# Arthur Rawlins

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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2025}}
{{Infobox military person
|name          = Arthur Rawlins [CIE](/source/Order_of_the_Indian_Empire) [CBE](/source/Order_of_the_British_Empire) [DSO](/source/Distinguished_Service_Order)
|image         = 
|caption       = 
|birth_date    = {{birth date|1866|05|15|df=yes}}
|birth_place   = [Dharamshala](/source/Dharamshala), Himachal Pradesh, India
|death_date    = {{death date and age|1943|11|16|1866|05|15|df=yes}}
|death_place   = [Weston-super-Mare](/source/Weston-super-Mare), England
|rank          = [Lieutenant-Colonel](/source/Lieutenant-Colonel)
|service_years = 1888-1921
|allegiance    = {{UK}}
|branch        = 23px [British Army](/source/British_Army)<br>{{flagicon|British Raj}} [British Indian Army](/source/British_Indian_Army)
|commands      = Bikaner Camel Corps <br> 1st Battalion, [24th Punjabis](/source/24th_Punjabis)
|battles       = [Tirah Campaign](/source/Tirah_Campaign)<br>[China 1900](/source/China_1900)<br>[Somaliland Campaign](/source/Somaliland_Campaign)<br>[First World War](/source/First_World_War)
|awards        = [Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire](/source/Order_of_the_Indian_Empire)<br>[Commander of the Order of the British Empire](/source/Order_of_the_British_Empire)<br>[Distinguished Service Order](/source/Distinguished_Service_Order)<br>[Mentioned in Dispatches](/source/Mention_in_Dispatches)
}}

[Lieutenant-Colonel](/source/Lieutenant-Colonel) '''Arthur Kennedy Rawlins''' {{Post-nominals|CIE|CBE|DSO|JP}} (15 May 1866 – 16 November 1943) was a [British Indian Army](/source/British_Indian_Army) officer.

Rawlins was the son of [Major-General James Sebastian Rawlins](/source/James_Rawlins), a senior officer of the [Indian Staff Corps](/source/Indian_Staff_Corps), and Emma Augusta Wilmot Parke. Born in [Dharamshala](/source/Dharamshala), India, he was educated at [Haileybury and Imperial Service College](/source/Haileybury_and_Imperial_Service_College).

He was commissioned into the 3rd Battalion, the Welsh Regiment, as a Second Lieutenant 11 April 1888.<ref>THE LONDON GAZETTE, APRIL 10, 1888.</ref> He was promoted Lieutenant 22 June 1889.<ref>THE LONDON GAZETTE, JUNE 21, 1889</ref>

He obtained a regular commission, as a Second Lieutenant, into the [East Surrey Regiment](/source/East_Surrey_Regiment) on 21 December 1889 from the Militia, but transferred to the Indian Staff Corps in 1892.<ref>Haileybury and Imperial Service College Register 1862-1994, volume 1, page 86</ref> He was promoted to Lieutenant on 19 May 1892. Rawlins fought in the North-West Frontier between 1897 - 1898, notably being involved in the [Tirah Campaign](/source/Tirah_Campaign) with the 11th Regiment of Punjab Infantry, later the [24th Punjabis](/source/24th_Punjabis) and on 20 May 1898 was made a Companion of [Distinguished Service Order](/source/Distinguished_Service_Order).<ref>''The India List and India Office List'' (Harrison, 1819), p.151. </ref>

He served in China in 1900.<ref>Supplement to the Indian Army List January 1924</ref> 

He was deployed in the [Somaliland Campaign](/source/Somaliland_Campaign) between 1903 and 1904 and saw action at Jidballi and was [Mentioned in Dispatches](/source/Mention_in_Dispatches) in the London Gazette 2 September 1904.<ref>Supplement to the Indian Army List January 1924</ref> 

He was promoted Major on 21 December 1907.<ref>''The London Gazette'' (7 February 1908) https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28107/page/900/data.pdf</ref> He was promoted Lieut-Colonel 22 December 1915.<ref>Indian Army List April 1920</ref>

He served with Imperial Service Troops, commanding the Bikaner Camel Corps, throughout the First World War.<ref>War record of the 24th Punjabis by A. B. Haig, page 79</ref> He was [Mentioned in Dispatches](/source/Mention_in_Dispatches) in the London Gazette four times during the war.<ref>Supplement to the Indian Army List January 1924</ref> 

Rawlins later served in [Salonika](/source/Salonika) and the [Russian Transcaucasia](/source/Russian_Transcaucasia), being promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel and taking command of the regiment.<ref>Rizvi, Brig SHA. (1984). ''Veteran Campaigners – A History of the Punjab Regiment 1759-1981''. Lahore: Wajidalis.</ref> On 6 January 1919 he was made a [Commander of the Order of the British Empire](/source/Order_of_the_British_Empire), having already been made a [Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire](/source/Order_of_the_Indian_Empire) in recognition of his services with the Indian Army on 25 August 1916.<ref>''The London Gazette'' (6 January 1919) https://www.thegazette.co.uk/Edinburgh/issue/13379/page/86/data.pdf</ref>

Following his retirement from the Army, Rawlins moved to England and lived at [Weston-super-Mare](/source/Weston-super-Mare), where he was a [Justice of the Peace](/source/Justice_of_the_Peace). He died unmarried in 1943. Rawlins was the great-uncle of [Kenneth Spring](/source/Kenneth_Spring).{{fact|date=July 2025}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rawlins, Arthur}}
Category:1866 births
Category:1943 deaths
Category:People educated at Haileybury and Imperial Service College
Category:Indian Staff Corps officers
Category:British Army personnel of World War I
Category:British Indian Army officers
Category:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire
Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Category:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Category:People from Dharamshala
Category:Indian State Forces officers
Category:Lieutenant colonels

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Arthur Rawlins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Rawlins) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Rawlins?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
