# Auce

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> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Auce.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auce
> Source revision: 1336899581
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{Short description|Town in Dobele Municipality, Latvia}}

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Auce
| other_name = Vecauce
| settlement_type = Town
| image_shield = Auce COA.svg
| shield_size = 
| image_flag = 
| flag_size = 
| image_skyline = Auce, Raiņa iela (P96, P104).jpg
| imagesize = 
| image_caption = Auce
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Latvia}}
| subdivision_type1 = [District](/source/Districts_of_Latvia)
| subdivision_name1 = [Dobele Municipality](/source/Dobele_Municipality)
| established_title = [Town rights](/source/Town_rights)
| established_date = 1924
| pushpin_map = Latvia
| pushpin_label_position = above
| pushpin_mapsize = 300
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Latvia
| coordinates = {{coord|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| nickname = 
| leader_title = [Mayor](/source/Mayor)
| leader_name = Vija Keršus
| blank_name_sec1 = Number of city council members
| blank_info_sec1 = 8
| area_total_km2 = {{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|qualifiers|best|raw||P2046|P518=Q16868672}}
| area_footnotes = {{Wikidata|reference|best||P2046|P518=Q16868672}}
| area_water_km2 = {{#expr:{{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|qualifiers|best|raw||P2046|P518=Q16868672}}-{{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|qualifiers|best|raw||P2046|P518=Q11081619}}}}
| area_land_km2 = {{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|qualifiers|best|raw||P2046|P518=Q11081619}}
| area_metro_km2 = 
| elevation_m = 
| population_as_of = {{#invoke:WikidataIB|formatDate|{{Wikidata|qualifier|best|raw||P1082|P585}}|df=y}}
| population_total = {{Wikidata|property|qualifier|best||P1082}}
| population_footnotes = {{Wikidata|references|best||P1082}}
| population_metro = 
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_metro_km2 = 
| postal_code_type = [Postal code](/source/Postal_code)
| postal_code = LV-3708
| area_code_type = [Calling code](/source/Telephone_numbering_plan)
| area_code = +371 637
| timezone1 = [EET](/source/Eastern_European_Time)
| utc_offset1 = +2
| timezone1_DST = [EEST](/source/Eastern_European_Summer_Time)
| utc_offset1_DST = +3
| website = {{URL|http://www.auce.lv}}
}}
'''Auce''' ({{audio|Lv-Auce.ogg|pronunciation}}; {{langx|lt|Aukė, Aucė}}; {{langx|de|Alt-Autz}}, previously also '''Vecauce''') is a town in [Dobele Municipality](/source/Dobele_Municipality), in the [Semigallia](/source/Semigallia) region of [Latvia](/source/Latvia). It is situated near the [Lithuania](/source/Lithuania)n border.

== History ==
Before the 13th century, the territory of Auce was a part of a [Semigallian](/source/Semigallians) Spārnene county.
After the partition of Semigallia in 1254, the territory was granted to the [Archbishopric of Riga](/source/Archbishopric_of_Riga).
Auce is first mentioned in written sources in 1426 as Owcze.
In 1616, the Old Auce ({{langx|de|Alt-Autz}}) manor is mentioned for the first time when there was a regional assembly that was held ([landtag](/source/landtag)) of the [Duchy of Courland](/source/Duchy_of_Courland).
In 1667, the first [Lutheran](/source/Lutherans) church was erected in Auce. From 1768 until [the Latvian agrarian reforms in the 1920s](/source/Latvian_Land_Reform_of_1920), the Old Auce manor was property of the [Baltic German](/source/Baltic_Germans) von [Medem](/source/Medem_(surname)) family.

Auce village started rapid development after the construction of the [Jelgava-Mažeikiai railway](/source/Jelgava-Ma%C5%BEeikiai_railway) in 1889.
During [World War I](/source/World_War_I), Auce was occupied by the [Imperial German army](/source/Imperial_German_army). The Germans established the [Auce Airfield](/source/Auce_Airfield) nearby, consisting of an aviation school hosting the Artillerie-Fliegerschule Ost I. After the [Latvian War of Independence](/source/Latvian_War_of_Independence), Auce became part of the Republic of Latvia. In 1920, the Old Auce manor was nationalised, and it became property of the [University of Latvia](/source/University_of_Latvia) for use as a teaching farm for students of [agriculture](/source/agriculture). In 1924, Auce received its town rights. Auce was the centre of the [Auce municipality](/source/Auce_municipality) up until 2021, when it was merged with the [Dobele municipality](/source/Dobele_municipality).
<gallery>
File:WWII cemetery in Auce.jpg|Cemetery of German soldiers killed during World War II in Auce.
</gallery>

== Notable people ==

* [Signe Baumane](/source/Signe_Baumane) (born 1964), animator, fine artist, illustrator and writer
* [Ramona Petraviča](/source/Ramona_Petravi%C4%8Da) (born 1967), politician
* [Aivars Polis](/source/Aivars_Polis) (born 1972), luger
* [Ingus Bankevics](/source/Ingus_Bankevics) (born 1985), basketball player

==See also==
*[List of cities in Latvia](/source/List_of_cities_in_Latvia)

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}

{{Dobele Municipality}}
{{Latvian regional cities}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Cities and towns in Semigallia
Category:1426 establishments in Europe
Category:Populated places in Dobele Municipality

{{Zemgale-geo-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Auce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auce) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auce?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
