# Arthur Steere

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{{short description|American politician (1865–1943)}}
thumb|right|Steere as a young man
'''Arthur Wallace Steere''' (1865&ndash;1943) was a [Rhode Island](/source/Rhode_Island) politician and prominent businessman and landowner.

==Biography==
Steere (known as "A.W.") was born in [Glocester, Rhode Island](/source/Glocester%2C_Rhode_Island), on September 3, 1865, to Seth Hunt Steere and Lucy L. Smith.  Steere was a direct descendant of Rhode Island founder, [Roger Williams](/source/Roger_Williams), [William Wickenden](/source/William_Wickenden), General [William West](/source/William_West_(Rhode_Island_politician)), and Pilgrim [George Soule](/source/George_Soule_(Mayflower_passenger)).<ref>Title: Mayflower Families Through Five Generations- George Soule, Volume 3
Author: John E Soule, Col. and Milton E. Perry, Ph.D.
Publication: General Society of Mayflower Descendants, 1980
Abbrev: Mayflower Families Through Five Generations- George Soule, Volume 3</ref><ref>James Pierce Root, ''Steere Genealogy: A Record of the Descendants of John Steere, who Settled in Providence, Rhode Island, about the year 1660,'' (Providence: Riverside Press, 1890). (Wickenden's daughter married [John Steere](/source/John_Steere), progenitor of that family)</ref> As a youth he worked on his family's farm in Glocester and then went to [Scituate, Rhode Island](/source/Scituate%2C_Rhode_Island), where he engaged in the teaming business for three years.  In 1889 Steere inherited a bequest from his relative [Henry J. Steere](/source/Henry_J._Steere), a prominent manufacturer, upon the latter's death.  In 1887, Steere married into the Brayton family when he married Sarah Jeanette Brayton (daughter of David and Phebe Brayton) in a Congregational service; she who died in 1892.  Next, Steere married Mamie Farrar (daughter of Miles and Annie (Allen) Farrar) in 1894. They had five children together: Seth, Arthur, Nelson, Nettie and Henry.<ref>"Arthur Wallace Steere," The History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations: Biographical,(NY: The American Historical Society, 1920) 121-122.</ref>

Eventually, Arthur Steere became the owner of over one thousand acres (4&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) of property in the Rhode Island towns of [Johnston](/source/Johnston%2C_Rhode_Island), [Burrillville](/source/Burrillville%2C_Rhode_Island), [Foster](/source/Foster%2C_Rhode_Island), [Scituate](/source/Scituate%2C_Rhode_Island), [Smithfield](/source/Smithfield%2C_Rhode_Island), and [Glocester](/source/Glocester%2C_Rhode_Island), making him one of the state's largest landowners.  Steere sold hundreds of acres to the state of Rhode Island for the creation of the [Scituate Reservoir](/source/Scituate_Reservoir) in the 1920s. He owned various businesses on this land, including lumber yards, which produced [railroad ties](/source/railroad_ties) and [telegraph poles](/source/telegraph_poles), and also dairy farms, fruit orchards, [refrigeration](/source/refrigeration) facilities, and a teaming business that first paved the majority of the roads in northern Rhode Island.  Steere had over one hundred and fifty employees at the start of the 20th century. Senator Steere was a lifelong [Republican](/source/Republican_Party_(United_States)), and in 1907 he was elected to the [Rhode Island Senate](/source/Rhode_Island_Senate) representing [Greenville, Rhode Island](/source/Greenville%2C_Rhode_Island). As a senator, Steere was extremely active in property issues, serving on the property committee.  Steere was also a member of the [Freemasons](/source/Freemasons) of [Greenville](/source/Greenville%2C_Rhode_Island) and [Scituate](/source/Scituate%2C_Rhode_Island) and an attendant of Greenville's Free Will Baptist Church. After Steere died in January 1943, his sons Seth Hunt Steere and Henry J. Steere took over the bulk of his businesses and landholdings. Steere Orchards on Austin Avenue in Greenville is still owned by his descendants and is the largest [orchard](/source/orchard) in Rhode Island.  Steere was buried at [Harmony Chapel Cemetery](/source/Harmony_Chapel_Cemetery) in Glocester.<ref>''John Steere Family Album'', (Chepachet: Steere Family Association, 1981).</ref>

==Images==
<gallery>
Image:Seth Hunt Steere house.JPG|Steere's birthplace on the corner of Snake Hill and Sawmill Roads in [Harmony, Rhode Island](/source/Harmony%2C_Rhode_Island)
Image:Seth Hunt Steere house 2008 Glocester Rhode Island.JPG|Steere's birthplace in 2008 on the corner of Snake Hill and Sawmill Roads in [Harmony, Rhode Island](/source/Harmony%2C_Rhode_Island)
Image:Arthur Steere House.JPG|Steere's farm on Steere Rd. ca. 1900, Smithfield, RI
Image:Arthur Steere grave.jpg|Steere's grave at [Harmony Chapel Cemetery](/source/Harmony_Chapel_Cemetery)
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
*"Arthur Wallace Steere," ''The History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations: Biographical,''(NY: The American Historical Society, 1920) 121–122.
*"Arthur Wallace Steere,"  ''Representative men and old families of Rhode Island : genealogical records and historical sketches of prominent and representative citizens and of many of the old families.'' (Chicago: J.H. Beers & Co., 1908).
*James Root, ''Steere Genealogy,'' (Providence: Riverside Press, 1890).
*The Providence Journal, "The Will of Mr. Henry J. Steere in Detail," November 1, 1889, pg. 3.
*The Providence Journal, "Obituary: Henry J. Steere," October 29, 1889, pg. 8.

==External links==
*[http://www.yourlibrary.ws/historichouses/houseimages/house29.pdf Steere's House (PDF)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Steere, Arthur}}
Category:Rhode Island state senators
Category:1865 births
Category:1943 deaths
Category:People from Smithfield, Rhode Island
Category:People from Glocester, Rhode Island
Category:Politicians from Providence County, Rhode Island
Category:19th-century American businesspeople

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Arthur Steere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Steere) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Steere?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
