# Azeb Mesfin

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In this [Ethiopian name](/source/Ethiopian_name), the name Mesfin Haile is a [patronymic](/source/Patronymic), and the person should be referred by the [given name](/source/Given_name), Azeb.

**Azeb Mesfin Haile** ([Amharic](/source/Amharic) and Tigrinya: *አዜብ መስፍን ኃይሌ*; born 21 December 1966)[1] is an Ethiopian politician who was the second [First Lady of Ethiopia](/source/First_Lady_of_Ethiopia) from 2001 to 2012. Azeb is the widow of [Ethiopian Prime Minister](/source/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Ethiopia) [Meles Zenawi](/source/Meles_Zenawi).[2] She is the founder and patron of National Initiative for Mental Health of Ethiopia.[3] In early 2009, she was appointed CEO of the Endowment Fund for the Rehabilitation of Tigray by its head Abadi Zemu.[4]

## Early life

Azeb was born in [Welkait](/source/Welkait)[5] in the Tigray region, and was raised in [Gadarif, Eastern Sudan](/source/El-Gadarif). She is the daughter of an [Amhara](/source/Amhara_people) peasant farmer father Mesfin Haile and a [Tigrayan](/source/Tigryan_people) mother Konjit Gola.[6] Her maternal grandfather, Gola Goshu was as an [Italian Askari](/source/Italian_Askari) during the [Second Italo-Ethiopian War](/source/Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War) (1935–1936). Due his action in the country, Gola was killed by Ethiopian patriots. From an early age, Azeb was raised by her aunt Maniahlosh Gola who is the daughter of this "Fitawrari" a title given to Goshu by Italian invaders meaning Commander of the vanguard; a feudal era military title.[7]

Azeb was married to Ethiopian Prime Minister [Meles Zenawi](/source/Meles_Zenawi) until his death in 2012. Together they had three children: Semhal, Marda and Senay Meles.

## Career

She was elected in 2005 to the [House of Peoples' Representatives](/source/House_of_Peoples'_Representatives) (the lower House of the [Ethiopian Parliament](/source/Federal_Parliamentary_Assembly)) representing her home [woreda](/source/Woreda) of [Welkait](/source/Welkait) and [Humera](/source/Humera), and serves as chair of its Social Affairs Standing Committee. Her role has at times been controversial, with some members of [Ethiopian diaspora](/source/Ethiopian_diaspora) alleging that, during the period in which she was an executive at the parastatal Mega Corporation, she was involved in "the impropriety of mingling public, private and party-owned businesses."[8]

However Azeb is also known for her work to teach rural Ethiopians about the issues of [HIV/AIDS](/source/HIV/AIDS_in_Ethiopia) Her appearance at a special ceremony to honor the First Ladies of Africa for their efforts against the spread of HIV/AIDS held by [Georgetown University](/source/Georgetown_University) of Washington DC on 15 January 2007 was met by protests of exiled Ethiopians."[9] The University was awarding its "John Thompson Legacy of a Dream Award" to the [Organization of African First Ladies against HIV/AIDS](/source/Organisation_of_African_First_Ladies_against_HIV/AIDS) for its leadership and service toward the ideals of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Mesfin was to accept the award on behalf of the organization along with the first ladies of Zambia and Rwanda.

She started the organization "Ethiopian Coalition of Women against HIV/AIDS" and continues to work closely with community leaders to ensure the rights of women, fight harmful traditional practices and HIV/AIDS.[10] She said the award she received is not just for her organization but for the entire Ethiopian women declaring "the award is the result of the relentless struggle waged by Ethiopian women.

## See also

- [First Lady of Ethiopia](/source/First_Lady_of_Ethiopia)

## References

1. ["Tigray"](http://www.hopr.gov.et/c/document_library/get_file?p_l_id=11494&folderId=11516&name=DLFE-111.pdf). [House of Peoples' Representatives](/source/House_of_Peoples'_Representatives). Retrieved 2013-10-09. 6. Hon.W/ro Azeb Mesfin Haile[dead link]

1. David Smith (30 March 2012). ["Ethiopian PM Meles Zenawi's death sparks fears of turmoil"](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/aug/21/meles-zenawi-death-fears-turmoil?newsfeed=true). *The Guardian*. Retrieved 22 August 2012.

1. [Azeb Mesfin Vice President of OAFLA](http://www.ghanatoday.com/index.php?option=news&task=viewarticle&sid=22190) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20110101033613/http://www.ghanatoday.com/index.php?option=news&task=viewarticle&sid=22190) January 1, 2011 at the Wayback Machine

1. ["First Lady Makes it to EFFORT's Helm"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090402191532/http://www.addisfortune.com/First%20Lady%20Makes%20it%20to%20EFFORT%27s%20Helm.htm), *Addis Fortune*, published March 2009 (accessed 5 May 2010)

1. ["Azeb Mesfin, MP and Widow of Meles Zenawi"](http://addisfortune.net/articles/azeb-mesfin-mp-and-widow-of-meles-zenawi/). *[Addis Fortune](/source/Addis_Fortune)*. 2013-09-08. Retrieved 2013-10-09.

1. Verdier, Isabelle (1997). [*Ethiopia The Top 100 People*](https://books.google.com/books?id=dcMtAQAAIAAJ&q=ethiopia+the+top+100+people). Indigo Publications. p. 90. ISBN 978-2-905760-12-8.

1. ECADF (2011-12-06). ["Azeb Mesfin: The woman from Gadarif"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120609061451/http://ecadforum.com/2011/12/05/azeb-mesfin-the-woman-from-gadarif/). Archived from [the original](https://ecadforum.com/2011/12/05/azeb-mesfin-the-woman-from-gadarif/) on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 2021-04-26.

1. Gelaw, Abebe, "[The 'Queen of Mega' in Parliament](http://www.ethiomedia.com/courier/queen_of_mega.html) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20070117022459/http://www.ethiomedia.com/courier/queen_of_mega.html) 2007-01-17 at the Wayback Machine," Ethiomedia, 24 January 2006. (accessed 30 September 2006)

1. Mays, Kate, "[Group Objects to University Giving Award to 'First Lady', Protests Disrupt MLK Jr Commemoration](http://www.ethiomedia.com/addfile/group_disrupts_mlk_commemoration.html) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20070927201230/http://www.ethiomedia.com/addfile/group_disrupts_mlk_commemoration.html) 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine," Ethiomedia, 18 January 2007. Retrieved January 18, 2007.

1. [Ethiopian Coalition of Women against HIV](http://allafrica.com/stories/200701221034.html)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Azeb Mesfin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeb_Mesfin) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeb_Mesfin?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
