# Augustine Vincent

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'''Augustine Vincent''' (c. 1584–1626) was an English herald and antiquary. He became involved in an antiquarian dispute between his friend [William Camden](/source/William_Camden) and [Ralph Brooke](/source/Ralph_Brooke).

==Life==
Augustine Vincent was born, presumably in [Northamptonshire](/source/Northamptonshire), in about 1584. He was the third and youngest son of Richard Vincent (died 1621) and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Francis Hodgkin of Barton,Northamptonshire. He early obtained a post in the [Tower of London](/source/Tower_of_London). He had access to the documents preserved there and occupied himself in making extracts from them. He became known as an antiquary, and on 22 February 1616 was appointed by patent [Rouge Rose Pursuivant Extraordinary](/source/Rouge_Rose_Pursuivant_Extraordinary). The [College of Arms](/source/College_of_Arms) was at this time quarrelsome. Vincent was the friend of [William Camden](/source/William_Camden), who in 1618 appointed him his deputy to visit Northamptonshire and [Rutland](/source/Rutland), thereby annoying those of the opposite party, some of whom were passed over in favour of a younger man. The practice of [visitation by deputy](/source/Heraldic_visitation) was in 1619 the subject of a formal complaint on the part of [Sir William Segar](/source/Sir_William_Segar), [Garter King of Arms](/source/Garter_King_of_Arms), and [Sir Richard St. George](/source/Sir_Richard_St._George), [Norroy King of Arms](/source/Norroy_King_of_Arms) to the [Earl Marshal](/source/Earl_Marshal). Camden, however, was able to justify himself. Vincent was constituted [Rouge Croix Pursuivant](/source/Rouge_Croix_Pursuivant) by patent of 29 May 1621, and on 5 June 1624 became [Windsor Herald](/source/Windsor_Herald).

He died on 11 January 1626, and was buried at the church of [St Benet, Paul's Wharf](/source/St_Benet%2C_Paul's_Wharf).

==Works==
Vincent's only publication arose from his taking Camden's side in his quarrel with [Ralph Brooke](/source/Ralph_Brooke), [York Herald](/source/York_Herald). Brooke's ''Discoverie'', his first printed denunciation of Camden, appeared in 1599; the fifth edition of Camden's ''Britannia'', containing a reply, in 1600; and Brooke's ''Catalogue of Kings, Princes'', continuing the squabble, in 1619 (2nd edition, enlarged, 1622). In reply to Brooke's ''Catalogue'' Vincent produced his ''Discoverie of Errours in the first edition of Catalogue of Nobility published by Ralfe Brooke, Yorke Herald... at the end whereof is annexed a Review of a later edition by him Stolne into the World, 1621'', London, 1622. This volume, like the first (but not the second) edition of Brooke's ''Catalogue'', was printed by [William Jaggard](/source/William_Jaggard). Brooke had blamed Jaggard for some of the errors in the first edition of his ''Catalogue''. In his ''Discoverie'', Vincent gave Jaggard space to reply to Brooke's comments on his skill as a printer. When, in 1623, Jaggard completed the printing of the [first folio edition of Shakespeare](/source/first_folio_edition_of_Shakespeare), he presented Vincent with one of the earliest copies from the press.<ref>University of Toronto Libraries, British Armorial Bindings [https://armorial.library.utoronto.ca/stamp-owners/SHE004 Retrieved 16 December 2015]</ref>

Vincent also made collections for a baronage of England, called the ''[Herωologia Anglica](/source/Her%CF%89ologia_Anglica)'', on which his son John afterwards worked. [William Burton](/source/William_Burton_(antiquary%2C_died_1645)), the historian of [Leicestershire](/source/Leicestershire), and [John Weever](/source/John_Weever), author of ''Ancient Funeral Monuments'', both speak of help from Vincent. 

==Family==
Vincent married, on 30 June 1614, Elizabeth, third daughter of Vincent Primount of [Canterbury](/source/Canterbury), who came originally from [Bivill la Baignard](/source/Bivill_la_Baignard) in Normandy. She married, before November 1630, Eusebius Catesby of [Castor, Northamptonshire](/source/Castor%2C_Northamptonshire), and died on 6 August 1667. His son was also an antiquary.

==Collections==
After his death, Vincent's collections found their way, through his son and then through [Ralph Sheldon](/source/Ralph_Sheldon), to the [College of Arms](/source/College_of_Arms), where they remain.

==References==
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;Attribution
{{DNB|wstitle=Vincent, Augustine}}

==Further reading==
*{{ODNB|first=A. E. |last=Brown |title=Vincent, Augustine (c. 1584–1626) |id=28307 |year=2004 }}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Vincent, Augustine}}
Category:1580s births
Category:1626 deaths
Category:People from Northamptonshire
Category:16th-century English writers
Category:16th-century English male writers
Category:17th-century English writers
Category:17th-century English male writers
Category:17th-century English antiquarians

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Augustine Vincent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustine_Vincent) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustine_Vincent?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
