# Asenby

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{{Short description|Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country                  = England
| static_image_name        = Main Street, Asenby - geograph.org.uk - 1653058.jpg
| static_image_caption     = Main Street, Asenby
| coordinates              = {{coord|54.171959|-1.393630|display=inline,title}}
| official_name            = Asenby
| population               = 311
| unitary_england          = [North Yorkshire](/source/North_Yorkshire_(district))
| lieutenancy_england      = [North Yorkshire](/source/North_Yorkshire)
| metropolitan_borough     =
| metropolitan_county      = 
| region                   = Yorkshire and the Humber
| constituency_westminster = [Skipton and Ripon (UK Parliament constituency)](/source/Skipton_and_Ripon_(UK_Parliament_constituency))
| post_town                = THIRSK
| postcode_district        = YO7
| postcode_area            = YO
| dial_code                = 
| os_grid_reference        = SE396752 
}}
'''Asenby''' is a village and [civil parish](/source/civil_parish) in the county of [North Yorkshire](/source/North_Yorkshire), England, with a population of 285 (2001 census), increasing to 311 at the 2011 census.  The village is about {{convert|5|mi|0}} south-west of [Thirsk](/source/Thirsk) and {{convert|7|mi}} east of [Ripon](/source/Ripon). It is {{convert|12|mi}} south of the County Town of [Northallerton](/source/Northallerton) on the south bank of the [River Swale](/source/River_Swale).

==History==
The village is mentioned in the [Domesday Book](/source/Domesday_Book) of 1086 as ''Estanebi'' in the ''Yarlestre hundred''. It was part of the manor of [Topcliffe](/source/Topcliffe%2C_North_Yorkshire) at the time of the [Norman Conquest](/source/Norman_Conquest), and followed the descent of that manor thereafter.<ref>{{OpenDomesday|OS=SE3975|name=asenby|display=Asenby|accessdate=8 March 2013}}</ref><ref name="History">{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64613|title=History|accessdate=8 March 2013}}</ref><ref name="Bulmers">{{cite book|title=Bulmer's Topography, History and Directory (Private and Commercial) of North Yorkshire 1890 |pages=839|date=2002|orig-date=1890 |publisher= S&N Publishing|isbn= 1-86150-299-0}}</ref>

The toponymy of the village name is the combination of the Norse personal name of ''Eystein'' and ''bi'' giving the meaning of ''Eystein's farm''.<ref>{{cite book|author=Watts|title= Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-names|page= 19|publisher= Cambridge University Press|year=2011|isbn=978-0521168557}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=A.D. Mills|title=Dictionary of English Place-Names|page=19|publisher=Oxford Paperbacks|year=1998|isbn=978-0192800749}}</ref>

==Governance==
The village lies within the Skipton and Ripon UK Parliament constituency. The local Parish Council has five members.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.harrogate.gov.uk/localdemocracy/ParishCouncilMembership.asp?sort=1&id=234&bodytitle=Asenby|title=Parish Council|publisher= Harrogate Borough Council|year=2013|accessdate=8 March 2013}}</ref>

From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the [Borough of Harrogate](/source/Borough_of_Harrogate), it is now administered by the unitary [North Yorkshire Council](/source/North_Yorkshire_Council).

==Geography==
The village lies on the south bank of the River Swale and wedged in between the [A168](/source/A168_road) and [A167](/source/A167_road) roads. The majority of the surrounding land in the parish is given to farming.<ref name="Survey">{{cite web | url=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-government/tools-support/open-data-support | title=OpenData support &#124; OS Tools & Support }}</ref>

==Culture and community==
The village is mostly housing with one public house on the outskirts. There is no church in the parish.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asenby.net/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060429191803/http://www.asenby.net/index.html |url-status = dead|archive-date=29 April 2006 |title=Local info |publisher=Asenby Net |year=2013 |accessdate=8 March 2013 }}</ref>

==Demography==
===Population===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! 1881 !! 1891 !! 1901 !! 1911 !! 1921 !! 1931 !! 1951 !! 1961 !! 2001 !! 2011
|-
| Total || 171 || 177 || 173 || 168 || 161 || 179 || 151 || 161 || 285 || 311
|-
|}
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TOT_POP&u_id=10389665&c_id=10001043&add=N|title=Population at Cenuses|publisher=Vision of Britain|year=2009|accessdate=8 March 2013}}</ref><ref name="2001 Census">{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11120092&c=asenby&d=16&e=16&g=6454761&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1362752074046&enc=1&dsFamilyId=75|title=2001 UK Census|publisher=Office for National Statistics|year= 2002|accessdate=8 March 2013}}</ref><ref name="2011 Census">{{NOMIS2011|id=1170216971|title=Asenby Parish|accessdate=4 March 2018}}</ref>

===2001 Census===
Of the total population, 97.5% declared themselves as White/British with the rest being White/Other. The gender split was 50.8% male to 49.2% female. The declaration of religious belief was 77.9% Christian, 20.7% No religion/Not stated and 1% Jewish and 1% Other. There were 128 dwellings.<ref name="2001 Census"/>

===2011 Census===
Of the total population, 97.1% declared themselves as White/British with 1.6% being White/Other. The rest were made of 0.6% mixed White/Asian, 0.3% White/Irish and 0.1% British Asian. The gender split was 51.4% male to 48.6% female. The declaration of religious belief was 72.7% Christian, 25.7% No religion/Not stated and 1.6% Buddhist. There were 130 dwellings.<ref name="2011 Census"/>

==Notable people==
* [Mary Bateman](/source/Mary_Bateman) (also known as the Yorkshire Witch) was born in the village.<ref>{{cite ODNB  | last = Davies  | first = Owen  | title = Bateman, Mary (1768–1809)  | year = 2004  | doi = 10.1093/ref:odnb/56653 | url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/56653  | accessdate =9 May 2010}}</ref>

==See also==
*[Listed buildings in Asenby](/source/Listed_buildings_in_Asenby)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline|Asenby}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Villages in North Yorkshire
Category:Civil parishes in North Yorkshire

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Asenby](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asenby) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asenby?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
