# Arthur Dorward

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{{short description|Scotland international rugby union player}}
{{for|British general|Arthur Dorward (British Army officer)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox rugby biography
| name              = Arthur Dorward
| image             =
| birth_name        = Arthur Fairgrieve Dorward
| nickname          = 
| birth_date        = 3 March 1925
| birth_place       = [Galashiels](/source/Galashiels), Scotland
| death_date        = {{death date and age|2015|08|04|1925|03|03|df=yes}}
| death_place       = [Melrose](/source/Melrose%2C_Scottish_Borders), Scotland
| height            = 
| weight            = 
| amatyears1        = -
| amatteam1         = [Cambridge University R.U.F.C.](/source/Cambridge_University_R.U.F.C.)
| amatteam2         = [Gala RFC](/source/Gala_RFC)
| ru_amupdate       = 
| years1            = 
| clubs1            = 
| apps1             = 
| points1           = 
| ru_clubupdate     = 
| ru_currentclub    = 
| province1         = [South of Scotland](/source/South_of_Scotland_rugby_union_team)

| provinceyears1    = -
| provinceapps1     = 
| provincepoints1   = 
| ru_provinceupdate = 
| ru_position       = [Scrum-half](/source/Scrum-half_(rugby_union))
| repteam1          = [Scotland](/source/Scotland_national_rugby_union_team)
| repteam2          = [Barbarians](/source/Barbarian_F.C.)
| repcaps1          = 15
| reppoints1        = 3
| ru_ntupdate       = 
| repyears1         = 1950-57
| other             = 
| occupation        = 
| school            = [Sedbergh School](/source/Sedbergh_School)
| university        = [University of Cambridge](/source/University_of_Cambridge)
| relatives         = [Tom Dorward](/source/Tom_Dorward), brother<br>[Ali Williams](/source/Ali_Williams), 1st cousin (twice removed) 
}}

'''Arthur Fairgrieve Dorward''' (3 March 1925 &ndash; 4 August 2015) was a Scottish international [rugby union](/source/rugby_union) player who played fifteen matches between 1950 &ndash; 1957.<ref name="bath">{{cite book |first=Richard |last=Bath |title=The Scotland Rugby Miscellany |publisher=Vision Sports Publishing Ltd |year=2007 |page=[https://archive.org/details/scotlandrugbymis0000bath/page/138 138] |isbn=978-1-905326-24-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/scotlandrugbymis0000bath/page/138 }}</ref><ref name="scotsman">{{cite news |url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-arthur-dorward-ruby-player-1-3853740 |title=Arthur Dorward |newspaper=[The Scotsman](/source/The_Scotsman)|date=10 August 2015 |accessdate=17 January 2016}}</ref>

==Rugby Union career==

===Amateur career===

Dorward was born in 1925 in [Galashiels](/source/Galashiels).<ref name="scotsman" /> He was educated at [St. Mary's School, Melrose](/source/St._Mary's_School%2C_Melrose), and [Sedbergh School](/source/Sedbergh_School) in Cumbria, where he was head boy.<ref name="scotsman" /> Dorward proceeded to [St John's College, Cambridge](/source/St_John's_College%2C_Cambridge), where he graduated with a degree in French and German.<ref name="scotsman" />

He played rugby for [Cambridge University R.U.F.C.](/source/Cambridge_University_R.U.F.C.) for three seasons, winning three blues and captaining the team in his final year.<ref name="times">{{cite news |url=http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/13598859.Arthur_Fairgrieve_Dorward/ |title=Arthur Fairgrieve Dorward |newspaper=[Evening Times](/source/Evening_Times) |date=14 August 2015 |accessdate=17 January 2016}}</ref> He was also a member of the [1948 Oxford-Cambridge rugby union tour of Argentina](/source/1948_Oxford-Cambridge_rugby_union_tour_of_Argentina).

Following his graduation he returned to Galashiels, to work for the family textile business, and play for [Gala RFC](/source/Gala_RFC), for whom he had already made his debut aged 17.<ref name="times" />

All his club rugby was played with Gala, with whom he played for fifteen years, before retiring at the age of 32.<ref name="scotsman" /> He captained Gala for three seasons between 1954 and 1957.<ref name="scotsman" /> Leading the team to the 'unofficial' Scottish championship in 1957.<ref name="scotsman" /> He also won several [Borders Sevens](/source/Borders_Sevens_Circuit) winners' medals at Gala, Hawick and Jed-Forest.<ref name="scotsman" />

===Provincial career===

Dorward also represented the [South of Scotland](/source/South_of_Scotland_rugby_union_team) in the [Scottish Inter-District Championship](/source/Scottish_Inter-District_Championship).<ref name="times" /> He played for the South against {{nrut|New Zealand}}, {{nrut|Australia}} and South Africa in tour matches.<ref name="times" /> He was selected for the [Barbarians](/source/Barbarian_F.C.) several times and was a member of the [1957 Barbarians tour of Canada](/source/1957_Barbarians_tour_of_Canada).<ref name="times" />

===International career===

Dorward made his debut for {{nrut|Scotland}} against {{nrut|France}} in the [1950 Five Nations Championship](/source/1950_Five_Nations_Championship).<ref name="ESPN">{{cite web |url=http://www.espnscrum.com/scotland/rugby/player/5100.html |title=Arthur Dorward |publisher=[ESPN Scrum](/source/ESPN_Scrum) |accessdate=8 April 2015}}</ref> Scotland won the match 8–5 at Murrayfield.<ref name="ESPN2">{{cite web |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/statsguru/rugby/player/5100.html?class=1;template=results;type=player;view=match |title=Arthur Dorward - Match by Match |publisher=ESPN Scrum |accessdate=17 January 2016}}</ref> His next match was against {{nrut|South Africa}} at Murrayfield on their [1951–52 South Africa rugby union tour](/source/1951%E2%80%9352_South_Africa_rugby_union_tour).<ref name="ESPN2" /> Scotland lost 44–0; one of seventeen consecutive defeats between 1951 and 1955.<ref name="ESPN2" />

In the [1952 Five Nations Championship](/source/1952_Five_Nations_Championship) he played against {{nrut|Wales}}, {{nrut|Ireland}} and {{nrut|England}}.<ref name="ESPN2" /> He became the first Gala player to captain Scotland for the match against England.<ref name="ESPN2" /> England won the match 19–3 at Murrayfield.<ref name="ESPN2" /> Dorward captained Scotland twice during the [1953 Five Nations Championship](/source/1953_Five_Nations_Championship) against France and Wales.<ref name="ESPN2" /> He also played in the defeat to England at Twickenham.<ref name="ESPN2" />

Dorward played one match in the [1955 Five Nations Championship](/source/1955_Five_Nations_Championship) in the loss to France.<ref name="ESPN2" /> The following year he played against Ireland and England in the [1956 Five Nations Championship](/source/1956_Five_Nations_Championship); losing both matches.<ref name="ESPN2" /> He played four matches in the [1957 Five Nations Championship](/source/1957_Five_Nations_Championship), which included two victories.<ref name="ESPN2" /> A win against the French in Paris and another against Wales at Murrayfield.<ref name="ESPN2" /> His final two matches for Scotland ended in defeat.<ref name="ESPN2" /> A loss to Ireland at Murrayfield and defeat to England at Twickenham.<ref name="ESPN2" />

One of the highlights of his career was scoring a drop goal against Wales at Murrayfield to win the match 9–6 in 1957.<ref name="scotsman" /> He scored from just short of the halfway line and ten metres in from touch; his only international points.<ref name="scotsman" />

==Famous relatives==
Arthurs brother [Tom Dorward](/source/Tom_Dorward) was also capped for Scotland.<ref name="bath" />

The New Zealand lock, [Ali Williams](/source/Ali_Williams)', maternal grandfather was his cousin.<ref name="indie">{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-union/international/ali-williams-aims-to-upset-his-distant-relations-8281231.html |title=Ali Williams aims to upset his distant relations |newspaper=[The Independent](/source/The_Independent) |date=4 November 2012 |accessdate=17 January 2016}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dorward, Arthur}}
Category:1925 births
Category:2015 deaths
Category:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
Category:Barbarian F.C. players
Category:Cambridge University R.U.F.C. players
Category:Gala RFC players
Category:People educated at Sedbergh School
Category:People educated at St Mary's School, Melrose
Category:Rugby union players from Galashiels
Category:Scotland international rugby union players
Category:Scottish rugby union players
Category:South of Scotland District (rugby union) players
Category:Rugby union scrum-halves

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Arthur Dorward](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Dorward) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Dorward?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
