# August Brey

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{{Short description|German politician and trade unionist}}
'''August Brey''' (1 August 1864 &ndash; 28 July 1937) was a [German](/source/German_people) politician and trade unionist.

Born in [Gelnhausen](/source/Gelnhausen) in the [Electorate of Hesse](/source/Electorate_of_Hesse), Brey completed an apprenticeship as a shoemaker, and joined the [Social Democratic Party of Germany](/source/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany) (SPD) in 1885.  In 1890, he was a leading founder of the [Union of Factory, Agricultural and Commercial Support Workers in Germany](/source/Union_of_Factory%2C_Agricultural_and_Commercial_Support_Workers_in_Germany) (FAV), a [general union](/source/general_union), and became its president.  From 1892, he was also the editor of the union's newspaper, ''Der Proletariat''.  In 1906, he led the reform of the FAV as an [industrial union](/source/industrial_union), renamed as the [Factory Workers' Union of Germany](/source/Factory_Workers'_Union_of_Germany).<ref name="bioparl">{{cite web |title=August Brey |url=http://zhsf.gesis.org/biorabkr_db/biorabkr_db.php?id=298 |website=Biographien deutscher Parlamentarier 1848 bis heute |accessdate=8 June 2020}}</ref><ref name="hannover">"Brey, August", ''Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon'', p.72</ref><ref name="haupt">{{cite book |last1=Haupt |first1=G. |title=August Brey |date=1931 |publisher=ADGB |pages=266&ndash;267 |url=http://library.fes.de/cgi-bin/ihg2pdf.pl?vol=1&f=291&l=292 |accessdate=8 June 2020}}</ref>

In 1906, Brey was elected as the chair of the SPD organisation in [Hannover](/source/Hannover), and he was also elected to represent the party in the Reichstag.  He served until it was replaced by the [Weimar National Assembly](/source/Weimar_National_Assembly), and then in the Reichstag again.  From 1919, he also served in the Prussian State Assembly.  In 1925, he was elected as president of the [International Federation of General Factory Workers](/source/International_Federation_of_General_Factory_Workers).<ref name="bioparl" /><ref name="hannover" /><ref name="haupt" />

In 1931, Brey retired as president of the FAV, and he left his political roles in 1932.<ref name="bioparl" /><ref name="hannover" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{start box}}
{{s-npo|union}}
{{succession box|title=President of the [Factory Workers' Union of Germany](/source/Factory_Workers'_Union_of_Germany)|years=1890&ndash;1931|before=''New position''|after=Karl Thiemig}}
{{succession box|title=President of the [International Federation of General Factory Workers](/source/International_Federation_of_General_Factory_Workers)|years=1925&ndash;1931|before=[James O'Grady](/source/James_O'Grady)|after=Robert Nielsen}}
{{end box}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Brey, August}}
Category:1864 births
Category:1937 deaths
Category:People from Gelnhausen
Category:People from the Electorate of Hesse
Category:German Protestants
Category:Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
Category:Members of the 12th Reichstag of the German Empire
Category:Members of the 13th Reichstag of the German Empire
Category:Members of the Weimar National Assembly
Category:Members of the Reichstag 1920–1924
Category:Members of the Reichstag 1924
Category:Members of the Reichstag 1924–1928
Category:Members of the Reichstag 1928–1930
Category:Members of the Reichstag 1930–1932
Category:Members of the Landtag of Prussia
Category:German trade union leaders

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [August Brey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Brey) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Brey?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
