# Asperitas

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{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{For|the cloud formation|Asperitas (cloud)}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Asperitas inquinata penidae 01.JPG
|image_caption = ''Asperitas inquinata penidae''
|taxon = Asperitas
|authority =  [Gray](/source/John_Edward_Gray), 1857
|type_species= ''Xestina rugosissima'' <small>Möllendorff, 1903</small> 
|synonyms_ref = <ref name="WoRMS" />
|synonyms = 
|display_parents= 3
}}

'''''Asperitas''''' is a [genus](/source/genus) of air-breathing [land snail](/source/land_snail)s, [terrestrial](/source/Terrestrial_animal) [pulmonate](/source/pulmonate) [gastropod](/source/gastropod) [mollusk](/source/mollusk)s in the family [Dyakiidae](/source/Dyakiidae).<ref name="WoRMS">MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Asperitas Gude, 1911. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995351 on 2021-02-23</ref>

== Species ==
The genus ''Asperitas'' include:<ref name="Tumpeesuwan">Tumpeesuwan C., Naggs F. & Panha S. (31 August 2007) "A new genus and new species of dyakiid snail (Pulmonata: Dyakiidae) from the [Phu Phan range](/source/Phu_Phan_Mountains), northeastern Thailand". ''[Raffles Bulletin of Zoology](/source/Raffles_Bulletin_of_Zoology)'' [http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/journal552.php '''55''' (2)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722022417/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/journal552.php |date=2009-07-22 }}: 363-369. [http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/55/55rbz363-369.pdf PDF]</ref>

(verify species/subspecies taxonomic rank){{Verify source|November 2009|date=November 2009}}
* ''[Asperitas abbasi](/source/Asperitas_abbasi)'' <small>(Thach, 2016)</small>
* ''Asperitas abbasi'' <small>Thach, 2018</small> (''[taxon inquirendum](/source/Species_inquirenda)'') ('''secondary homonym''' of ''Asperitas abbasi'' (Thach, 2016), junior synonym of ''Asperitas trochus'' <small>(O. F. Müller, 1774)</small>)
* ''[Asperitas badjavensis](/source/Asperitas_badjavensis)'' <small>Rensch, 1930</small> 
* ''[Asperitas bimaensis](/source/Asperitas_bimaensis)'' <small>(Mousson, 1849)</small> - [http://bigai.world.coocan.jp/pic_book/data57/r005692.html photo] ''Asperitas bimaensis'' ([Schepman](/source/Mattheus_Marinus_Schepman), 1892)
** ''Asperitas bimaensis abbasianus'' <small>Parsons, 2019</small>
** ''Asperitas bimaensis bimaensis'' <small>(Mousson, 1849)</small>
** ''Asperitas bimaensis cochlostyloides'' <small>(Schepman, 1892)</small>
** ''Asperitas bimaensis halata'' (Mousson, 1849): junior synonym of ''Asperitas trochus'' <small>(O. F. Müller, 1774)</small> 
** ''Asperitas bimaensis johnabbasi'' <small>Thach, 2020</small>
** ''Asperitas bimaensis liei'' <small>Thach, 2018</small>: junior synonym of ''Asperitas trochus'' <small>(O. F. Müller, 1774)</small>
** ''Asperitas bimaensis soembaensis'' <small>(Schepman, 1892)</small>
** ''Asperitas bimaensis subpolita'' <small>(E.A. Smith, 1897)</small>
** ''Asperitas bimaensis viridis'' <small>(Schepman, 1892)</small>
* ''[Asperitas coffea](/source/Asperitas_coffea)'' <small>(L. Pfeiffer, 1855)</small>
* ''[Asperitas colorata](/source/Asperitas_colorata)'' <small>(Mousson, 1849)</small>
** ''Asperitas colorata komodoensis'' <small>Haltenorth & Jaeckel, 1940</small> - Komodo asperitas snail
* ''[Asperitas everetti](/source/Asperitas_everetti)'' <small>E. A. Smith, 1897</small>
** ''Asperitas everetti notabilis'' <small>(Rensch, 1930)</small>
* ''[Asperitas inquinata](/source/Asperitas_inquinata)'' <small>(von dem Busch, 1842)</small>
** ''Asperitas inquinata moussoni'' <small>(Pfeiffer, 1849)</small>
** ''Asperitas inquinata penidae'' <small>(von dem Busch, 1842)</small>
* ''[Asperitas nemorensis](/source/Asperitas_nemorensis)'' <small>Müller, 1774</small>
* ''[Asperitas notabilis](/source/Asperitas_notabilis)'' <small>(Rensch, 1930)</small>
* ''[Asperitas polymorpha](/source/Asperitas_polymorpha)'' <small>E. A. Smith, 1884</small>
* ''[Asperitas rookmaakeri](/source/Asperitas_rookmaakeri)'' <small>(B. Rensch, 1930)</small>
* ''[Asperitas rugosissima](/source/Asperitas_rugosissima)'' <small>(Moellendorff, 1903)</small> - the type species
* ''[Asperitas serpentina](/source/Asperitas_serpentina)'' <small>B. Rensch, 1934</small>
* ''[Asperitas sparsa](/source/Asperitas_sparsa)'' <small>Mousson, 1854</small>
** ''Asperitas sparsa baliensis'' <small>Mousson, 1857</small>
* ''[Asperitas trochus](/source/Asperitas_trochus)'' <small>Müller, 1774</small> - trochoid asperitas snail
** ''Asperitas trochus melanoraphe''
** ''Asperitas trochus parvinsularis''
** ''Asperitas trochus penidae'' <small>Rensch, 1839</small>
** ''Asperitas trochus polymorpha''
** ''Asperitas trochus pseudonemorensis''
** ''Asperitas trochus rareguttata''
** ''Asperitas trochus trochus''
* ''[Asperitas waandersiana](/source/Asperitas_waandersiana)'' <small>(Mousson, 1857)</small> / ''Asperitas trochus waandersiana'' Mousson, 1857 - 
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Asperitas cidaris'' <small>(Lamarck, 1822)</small>: synonym of ''[Asperitas trochus](/source/Asperitas_trochus)'' <small>(O. F. Müller, 1774)</small> (junior synonym)
* ''Asperitas rareguttata'' <small>Mousson, 1849</small>: synonym of ''[Asperitas trochus](/source/Asperitas_trochus)'' <small>(O. F. Müller, 1774)</small> (junior synonym)
** ''Asperitas rareguttata crebiguttata'' / ''[Asperitas crebiguttata](/source/Asperitas_crebiguttata)'' <small>Von Martens, 1867</small>
* ''Asperitas stuartiae'' <small>(Sowerby in Pfeiffer, 1845)</small>: synonym of ''[Asperitas trochus](/source/Asperitas_trochus)'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) (junior synonym)
** ''Asperitas stuartiae hadiprajitnoi'' <small>Dharma, 1999</small>:<ref name="Dharma">Dharma B. (1999) "''Asperitas stuartiae'' (Sowerby in Pfeiffer 1845) from Timor island, Indonesia with a description of two new subspecies (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Ariophantidae)". ''[Schriften zur Malakozoologie](/source/Schriften_zur_Malakozoologie)'' ''13'': 19-24. Plates 5-6.</ref> synonym of ''[Asperitas trochus](/source/Asperitas_trochus)'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) (junior synonym)
** ''Asperitas stuartiae yani'' <small>Dharma, 1999</small>:<ref name="Dharma"/> synonym of ''[Asperitas trochus](/source/Asperitas_trochus)'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) (junior synonym)

[https://web.archive.org/web/20110616092441/http://shell.kwansei.ac.jp/~shell/pic_book/data25/r002442.html photo]

<gallery mode=packed heights=200px>
File:Asperitas bimaensis cochlostyloides 01.JPG|''Asperitas bimaensis cochlostyloides''
File:Asperitas bimaensis cochlostyloides viridis 01.JPG|''Asperitas bimaensis cochlostyloides viridis''
File:Asperitas bimaensis halata 01.JPG|''Asperitas bimaensis halata''
File:Asperitas_inquinata_penidae_01.JPG|''Asperitas inquinata penidae''
File:Asperitas sparsa 01.jpg|''Asperitas sparsa''
File:Asperitas trochus polymorpha 01.JPG|''Asperitas trochus polymorpha''
</gallery>

==References==
{{Commons category}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q4807900}}

Category:Dyakiidae
Category:Taxa named by John Edward Gray

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Asperitas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asperitas) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asperitas?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.