# August Sauer

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{{Short description|Austrian Germanist and literary historian (1855–1926)}}
'''August Sauer''' (12 October 1855, in [Wiener Neustadt](/source/Wiener_Neustadt) &ndash; 17 September 1926, in [Prague](/source/Prague)) was an Austrian [Germanist](/source/German_studies) and [literary historian](/source/literary_historian). He is known for his publication of collected works by [Franz Grillparzer](/source/Franz_Grillparzer), [Ferdinand Raimund](/source/Ferdinand_Raimund), [Adalbert Stifter](/source/Adalbert_Stifter), et al.

He studied philology and history at the [University of Vienna](/source/University_of_Vienna) as a pupil of [Franz Brentano](/source/Franz_Brentano), [Ottokar Lorenz](/source/Ottokar_Lorenz) and [Richard Heinzel](/source/Richard_Heinzel). In 1877 he received his doctorate under the direction of [Karl Tomaschek](/source/Karl_Tomaschek), then furthered his education in [Berlin](/source/University_of_Berlin) as a student of [Karl Müllenhoff](/source/Karl_M%C3%BCllenhoff) and [Wilhelm Scherer](/source/Wilhelm_Scherer). From 1879 he worked as an instructor and director of the seminar for German philology at the [University of Lemberg](/source/University_of_Lemberg), and in 1883 became an associate professor of German language and literature at the [University of Graz](/source/University_of_Graz). In 1886, he succeeded [Jakob Minor](/source/Jakob_Minor) at the [University of Prague](/source/Charles_University_in_Prague), where in 1892 he became a full professor of German language and literature. At Prague, he served as dean (1897/98) and [university rector](/source/rector_(academia)) (1907/08).<ref>[https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz110233.html#ndbcontent Sauer, August Rudolf Josef Karl] at [Neue Deutsche Biographie](/source/Neue_Deutsche_Biographie)</ref>

In 1894 he founded the literary history journal ''[Euphorion](/source/Euphorion_(journal))''.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/euphorion02unkngoog ''Euphorion''].</ref>

== Selected works ==
* ''Studien zur Goethe-Philologie'' (with Jakob Minor, 1880) &ndash; Studies of [Goethe](/source/Goethe)-philology.
* ''Ferdinand Raimund's sämmtliche Werke'' (with Karl Glossy; 3 volumes, 1881) &ndash; Ferdinand Raimund's collected works. 
* ''Deutsche Litteraturdenkmale des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts'' (with [Bernhard Seuffert](/source/Bernhard_Seuffert); multi-volume, 1881–1924) &ndash; German literary monuments of the 18th and 19th centuries.
* ''Wiener neudrucke'' (11 volumes, 1883–86) &ndash; Vienna reprints.
* ''Ewald von Kleist's werke'' (3 volumes, 1883) &ndash; [Ewald Christian von Kleist](/source/Ewald_Christian_von_Kleist)'s works.
* ''Gedichte von Gottfried August Bürger'' (1884) &ndash; Poetry of [Gottfried August Bürger](/source/Gottfried_August_B%C3%BCrger).
* ''Grillparzer's sämmtliche Werke'' (4th edition, 16 volumes, 1887) &ndash; Franz Grillparzer's collected works.
* ''Adalbert Stifters sämmtliche Werke'' (24 volumes, 1901–) &ndash; Adalbert Stifter's collected works.
* ''Gesammelte reden und aufsätze zur geschichte der literatur in Österreich und Deutschland'' (1903) &ndash; Collected lectures and essays on the history of literature in Austria and Germany.<ref>[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?lookfor=%22Sauer,August,1855-1926.%22&type=author&inst= HathiTrust Digital Library] (published works)</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sauer, August}}
Category:1855 births
Category:1926 deaths
Category:People from Wiener Neustadt
Category:University of Vienna alumni
Category:Academic staff of the University of Graz
Category:Academic staff of Charles University
Category:Austrian Germanists
Category:Austrian literary historians
Category:Writers from Austria-Hungary

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