# Az obsitos

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{{Short description|Operetta by Emmerich Kálmán}}
{{italic title}}thumb|{{center|Emmerich Kálmán}}
{{More footnotes needed|date=May 2022}}
'''''Az obsitos''''' (''The Soldier on Leave'') is an [operetta](/source/operetta) by [Emmerich Kálmán](/source/Emmerich_K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n). It has been performed under many different names.

==Performance history and versions==
The first version, in Hungarian, with a [libretto](/source/libretto) by Károly von Bakonyi, premiered at the [Vígszínház](/source/V%C3%ADgsz%C3%ADnh%C3%A1z), Budapest, on 16 March 1910.

The second, German version, ''{{Lang|de|Der gute Kamerad}}'' (The good comrade), with a libretto revised by [Viktor Léon](/source/Viktor_L%C3%A9on), premiered at the [Bürgertheater](/source/B%C3%BCrgertheater), Vienna, on 10 October 1911. The location of the operetta was changed from Hungary to Austria. The main roles were sung by {{Ill|Betty Fischer|de}}, [Louise Kartousch](/source/Louise_Kartousch), [Hubert Marischka](/source/Hubert_Marischka) and {{Ill|Ernst Tautenhayn|de}}.

The third, more nationalistic, version, ''{{Lang|de|Gold gab ich für Eisen}}'' (''I Gave Gold for Iron'') was premiered at the [Theater an der Wien](/source/Theater_an_der_Wien) on 16 October 1914. This was adapted, with additional music by [Sigmund Romberg](/source/Sigmund_Romberg) and words by [Rida Johnson Young](/source/Rida_Johnson_Young), as ''Her Soldier Boy'' which was first produced at the Chicago Theatre in Chicago where it opened on April 11, 1916 with a cast led by Margaret Romaine as Marlene Delaunay and [Arthur Albro](/source/Arthur_Albro) as Alain Tenters.<ref>{{cite news|title=A Baby Grand at the Chicago|author=Percy Hammond|work=[Chicago Tribune](/source/Chicago_Tribune)|date= April 12, 1916|page= 17}}</ref> The work was later staged on Broadway, at the [Astor Theatre](/source/Astor_Theatre%2C_New_York_City), from 6 December 1916 to 26 May 1917, and as ''Soldier Boy'' at the [Apollo Theatre](/source/Apollo_Theatre), [Shaftesbury Avenue](/source/Shaftesbury_Avenue), [Westminster](/source/Westminster), in 1918.

A version produced by [Ohio Light Opera](/source/Ohio_Light_Opera) in [Wooster, Ohio](/source/Wooster%2C_Ohio), 2005 was called ''A Soldier's Promise''. This was based on ''{{Lang|de|Der gute Kamerad}}''. It was recorded as a DVD.

==Roles==
{| class="wikitable"
!Role
![Voice type](/source/Voice_type)
!Premiere cast, 16 March 1910<br>(Conductor: – )
|-
|Karoline
|
|
|-	 
|Marlene, ''her daughter''
|
|
|-	 
|Alwin, ''friend of Karoline's son, Franz''
|
|
|}

==Synopsis==
Karoline and her daughter Marlene do not know that their long-absent son and brother Franz has been killed in the war. Franz's soldier friend Alwin goes to tell them the news, but in the event, he can't bring himself to tell them the truth and introduces himself as Franz, whom they haven’t seen in many years. But things grow difficult when Alwin finds himself falling in love with his “sister”.

== References ==
{{reflist}}
*{{Almanacco|match=Az obsitos}}
*[Lamb, Andrew](/source/Andrew_Lamb_(writer)) (1992), "Kálmán, Emmerich" in ''[The New Grove Dictionary of Opera](/source/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Opera)'', ed. [Stanley Sadie](/source/Stanley_Sadie) (London) {{ISBN|0-333-73432-7}}

==External links==
* [http://www.josef-weinberger.co.uk/operas-operetta/opera/gute-kamerad-der.html Josef Weinberger page on ''Der gute Kamerad'', accessed 20 November 2010]
* [http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=7767 IBDB page on ''Her Soldier Boy'', accessed 20 November 2010]
* [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1916/12/07/301945642.pdf "Mirth and Melody in ''Her Soldier Boy''], review in ''[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)'', 7 December 1916, accessed 20 November 2010

{{Emmerich Kálmán}}
{{authority control}}

Category:Operas by Emmerich Kálmán
Category:German-language operettas
Category:Operas
Category:Hungarian-language operettas
Category:1910 operas
Category:1911 operas
Category:1914 operas

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Az obsitos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_obsitos) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_obsitos?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
