in the Island in the Sky District of [Canyonlands National Park](/source/Canyonlands_National_Park), in [San Juan County, Utah](/source/San_Juan_County%2C_Utah).<ref name="gnis">{{cite gnis|id=1425211|name=Aztec Butte|accessdate = 2020-10-12}}</ref> Aztec Butte is composed of white [cross-bedded](/source/Cross-bedding) [Navajo Sandstone](/source/Navajo_Sandstone), which is the remains of wind-borne sand dunes deposited approximately 170 million years ago during the [Jurassic](/source/Jurassic) Period. It resembles the [Pyramid of the Sun](/source/Pyramid_of_the_Sun) in Mexico, which was built by the [Aztecs](/source/Aztecs).<ref>Stewart M. Green, ''Best Easy Day Hikes Moab'', Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2020, pake 115.</ref>

[Ancestral Puebloan](/source/Ancestral_Puebloan) people traveled to the Island in the Sky area to hunt and gather seeds, then stored their food in stone [granaries](/source/Granary) near the top of Aztec Butte. These well-preserved granaries date to AD 1200–1300.<ref>Greg Witt, ''50 Best Short Hikes: Utah's National Parks'', 2nd ed., 2014, Wilderness Press, page 99.</ref> A half-mile hiking trail through flat grassland, followed by a quarter-mile [scramble](/source/scrambling) with 200 feet vertical gain, leads to the top of the butte and the granaries. The trailhead is located alongside the road to [Upheaval Dome](/source/Upheaval_Dome). In addition to Upheaval Dome, other nearby attractions include [Mesa Arch](/source/Mesa_Arch) which is situated less than {{convert|1|mi|km|abbr=on}} to the southeast, [Muffin Butte](/source/Muffin_Butte) to the south, Green River Overlook to the southwest, and Trail Canyon to the north. Precipitation [runoff](/source/Surface_runoff) from Aztec Butte drains to the [Green River](/source/Green_River_(Colorado_River_tributary)).

==Gallery==

<div style="max-width: 500px;">
<gallery mode=slideshow>
File:Puebloan Pantry.jpg|Aztec Butte granary
File:Canyonlands from Ancestral Puebloan Granary at the Top of Aztec Butte.jpg
File:Aztec Butte Home.jpg
File:Aztec Butte in Canyonlands National Park, Utah.jpg
File:Outcrop of Navajo Sandstone on the Island in the Sky District of Canyonlands, June 2005.jpg
File:Aztec Butte Trail 06 (4105632044).jpg
</gallery>
</div>

==Climate==
Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit Aztec Butte. According to the [Köppen climate classification](/source/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification) system, it is located in a [Cold semi-arid climate](/source/Cold_semi-arid_climate) zone, which is defined by the coldest month having an average mean temperature below −0&nbsp;°C (32&nbsp;°F) and at least 50% of the total annual precipitation being received during the spring and summer. This desert climate receives less than {{convert|10|in|mm|abbr=off|sp=us}} of annual rainfall, and snowfall is generally light during the winter.
{{Weather box
| width                   = auto
| single line             = Y
| location                = Island in the Sky Visitor Center, elevation {{convert|5666|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}, 1981-2010 normals, extremes 1981-2019
| Jan record high F       = 58.6
| Feb record high F       = 69.0
| Mar record high F       = 79.8
| Apr record high F       = 86.1
| May record high F       = 98.5
| Jun record high F       = 103.9
| Jul record high F       = 106.4
| Aug record high F       = 101.1
| Sep record high F       = 97.9
| Oct record high F       = 86.9
| Nov record high F       = 71.0
| Dec record high F       = 59.2
| year record high F      = 106.4
| Jan high F              = 38.1
| Feb high F              = 44.1
| Mar high F              = 54.9
| Apr high F              = 63.5
| May high F              = 74.2
| Jun high F              = 85.4
| Jul high F              = 91.7
| Aug high F              = 88.7
| Sep high F              = 79.5
| Oct high F              = 65.8
| Nov high F              = 49.7
| Dec high F              = 38.1
| year high F             = 64.6
| Jan low F               = 20.8
| Feb low F               = 25.8
| Mar low F               = 33.3
| Apr low F               = 40.0
| May low F               = 49.5
| Jun low F               = 59.8
| Jul low F               = 66.0
| Aug low F               = 63.9
| Sep low F               = 54.9
| Oct low F               = 42.5
| Nov low F               = 31.1
| Dec low F               = 21.3
| year low F              = 42.5
| Jan record low F        = -8.0
| Feb record low F        = -12.4
| Mar record low F        = 10.4
| Apr record low F        = 16.3
| May record low F        = 26.0
| Jun record low F        = 28.7
| Jul record low F        = 46.0
| Aug record low F        = 50.2
| Sep record low F        = 27.6
| Oct record low F        = 9.2
| Nov record low F        = 6.2
| Dec record low F        = -9.4
| year record low F       = -12.4
| precipitation colour    = green
| Jan precipitation inch  = 0.53
| Feb precipitation inch  = 0.50
| Mar precipitation inch  = 0.76
| Apr precipitation inch  = 0.72
| May precipitation inch  = 0.70
| Jun precipitation inch  = 0.45
| Jul precipitation inch  = 0.93
| Aug precipitation inch  = 1.04
| Sep precipitation inch  = 1.06
| Oct precipitation inch  = 1.30
| Nov precipitation inch  = 0.70
| Dec precipitation inch  = 0.58
| year precipitation inch = 9.27
| Jan dew point F         = 18.6
| Feb dew point F         = 21.8
| Mar dew point F         = 23.3
| Apr dew point F         = 25.7
| May dew point F         = 29.5
| Jun dew point F         = 32.7
| Jul dew point F         = 41.2
| Aug dew point F         = 45.1
| Sep dew point F         = 37.6
| Oct dew point F         = 29.5
| Nov dew point F         = 23.2
| Dec dew point F         = 17.9
| year dew point F        = 28.9
| source                  = PRISM<ref name=prism>{{cite web|url=http://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/|title=PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University|access-date=February 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825085652/http://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/|archive-date=August 25, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>}}

==See also==
* [Colorado Plateau](/source/Colorado_Plateau)
* [Geology of the Canyonlands area](/source/Geology_of_the_Canyonlands_area)

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{stack|{{commons category|Canyonlands National Park, Aztec Butte Trail|Aztec Butte}}}}
* [https://www.nps.gov/cany/index.htm Canyonlands National Park] National Park Service
* Aztec Butte: [https://www.yr.no/en/forecast/daily-table/2-5534632/United%20States/Utah/San%20Juan/Aztec%20Butte weather forecast]

Category:Landforms of San Juan County, Utah
Category:Colorado Plateau
Category:Canyonlands National Park
Category:Sandstone formations of the United States
Category:Buttes of Utah
Category:Rock formations of Utah
Category:One-thousanders of the United States

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Aztec Butte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec_Butte) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec_Butte?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
