# Arledge Field

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{{Short description|Airport in Jones County, Texas}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2025}}
{{Infobox airport
| name         = Arledge Field
| nativename   =
| nativename-a =
| nativename-r =
| image        = Arledge Field Airport-TX-18Dec1994-USGS.jpg
| image-width  = 275
| caption      = 1995 USGS Photo
| IATA         =
| ICAO         =
| type         = Public
| owner        = City of Stamford
| operator     =
| city-served  =
| location     = [Jones County](/source/Jones_County%2C_Texas), near [Stamford, Texas](/source/Stamford%2C_Texas)
| elevation-f  = 1,561
| elevation-m  = 475
| coordinates  = {{Coord|32|54|33|N|099|44|09|W|display=inline,title}}
| website      =
| metric-elev  =
| metric-rwy   =
| r1-number    = 17/35
| r1-length-f  = 3,705
| r1-length-m  = 1,129
| r1-surface   = [Asphalt](/source/Asphalt_concrete)
| stat-year    =
| stat1-header =
| stat1-data   =
| stat2-header =
| stat2-data   =
| footnotes    =
}}

'''Arledge Field''' {{Airport codes|||F56}} is a public general aviation airport located approximately {{convert|4|mi|km}} east of [Stamford, Texas](/source/Stamford%2C_Texas).  Owned by the city of Stamford, it provides [general aviation](/source/general_aviation) service.  Approximately 80 aircraft use the airport on a weekly basis.<ref>[https://www.airnav.com/airport/F56 AirNav.com Arledge Field Airport]</ref>

==History==
thumb|Fairchild PT-19 aircraft and Flight Instructors at Arledge Field
thumb|Link Ground Trainers at Arledge Field
thumb|Boeing PT-17 Stermans parked at Arledge Field
In preparation for the eventual U.S. entry into World War II, the United States Army Air Corps sought to expand the nation's combat air forces by asking civilian flight schools to provide the primary phase of training for air cadets.  Consequently, it contracted with nine civilian flying schools to provide primary flying training, with the graduates being moved on to basic and advanced training at regular military training airfields.<ref name="Cameron">Cameron, Rebecca Hancock, 1999, Training to Fly. Military Flight Training 1907-1945, Air Force Historical Research Agency, Maxwell AFB, Alabama</ref>

The City of Stamford responded by buying a section of land that was once part of Swante Magnus Swenson's SMS Ranch to be used for an air field. It was named for Stamford businessman Roy Wade Arledge, who headed the committee to purchase the site in December 1940. Construction of Arledge Field facilities began in early spring of 1941 under agreement with the first training contractor, the Lou Foote Flying Service of Grand Prairie, Texas.<ref name="Arledge">[http://www.uncoveredtexas.com/texas-historical-markers-detail.php?city=Stamford&county=Jones&type=&an=5507013400  Arledge Field History]</ref>

Opened on 1 April 1941, the school was known as '''Arledge Field''' or '''Stamford-Arledge Field''',<ref name="Arledge"/> and it was assigned to United States Army Air Forces Gulf Coast Training Center (later [Central Flying Training Command](/source/Central_Flying_Training_Command)) [31st Flying Training Wing](/source/31st_Flying_Training_Wing_(World_War_II)) as a primary (level 1) pilot training airfield.<ref>31st Flying Training Wing, lineage and history document Air Force Historical Agency, Maxwell AFB, Alabama</ref>  Military personnel from the 308th Army Air Forces Training Detachment provided a military garrison.

The airfield had four hard surface runways for landings and takeoffs. In addition to the main airfield, Arledge Field also had four auxiliary airfields in the Stamford area for emergency landings and overflows.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.airfieldsdatabase.com/WW2/WW2%20R27c%20TX-WY.htm |title=World War II Airfields Database - Texas |access-date=2015-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151130182953/http://www.airfieldsdatabase.com/WW2/WW2%20R27c%20TX-WY.htm |archive-date=2015-11-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref>  Various facilities to serve as barracks, recreation dayrooms, dining facilities, classrooms, exercise fields and other buildings would be constructed and used for military training and indoctrination, commanded by an Air Corps officer and staff.<ref name="Cameron"/>

Air Cadets were trained on  [PT-17 Stearman](/source/PT-17_Stearman) and [Fairchild PT-19](/source/Fairchild_PT-19) aircraft.<ref name="Arledge"/> The training provided by civilian flying schools included 65 hours of flying instruction in addition to the standard ground school curriculum provided by the Air Corps.<ref name="Cameron"/>

Arledge Field  was inactivated on 8 September 1944 with the drawdown of AAFTC's pilot training program, and the final cadet class at Arledge Field graduated on September 30, 1944.<ref name="Arledge"/>  With its closure, the facility was declared surplus and turned over to the Army Corps of Engineers on 30 September 1945. It was turned over to the War Assets Administration (WAA), and in 1947 was transferred to the city of Stamford for use as a civil airport.<ref name="Arledge"/>

Today, Arledge Field retains much of its military past. There are two World War II double hangars and a large wartime single hangar that remain in use. The Army Air Force parade ground remains, with a USAAF star visible on the grounds. In addition, numerous concrete foundations of wartime buildings remain visible in aerial photography.

==See also==
{{Portal|Aviation}}
* [List of airports in Texas](/source/List_of_airports_in_Texas)
* [Texas World War II Army Airfields](/source/Texas_World_War_II_Army_Airfields)
* [31st Flying Training Wing (World War II)](/source/31st_Flying_Training_Wing_(World_War_II))

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
* Manning, Thomas A. (2005), ''History of Air Education and Training Command, 1942–2002''.  Office of History and Research, Headquarters, AETC, Randolph AFB, Texas {{OCLC|71006954|29991467}}
* Shaw, Frederick J. (2004), ''Locating Air Force Base Sites, History’s Legacy'', Air Force History and Museums Program, United States Air Force, Washington DC. {{OCLC|57007862|1050653629}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Arledge Field}}
* {{FAA-procedures|F56}}
* {{US-airport-minor|F56}}

{{USAAF Training Bases World War II}}

Category:1941 establishments in Texas
Category:United States Army Air Forces Contract Flying School Airfields
Category:Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Texas
Category:Buildings and structures in Jones County, Texas
Category:Transportation in Jones County, Texas
Category:Airports established in 1941
Category:USAAF Central Flying Training Command
Category:American theater of World War II

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Arledge Field](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arledge_Field) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arledge_Field?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
