# Arthur Lenk > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Arthur_Lenk > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Arthur_Lenk.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Lenk > Source revision: 1349781701 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) Israeli diplomat Arthur Lenk ארתור לנק 3rd Israeli Ambassador to South Africa In office October 16, 2013 – June 2017 President Shimon Peres Reuven Rivlin Preceded by Dov Segev-Steinberg Succeeded by Lior Keinan 4th Israeli Ambassador to Azerbaijan In office September 13, 2005 – June 29, 2009 President Moshe Katsav Dalia Itzik (Acting) Shimon Peres Preceded by Eitan Naeh Succeeded by Michael Lavon-Lotem Personal details Born 1964 (age 61–62) Paterson, New Jersey, U.S. **Arthur Lenk** ([Hebrew](/source/Hebrew_language): ארתור לנק; born 1964), is an Israeli diplomat who served as Israel's [ambassador to South Africa](/source/List_of_ambassadors_of_Israel_to_South_Africa), [Lesotho](/source/Lesotho) and [Swaziland](/source/List_of_ambassadors_of_Israel_to_Eswatini) from August 2013 to July 2017. He served as the fourth [ambassador](/source/Ambassador) of the [State of Israel](/source/Israel) to the [Republic of Azerbaijan](/source/Azerbaijan) from August 2005 to July 2009. He then served as director of the Department of International Law in the Office of the Legal Adviser of [Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs](/source/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Israel)). ## Biography Arthur Lenk was born to a [Jewish-American](/source/American_Jews) family in [Paterson, New Jersey](/source/Paterson%2C_New_Jersey), and attended the [Frisch School](/source/Frisch_School) in [Paramus](/source/Paramus%2C_New_Jersey). He made [Aliyah](/source/Aliyah), emigrating to Israel in 1983. Lenk served as a medic in the [Israel Defense Forces](/source/Israel_Defense_Forces) and first aid instructor at the IDF's officer training school between 1984 and 1986. Lenk then studied law at the [Hebrew University of Jerusalem](/source/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem), gaining an LL.B. in 1990, and an LL.M. in International Law in 2003. In 1991, he became a member of the [Israeli Bar](/source/Israel_Bar_Association), and was admitted to the New York Bar in 1992. He then began working as a lawyer in [Jerusalem](/source/Jerusalem). Between 1992 and 1996, Lenk served as chairman of the Israel Softball Association. He was named to the organization's Hall of Fame in July 2005.[1] Lenk is married to Ruth and they have three daughters: Margalit, Ilana and Aiden. ## Career Lenk joined the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a foreign service cadet and participated in the Foreign Officer Training Program in 1994. In 1996, he was sent to the Israeli Embassy in [New Delhi](/source/New_Delhi), [India](/source/India), where he served as Second Secretary for Cultural and Academic Affairs. In 1998, he transferred to the Consulate General of Israel to the Southwestern United States, [Los Angeles](/source/Los_Angeles), where he served as Consul for Communications and Public Affairs until 2000. Following this post, Lenk worked as an attorney in the Office of the Legal Adviser at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Jerusalem. In 2000–01 Lenk took part in Israel's interaction with the Sharm el-Sheikh Fact-Finding Committee ("The Mitchell Committee"), which examined reasons for the start of violence in the region beginning in the autumn of 2000.[2] His primary responsibility was giving legal advice on [United Nations](/source/United_Nations) related issues. He also acted as Israel's representative to the United Nations General Assembly's Legal Committee in 2001 and 2004. Furthermore, Lenk worked as part of the Israel Government's legal team on Israel's position regarding the [Israel barrier](/source/Israeli_West_Bank_barrier) case before the [International Court of Justice](/source/International_Court_of_Justice) in 2003 and 2004. Lenk was awarded an "outstanding diplomat" citation by Ministry of Foreign Affairs for his role within a group that coordinated Israel's initiative for the January 2005 United Nations Special Session commemorating the Sixtieth Anniversary of the freeing of Europe's Concentration Camps.[3] Between 2002 and 2005 Lenk also served as an Israeli Government spokesman and a lecturer on foreign affairs and diplomacy, briefing and appearing on a range of international media sources including [CNN](/source/CNN), [BBC](/source/BBC),[4] *[Le Monde](/source/Le_Monde)*[5] and [NPR](/source/NPR). In the fall semester of 2003, he also taught a graduate seminar in Foreign Policy, International Law and the Arab-Israel Conflict at the Herzog Center for Middle East Studies and Diplomacy, [Ben Gurion University of the Negev](/source/Ben_Gurion_University_of_the_Negev), in [Beersheba](/source/Beersheba). Lenk was appointed as [Israel's fourth ambassador to Azerbaijan](/source/List_of_Israeli_ambassadors_to_Azerbaijan) by the [Israeli Government](/source/Government_of_Israel) on 3 April 2005.[6] He submitted his credentials to the [President of Azerbaijan](/source/President_of_Azerbaijan) [Ilham Aliyev](/source/Ilham_Aliyev) on 13 September 2005. Lenk's tenure in Azerbaijan has coincided with a significant development of the relations between the two countries. A number of key visits took place highlighted by the historic visit of President [Shimon Peres](/source/Shimon_Peres) to [Baku](/source/Baku) on 28–29 June 2009. Peres led a delegation that included three ministers and a large business delegation. Other visits to Baku were those of Israel's Minister of Agriculture [Shalom Simhon](/source/Shalom_Simhon) in May 2008, Deputy Prime Minister [Avigdor Lieberman](/source/Avigdor_Lieberman) in August 2007 and two visits of the Minister of National Infrastructures [Binyamin Ben-Eliezer](/source/Binyamin_Ben-Eliezer) in June 2006 and June 2008 and visits of Azerbaijan's Ministers of Economic Development (February 2007), Emergency Situations (March 2007), Transportation (June 2007) and Ecology and Natural Resources (October 2007) to Israel. Additionally, an association of Azerbaijani immigrants to Israel, AZIS, was formed in April 2007, to serve as a bridge between the societies and promote relations. Trade ties also dramatically grew with Israel significantly increasing its energy purchases from Azerbaijan and developing investment and exports in a number of sectors including agriculture, infrastructure and telecommunications. According to figures published by Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, Israeli exports to Azerbaijan grew by nearly 5000 percent during Lenk's tenure as ambassador.[7] Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Israeli Exports $5.4m $28.0m $82.6m $128.3m $264.0m Serving as the director of the Department of International Law in the Office of the Legal Adviser of Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Lenk rejoined the Office of the Legal Adviser following the conclusion of his tenure as Israel's ambassador to Azerbaijan in 2009, and worked from 2010 through 2013 as the Ministry's director of the Department of International Law. He was seconded to work during 2010-2011 as a staff member on the UN Secretary-General's Panel of Inquiry on the [Gaza flotilla raid](/source/2010_Gaza_flotilla_raid). In August 2013, he arrived in [Pretoria](/source/Pretoria) to begin serving as Israel's ambassador to [South Africa](/source/South_Africa) and non-resident ambassador to [Lesotho](/source/Lesotho) and [Swaziland](/source/Swaziland). He submitted his credentials to the [President of South Africa](/source/President_of_South_Africa) [Jacob Zuma](/source/Jacob_Zuma) on 16 October 2013. He submitted his credentials to the King of [Swaziland](/source/Swaziland) [Mswati III](/source/Mswati_III) on 27 February 2014. He submitted his credentials to the King of [Lesotho](/source/Lesotho) [Letsie III](/source/Letsie_III) on 2 July 2015. Lenk vocally promoted trade and development opportunities for South Africa with Israel, emphasizing topics like water management, technology and agriculture as areas where Israeli innovation has positively impacted life across Africa. During the [2014 Israel-Gaza conflict](/source/2014_Israel-Gaza_conflict) Lenk played an active role in representing Israel's position in South African traditional and social media.[8] In June 2016, Lenk led a special Israel-South African Water Week event bringing top Israeli water management experts to South Africa to share the country's experiences in combating drought. The events, held in Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban, brought water experts from the two countries together. In April 2017, Ambassador Lenk led a large Israeli trade delegation to Swaziland, for the first ever bilateral trade seminar between the two countries. ## Publications - ["11 things I learned in South Africa"](https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2017-07-03-11-things-i-learned-in-south-africa/#.WY19kdKg_IU). *The Daily Maverick*. South Africa. 3 July 2017. - ["Israel and Swaziland: Lots of work together to build our human fortress"](http://www.observer.org.sz/features/86916-israel-and-swaziland-lots-of-work-together-to-build-our-human-fortress.html). *Swazi Observer*. Swaziland. 3 April 2017. - ["Israel's baseball team is the story of our shared heritage"](https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/israels-baseball-team-is-story-of-our-shared-heritage/). *The Times of Israel*. Israel. 11 March 2017. - ["Tweeting for #IsraelUnderFire"](http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2014-07-14-tweeting-for-israelunderfire/#.VM4ABNwUHIV). *The Daily Maverick*. South Africa. 14 July 2014. - ["Chances for SA and Israel"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130906082507/http://citizen.co.za/35767/lenkopedv/). *The Citizen*. South Africa. 4 September 2013. Archived from [the original](http://citizen.co.za/35767/lenkopedv/) on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2013. - [אזרבייג'אן כמודל](https://www.haaretz.co.il/opinions/1.1268155) [Azerbaijan as a model]. *[Haaretz](/source/Haaretz)* (in Hebrew). 28 June 2009. Retrieved 30 September 2014. - [English translation](https://web.archive.org/web/20110721141306/http://baku.mfa.gov.il/mfm/Data/161038.doc). - [Russian translation](https://web.archive.org/web/20110721141315/http://baku.mfa.gov.il/mfm/Data/161039.doc) in *[Zerkalo Nedeli](/source/Zerkalo_Nedeli)*. - [Azerbaijani translation in *Express*](https://web.archive.org/web/20110721141325/http://baku.mfa.gov.il/mfm/Data/161037.doc). - ["Hateful words ... and an opportunity"](http://www.525.az/new/2008/09/26/read=34655) (in Azerbaijani). 525. 26 September 2008.[*[dead link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot)*] - *525* published a response from the Iranian Embassy on 3 October 2008. - ["Israel at 60: Azerbaijan is a key in our looking forward"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110721141257/http://baku.mfa.gov.il/mfm/Data/147391.doc). 8 May 2014. Archived from [the original](http://baku.mfa.gov.il/mfm/Data/147391.doc) on July 21, 2011. - appeared in *Yeni Azerbaijan* (Azerbaijani). - appeared in *Express* (Azerbaijani). - appeared in *Zerkalo* (Russian). - ["A New Beginning for Peace in the Middle East"](https://web.archive.org/web/20071127174129/http://baku.mfa.gov.il/mfm/Data/126696.doc). 27 November 2007. Archived from [the original](http://baku.mfa.gov.il/mfm/Data/126696.doc) on November 27, 2007. - appeared in *Yeni Azerbaijan* (Azerbaijani). - appeared in *525* (Azerbaijani). - appeared in *Echo* (Russian). - ["Iran's regional threat"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070808152734/http://baku.mfa.gov.il/mfm/Data/117868.doc). 29 June 2007. Archived from [the original](http://baku.mfa.gov.il/mfm/Data/117868.doc) on August 8, 2007. - appeared in *Yeni Azerbaijan* (Azerbaijani). - on 7 July 2007, Majid Feyzullahi, Press Officer of the Iranian Embassy in Baku published a response to this article titled "Who is a regional threat – Iran or the Zionist regime?" - appeared in *Ayna* (Azerbaijani). - appeared in *[Zerkalo Nedeli](/source/Zerkalo_Nedeli)* (Russian). - ["Iran's extreme leaders reject history"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070704045047/http://www.cerclemartinbuber.org/documents/Iranoped181206.doc). Archived from [the original](http://www.cerclemartinbuber.org/documents/Iranoped181206.doc) on July 4, 2007. - appeared in *Echo* in Russian on 20 or 21 December 2006. - appeared in *Ekspress* in Azerbaijani on 20 or 21 December 2006. - "Hizbullah must be stopped", *Yeni Azerbaycan*, (Azerbaijani), *Kaspiy* (Russian), *Kaspy* (Azerbaijani), 25 July 2006 - ["Israel and Azerbaijan: Cooperation serves the interests of our countries"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070928141058/http://www.kaspiy.az/rubrics.php?code=4834) (in Russian). Kaspiy. 3 May 2006. Archived from [the original](http://www.kaspiy.az/rubrics.php?code=4834) on September 28, 2007. - appeared in *Ekspress* (Azerbaijani). - "The Iranian threat to destroy Israel" (in Russian). Zerkalo. 1 November 2005. - ["My tale of two courts"](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/jul/15/comment). *[The Guardian](/source/The_Guardian)*. 15 July 2004. - "Political Misuses of International Law: The Development of the 'Crime' of Population Transfer". *Eyes on the ICC*. **1**: 71. 2004.. - ["Prime Minister Sharon and the Belgian Tool' of Law"](http://forward.com/articles/9359/prime-minister-sharon-and-the-belgian-tool-of-law/). *[The Jewish Daily Forward](/source/The_Jewish_Daily_Forward)*. 28 February 2003. - ["Fact-Finding as a Negotiation Tool–The Mitchell Report and the Israel-Palestinian Peace Process"](http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr/vol24/iss3/1/). *International and Comparative Law Review*. **24** (3). Loyola Law School of Los Angeles: 289–325. June 2002. ## External links - [Embassy of Israel, Baku, Azerbaijan](http://baku.mfa.gov.il) - [Speech at United Nations Sixth Committee on International Terrorism](https://web.archive.org/web/20050217084014/http://www.israel-un.org/committees/sixth/59ga/alenk19oct04.htm), 19 October 2004 - [Response of Embassy of Iran in Azerbaijan](https://web.archive.org/web/20070930235913/http://www.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-236/0612231098190109.htm) to article written by Lenk about Tehran Holocaust Denial Conference, 23 December 2006. [Arthur Lenk's original article](https://web.archive.org/web/20070704045047/http://www.cerclemartinbuber.org/documents/Iranoped181206.doc) is an English translation of the article, "Iran's extreme leaders reject history", published in *Echo* and *Ekspress* newspapers, 20–21 December 2006. - [Interview with Azerbaijani *Trend* news service](https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212247/http://www.middleeastinfo.org/forum/index.php?showtopic=10919), 25 August 2006. [Interview with Azerbaijani *APA* news service](https://web.archive.org/web/20110930021855/http://en.apa.az/news.php?id=88888), 18 September 2008; [Video interview with Trend Agency](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w0daFUY66zE&gl=GB&hl=en-GB), 13 January 2009. ## See also - [List of Israeli ambassadors to Azerbaijan](/source/List_of_Israeli_ambassadors_to_Azerbaijan) - [Ambassadors of Israel](/source/Ambassadors_of_Israel) - [Israel-Azerbaijan relations](/source/Israel-Azerbaijan_relations) ## References 1. **[^](#cite_ref-soft_1-0)** [Israel Softball Association website, Hebrew](http://www.israelsoftball.org/CatPage.asp?iCat=5/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140202210455/http://www.israelsoftball.org/CatPage.asp?iCat=5%2F) February 2, 2014, at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine) 1. **[^](#cite_ref-Sharm_2-0)** [Report of the Sharm el-Sheikh Fact-Finding Committee](https://2001-2009.state.gov/p/nea/rls/rpt/3060.htm), 30 April 2001, [State Department](/source/State_Department). 1. **[^](#cite_ref-UN_3-0)** ["Commemoration of the Sixtieth Anniversary of the Liberation of the Nazi Concentration Camps"](https://www.un.org/ga/28special/). United Nations General Assembly. 24 January 2005. Retrieved 30 September 2014. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-BBC_4-0)** ["Arafat denounces Israeli siege"](http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2062943.stm). [BBC News](/source/BBC_News). 24 June 2002. Retrieved 30 September 2014. See video of interview in Real Media, upper right box: Arthur Lenk, Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman "The way the Palestinians can help their people is to stop the violence." 1. **[^](#cite_ref-LeM_5-0)** [Interview](http://www.france-mail-forum.de/fmf35/pol/35paris.htm) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20050501200119/http://www.france-mail-forum.de/fmf35/pol/35paris.htm) May 1, 2005, at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine), "Le droit humanitaire est trop politique", *[Le Monde](/source/Le_Monde)*, 29 June 2004 (in French) 1. **[^](#cite_ref-PMO_6-0)** [Cabinet Communique](http://www.pmo.gov.il/PMO/Archive/Decisions/2005/04/des3499.htm) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20070327232146/http://www.pmo.gov.il/PMO/Archive/Decisions/2005/04/des3499.htm) March 27, 2007, at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine), Prime Minister's Office, 3 April 2005 (in Hebrew) 1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** [Israel's foreign trade figures from website of Central Bureau of Statistics](http://cbs.gov.il/reader/newhodaot/hodaa_template.html?hodaa=201016010) 1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** [Article on social media interaction in The Daily Maverick](http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2014-07-14-tweeting-for-israelunderfire/#.VM4ABNwUHIV) Preceded by Eitan Naeh Ambassador of Israel to Azerbaijan 2005 - 2009 Succeeded by Michael Lavon - Lotem Preceded by Dov Segev-Steinberg Ambassador of Israel to South Africa 2013 - 2017 Succeeded by Lior Keinan --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Arthur Lenk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Lenk) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Lenk?action=history)). 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