# Archos Gmini

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{{Short description|Series of portable media players}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2026}}
{{Infobox information appliance
| name         = Gmini 402
| image        = gmini402cc.jpg
| power        = Battery: 10 hours for music, 5 hours for video on built-in LCD
| storage      = 20&nbsp;GB
| display      = 2.2" LCD 220x176 pixels, 262 000 colours and TV output
| graphics     = DivX/Xvid AVI, MPEG-4 SP, WMV 9/10 up to DVD resolution; JPEG (except progressives) or BMP, Transfer photos from digital camera through USB Host port
| sound        = Stereo MP3 decoding @ 30-320&nbsp;kbit/s CBR & VBR, WMA (including protected WMA files), WAV (PCM & ADPCM)
| connectivity = USB 2.0 high-speed device, compatible USB 1.1, PC & Mac, USB Host port compatible Mass Storage Device; Earphones / Audio & Video line out, Microphone in
| dimensions   = 4.2 in x 2.4 in x 0.7 in
| weight       = 5.6 oz
}}
The '''Gmini''' was a series of [portable audio and video players](/source/portable_media_player) released by [Archos](/source/Archos) in 2004 and 2005.

==Portable Video==
===Gmini 400===
The first audio device to hold a color [LCD screen](/source/Liquid_crystal_display) as well as [photo](/source/digital_photo), audio and video playback capacities, the Gmini 400 was introduced October 2004. 

The player featured MP3, WMA and WAV playback facilities and also loaded user-placed, [APIC](/source/ID3) album covers on the display while the appropriate song was playing. The device was [ID3](/source/ID3) Tag compatible, and organized users music collection by reading this meta-data. This feature, called [ARCLibrary](/source/ARCLibrary), was intended to provide non-tech savvy users of the device a simple means of organizing audio collection.

The device contained an [MPEG-4](/source/MPEG-4) player, enabling users to watch MPEG-4 encoded video files in [DivX](/source/DivX) [AVI](/source/Audio_Video_Interleave) format. The Gmini 400 also had an image viewer compatible with [PNG](/source/Portable_Network_Graphics), [BMP](/source/BMP_file_format) and [JPEG](/source/JPEG) image file formats. There was also functionality built in within the device to play games available from the manufacturer's website.

In addition to these other features, the Archos Gmini 400 contained a [CompactFlash](/source/CompactFlash) reader enabling the user to slot in a [memory card](/source/memory_card), increasing the unit's capacity, play files stored within the card, and transfer files from the card to the unit. It was not possible to transfer files from the Gmini 400 to the CompactFlash card, presumably to discourage sharing of media files amongst Gmini users.

This device was first released Tuesday, August 31, 2004, and weighs 160 g.

===Gmini 402===
The '''Gmini 402''' is the next model up from the Gmini 400. Featuring [PlaysForSure](/source/PlaysForSure) compatibility, the owners of this model could download purchased, protected music, in WMA format, and play them back on the device. This player supported [DRM](/source/Digital_rights_management)-protected [WMV](/source/Windows_Media_Video) video files, as well as MP3, WMA, AVI, JPG, PNG, and BMP. The device also allowed audio recording, via the headphone jack or the built-in microphone.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2011-09-07 |title=Archos Gmini 402 |url=https://uk.pcmag.com/mp3-players/26229/archos-gmini-402 |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=PCMag UK |language=en-gb}}</ref>

As with the Gmini 400, the unit also displayed images with its built-in [image viewer](/source/image_viewer). The Gmini 402 also could connect to an external audio source for out-aloud listening, and could connect to external video sources, for watching videos from the device on televisions, etc. The player also included a built-in [game engine](/source/game_engine), Mophun, for 3D style games.<ref name=":0" />

Battery on the device was stated at 5 hours for viewing videos, and up to 10 hours when listening to music.<ref name=":0" /> It could connect to a personal computer as a "USB Mass Storage Device" for [drag and drop](/source/drag_and_drop) mobility. This player was released on Tuesday, July 12, 2005, and weighed 160 g.

This player, along with a couple [AV series](/source/Archos_AV_Series) players, were sold by [Dish Networks](/source/Dish_Networks) under the PocketDish brand as the AV402E. 

===Gmini 402 Camcorder===
This device included a 1.2 [Megapixel](/source/Megapixel) camera and had video recording capabilities. It had a 2x digital zoom,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2006-10-10 |title=Archos Gmini 402 review |url=https://www.stuff.tv/review/archos-gmini-402-review/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=Stuff |language=en-US}}</ref> and featured 3 [resolution](/source/Display_resolution) modes. Allowing users to choose size over quality, as well as recording directly into [MPEG4](/source/MPEG4) in VGA resolution. The Gmini 402 Camcorder was Microsoft Windows and Apple Macintosh compatible, and is recognized instantly as a "Mass Storage Device".It played AVI, WMV, MP3, WMA, DRM WMV, WAV, JPG, BMP and PNG. It featured a 20GB hard drive and had a 2.2 inch 4:3 format colour screen.<ref name=":1" /> The device didn't include a speaker, making headphone or earbuds necessary.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cocker |first=Guy |title=Archos Gmini 402 Camcorder review: Archos Gmini 402 Camcorder |url=https://www.cnet.com/reviews/archos-gmini-402-camcorder-review/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref>

This unit was first released on Friday, November 11, 2005, and weighed 160 g.

===Gmini 500===
Just after the release of the AV500, the '''Archos Gmini 500''' was born. This device, along with a lot of Archos' latest devices, has full support for [Windows Media](/source/Windows_Media)'s [PlaysForSure](/source/PlaysForSure) system which allows users play DRM restricted music.

This unit is classed more as an "entertainment centre" than an MP3 player, and  includes a built in speaker for listening out aloud. Even though the speaker may not be the best quality, there is also functionality to be able to connect the device up to an existing external Hi-Fi system and listen outward that way.

The player supports all the standard formats, and also contains a photo viewer - images and videos can be viewed on the 4" colour screen within the unit. The Gmini 500 is fully USB 2.0 compliant.

This device was released Tuesday 20 December 2005, and weighs 320 g.

===Homebrew===
A firmware exploit discovered by user GliGli provided the possibility for product enhancement by the community of Gmini 400 enthusiasts. The Gmini 400 has become a haven for emulator gaming, with emulators for the [Master System](/source/Master_System), [Game Gear](/source/Game_Gear), [Game Boy](/source/Game_Boy), [Game Boy Color](/source/Game_Boy_Color), and [Nintendo Entertainment System](/source/Nintendo_Entertainment_System).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archopen.org/tiki-index.php |title=ArchOpen Homepage |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930152400/http://archopen.org/tiki-index.php |archivedate=2007-09-30 }}</ref> There is also a [Sega Genesis](/source/Sega_Genesis)<ref>{{web archive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601050307/http://www.archopen.org/tiki-list_file_gallery.php?galleryId=5 |title=GMini Files}}</ref> emulator for the Gmini 402 named "pico", possibly a port of PicoDrive which has also been ported to other portable devices.

Since then GliGli has ported the applications to the Gmini 402 and 402 Camcorder. They, along with other homebrew applications including ''[Doom](/source/Doom_(1993_video_game))'', have now been embedded into the fan made operating system named "MediOS" for the Gmini's and other Archos players.

==Portable Audio==
thumb|right|Archos Gmini XS 202s Audio Player.

===Gmini XS 202===
The '''Gmini XS 202''' was a popular model supplied from Archos. This model supported [MP3](/source/MP3), [WMA](/source/Windows_Media_Audio), protected WMA, and [WAV](/source/WAV) files, and also contains what's known as [ARCLibrary](/source/ARCLibrary), a feature that organizes all digital media on Archos devices. The model also supported [gapless playback](/source/gapless_playback){{Citation needed|date=July 2007}} and [Windows Media](/source/Windows_Media) [PlaysForSure](/source/PlaysForSure) standards, so purchased music could be synchronized with the player. The Gmini XS 202 is Microsoft Windows and Apple Macintosh compatible, and uses the USB 2.0 interface to transfer music to its 20&nbsp;GB built in hard drive. The player was also [ID3](/source/ID3) tag compatible.

The Archos Gmini XS 202 was released on Friday, October 28, 2005, and weighed 120 g.

===Gmini XS 100===
The XS 100 group of players features a 1.5" screen, full [PlaysForSure](/source/PlaysForSure) capabilities, and supported MP3, WMA, protected WMA, and WAV files. It also featured the [ARCLibrary](/source/ARCLibrary) for organizing media files within one's media collection.

Like the above player, the Gmini XS 100 players boasted functionality with Microsoft Windows and Apple Macintosh, and uses the USB 2.0 interface to transfer music quickly. It came in 4 colours, Ice [Grey](/source/Grey), Volcanic [Black](/source/Black), Funky [Pink](/source/Pink) and Techno [Blue](/source/Blue). With sizes 3&nbsp;GB or 4&nbsp;GB.

The Archos Gmini XS 101 was released on Friday, November 12, 2004, and weighed 120 g.

===Gmini XS 200===
Archos' '''Gmini XS 200''' is a previous model to the XS 202, with a [monochrome](/source/monochrome) screen, no [PlaysForSure](/source/PlaysForSure) support, and a 20&nbsp;GB hard drive.

The Archos Gmini XS 200 was released on Thursday, October 14, 2004, and weighed 120 g.

===Gmini 120===
This particular model played [MP3](/source/MP3), [WMA](/source/Windows_Media_Audio) and [WAV](/source/WAV) files. It could not play DRM-protected [WMA](/source/Windows_Media_Audio) files. Its capacity was 20&nbsp;GB.

This model also used the [ARCLibrary](/source/ARCLibrary) to organize music and media on the device. There was also a [browser](/source/file_browser) feature within the unit to enable users to copy, move, and rename files. It had a battery life of 10 hours. The Gmini 120 featured a built-in microphone and a line-in jack, and could record audio straight to MP3 format (112kbs from microphone, 192kbs from line-in jack. Both constant bit rate).

There was a slot in the top of the device that accepted [CompactFlash](/source/CompactFlash) cards. This allowed digital camera images (or any files) to be uploaded to the device, thus reducing the requirement of carrying round many memory cards. The device did not support image viewing, however.

This player was released November 1, 2003, and weighed 244 g.

There was also an optional [FM radio](/source/FM_radio) attachment available for this player, so users can play and record directly from FM radio.

A version of this player was released as the ''Archos Gmini SP''.

==See also==
* [Archos AV Series](/source/Archos_AV_Series)

==References==
{{Reflist|1}}

==External links==
*[http://www.archos.com/ Manufacturer's Website]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060512094705/http://www.archopen.org/ Open Source Firmware for some Gmini players] (link is broken since 02/02/2012, domain name expired)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Archos Gmini Series}}
Category:Digital audio players
Category:Portable media players

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Archos Gmini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archos_Gmini) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archos_Gmini?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
