# Armin Geus

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Armin_Geus
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Armin_Geus.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armin_Geus
> Source revision: 1341256794
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{Short description|German medical historian and historian of biology (born 1937)}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name              = Armin Geus
| image             =
| image_size        = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| birth_date        = 1937
| birth_place       = [Bad Staffelstein](/source/Bad_Staffelstein)
| death_date        = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place       = 
| resting_place             = 
| residence         = 
| citizenship       = 
| fields            = [History of medicine](/source/History_of_medicine),<br /> history of [biology](/source/biology)
| workplaces        = [University of Marburg](/source/University_of_Marburg)
| alma_mater        = 
| thesis_title      = 
| thesis_url        = 
| thesis_year       = 
| doctoral_advisor  = 
| academic_advisors = 
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students  = 
| known_for         = 
| author_abbrev_bot = 
| author_abbrev_zoo = 
| influences        = 
| influenced        = 
| awards            = 
| signature         = <!--(filename only)-->
| signature_alt     = 
| website           = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
| footnotes         = 
| spouse            = 
}}

'''Armin Geus''' ({{IPA|de|ˈgɔʏs|lang}}; born 1937) is a [German](/source/Germans) [medical historian](/source/medical_historian) and historian of [biology](/source/biology).

== Career ==
Geus received his academic education in [zoology](/source/zoology) with a specialisation in [parasitology](/source/parasitology).<ref name="Marburger UniJournal">[http://www.uni-marburg.de/aktuelles/unijournal/8/Biohistoricum ''Das Biohistoricum''], ''Marburger UniJournal'', no. 8, January 2001</ref> In 1964, he obtained his [PhD](/source/PhD) for a work on the [gregarinasina](/source/gregarinasina) of Central European [arthropod](/source/arthropod)s.<ref>Deutsche Nationalbibliothek: [http://d-nb.info/571984053/about/html ''Die Gregarinen der land- und süßwasserbewohnenden Arthropoden Mitteleuropas''], retrieved 18 January 2013</ref> In 1973, he became professor for [history of medicine](/source/history_of_medicine) at the [University of Marburg](/source/University_of_Marburg), a post he held until his retirement.<ref>[http://idw-online.de/pages/de/news283985 ''Biohistoricum zieht von Neuburg an der Donau nach Bonn um''], ''Informationsdienst Wissenschaft'', 18 October 2008, retrieved 18 January 2013</ref> In 1976, Geus founded the ''[Basilisken-Presse](/source/Basilisken-Presse)'', a publishing house specialized in the [history of science](/source/history_of_science), particularly the history of biology.<ref>[https://www.ssl-id.de/basilisken-presse.de/verlagsgeschichte_ ''Verlagsgeschichte''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123142828/https://www.ssl-id.de/basilisken-presse.de/verlagsgeschichte_ |date=November 23, 2012 }}, in ''Basilisken-Presse'', retrieved 18 January 2013</ref> In 1991, he established the ''Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie'' ("German society for the history and theory of biology"). In 1998, the society was developed into the ''[Biohistoricum](/source/Biohistoricum)'', a biology museum with a research archive that is considered the only institution of its kind in [Germany](/source/Germany).<ref name="Marburger UniJournal"/>

In 2008, Geus published a collection of essays critical of [Islam](/source/Islam) entitled ''Gegen die feige Neutralität'' ("Against coward neutrality") with contributions by a number of German academics and journalists, including Karl Doehring, [Ralph Giordano](/source/Ralph_Giordano_(writer)), Michael Miersch and [Tilman Nagel](/source/Tilman_Nagel).<ref>Armin Geus; Stefan Etzel (eds.): ''Gegen die feige Neutralität: Beiträge zur Islamkritik'', Marburg an der Lahn: Basilisken-Presse, 2008, {{ISBN|978-3-925347-98-6}}</ref>

In 2011, Geus published his work ''Die Krankheit des Propheten'' ("The sickness of the prophet") which he said examined the [pathography](/source/pathography) of [Muhammad](/source/Muhammad), the founder of Islam, from a medical point of view. Geus attests Muhammad a "paranoid-hallucinatory [schizophrenia](/source/schizophrenia) with defined delusional imaginings and characteristic sensual deceptions".<ref>Armin Geus: ''Die Krankheit des Propheten'', Basilisken-Presse, Marburg an der Lahn 2011, {{ISBN|978-3-941365-15-5}}, pp. 74–75</ref><ref name="Thomas Junker">[Thomas Junker](/source/Thomas_Junker): [http://www.thomas-junker-evolution.de/Kreationismus-/-ID/1,000000216860,8,1 ''Rezension von Armin Geus: Die Krankheit des Propheten (2011)'']  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102132609/http://www.thomas-junker-evolution.de/Kreationismus-/-ID/1%2C000000216860%2C8%2C1 |date=January 2, 2013 }}, ''Thomas Junker Website'', 2011, retrieved 18 January 2013</ref> The book ranked in the top ten non-fiction list of the [Süddeutsche Zeitung](/source/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung) and [Norddeutscher Rundfunk](/source/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk) in June 2011, receiving a number of reviews from colleagues and in the press.<ref name="Thomas Junker"/><ref>[http://hpd.de/node/11816 ''Rezension. Die Krankheit des Propheten''], ''[Humanistischer Pressedienst](/source/Humanistischer_Pressedienst)'', 11 August 2011, retrieved 18 January 2013</ref><ref>[http://www.webarchiv-server.de/pin/archiv12/2020120519paz59.htm ''Aus der Feder eines Kranken?''], ''[Preußische Allgemeine Zeitung](/source/Preu%C3%9Fische_Allgemeine_Zeitung)'', 19 May 2012, retrieved 18 January 2013</ref> A subsequent lawsuit by the [Saudi](/source/Saudi_Arabia)-financed King Fahd Academy in [Bonn](/source/Bonn) with reference to the [German blasphemy law](/source/Blasphemy_law) was dismissed by the [Marburg](/source/Marburg) state prosecutor in October 2010,<ref>[http://www.citizentimes.eu/2012/10/14/etappensieg-fur-meinungsfreiheit/ ''Etappensieg für Meinungsfreiheit. Staatsanwaltschaft Marburg stellt Strafverfahren gegen Medizinhistoriker Prof. Dr. Armin Geus ein''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130125120943/http://www.citizentimes.eu/2012/10/14/etappensieg-fur-meinungsfreiheit/ |date=2013-01-25 }}, ''[Citizen Times](/source/Citizen_Times)'', 14 October 2012, retrieved 18 January 2013</ref><ref>[http://www.express.de/bonn-nachrichten/staatsanwaltschaft-ermittelt-fahd-akademie--anzeige-gegen-historiker,16812184,17244026.html ''Staatsanwaltschaft ermittelt. Fahd-Akademie: Anzeige gegen Historiker''], ''Express'', 13 September 2012, retrieved 18 January 2013</ref> after Geus' defence team had invoked the [academic freedom](/source/academic_freedom) guaranteed by the [German constitution](/source/Basic_Law_for_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany). In September 2012, the anti-Islam organisation [Citizens' Movement Pax Europa](/source/Citizens'_Movement_Pax_Europa) had brought the case, which it said was an attempt at "silencing" critical scholars, to an [OSCE](/source/OSCE) human rights conference at Warsaw.<ref>[http://www.osce.org/odihr/94658 ''Statement by Bürgerbewegung Pax Europa. Freedom of expression – Silencing intellectuals''] (PDF S.7), ''[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe](/source/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe)'', 24 September 2012, retrieved 18 January 2013</ref>

== Selected works ==
* ''Festschrift der Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Bayreuth, 1889-1964'', Bayreuth: Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, 1964 
* ''Krankheit und Kranksein in der Gegenwartskunst'', Marburg an der Lahn: Basilisken-Presse, 1985, {{ISBN|3-9800020-9-8}}
* ''Johannes Ranke (1836-1916): Physiologe, Anthropologe u. Prähistoriker'', Marburg an der Lahn: Basilisken-Presse, 1987, {{ISBN|3-925347-01-1}}
* ''Deutsche Zoologische Gesellschaft: 1890-1990'', Stuttgart: Fischer Verlag, 1990 (co-author), {{ISBN|3-437-30648-0}}
* ''Miscellen zur Geschichte der Biologie'', Frankfurt am Main: Kramer, 1994 (editor), {{ISBN|3-7829-1134-2}}
* ''Natur im Druck. Eine Ausstellung zur Geschichte und Technik des Naturselbstdrucks'', Marburg an der Lahn: Basilisken-Presse, 1995 (co-author), {{ISBN|3-925347-36-4}}
* ''Repräsentationsformen in den biologischen Wissenschaften'', Berlin: Verlag für Wissenschaft und Bildung, 1999 (editor), {{ISBN|3-86135-383-0}} 
* ''Evolution durch Kooperation und Integration: zur Entstehung der Endosymbiosetheorie in der Zellbiologie'', Marburg an der Lahn: Basilisken-Presse, 2007, {{ISBN|978-3-925347-83-2}}
* ''Gegen die feige Neutralität: Beiträge zur Islamkritik'', Marburg an der Lahn: Basilisken-Presse, 2008 (co-editor), {{ISBN|978-3-925347-98-6}} 
* ''Die Krankheit des Propheten'', Marburg an der Lahn: Basilisken-Presse, 2011, {{ISBN|978-3-941365-15-5}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Geus, Armin}}
Category:German medical historians
Category:Academic staff of Marburg University
Category:1937 births
Category:Living people
Category:German male non-fiction writers
Category:Historians of biology

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Armin Geus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armin_Geus) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armin_Geus?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
