# Arch Bobbitt

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{{Short description|American judge (1895–1978)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name             = Arch Newton Bobbitt
| office           = Justice of the [Indiana Supreme Court](/source/Indiana_Supreme_Court)
| birth_place      = [Eckerty, Indiana](/source/Eckerty%2C_Indiana)
| birth_date       = {{birth date|1895|09|03}}
| death_date       = {{death date and age|1978|01|24|1895|09|03}}
| profession       = Judge, prosecutor, attorney, local government official
| term_start       = January 2, 1951
| term_end         = January 7, 1963
| alma_mater       = [Benjamin Harrison Law School](/source/Benjamin_Harrison_Law_School)
| state            = [Indiana](/source/Indiana)
| office3          = [Crawford County](/source/Crawford_County%2C_Indiana) [Auditor](/source/county_auditor)
| office1          = [Chief City Attorney](/source/city_attorney), [Indianapolis](/source/Indianapolis)
| term_start1      = 1945
| term_end3        = 1925
| term_start3      = 1921
| term_end1        = 1948
| honorific_prefix = Honorable
| office2          = [Indiana State Auditor](/source/Indiana_State_Auditor)
| term_start2      = 1928
| term_end2        = 1930
}}

'''Arch Newton Bobbitt''' (September 3, 1895 – January 24, 1978) was a justice of the [Indiana Supreme Court](/source/Indiana_Supreme_Court) from January 2, 1951, to January 7, 1963.

Born in [Eckerty](/source/Eckerty%2C_Indiana), [Crawford County, Indiana](/source/Crawford_County%2C_Indiana), Bobbit graduated from [Birdseye High School](/source/Birdseye_High_School),<ref name="Gugin">Linda C. Gugin and James E. St. Clair, ''Justices of the Indiana Supreme Court'' (2011), pp. 323-326.</ref> and attended [Central Normal College](/source/Central_Normal_College) in [Danville, Indiana](/source/Danville%2C_Indiana).<ref name="Browning">Minde C. Browning, Richard Humphrey, and Bruce Kleinschmidt, "[https://www.in.gov/judiciary/supreme/files/browning.pdf Biographical Sketches of Indiana Supreme Court Justices]", ''[Indiana Law Review](/source/Indiana_Law_Review)'', Vol. 30, No. 1 (1997), section reproduced in [https://www.in.gov/judiciary/supreme/files/justice-bios.pdf#page=86 Indiana Courts Justice Biographies page].</ref> After working as a school teacher and principal for a year,<ref name="Evans">Daniel F. Evans, ''At Home in Indiana for One Hundred and Seventy-five Years: The History of Meridian Street United Methodist Church, 1821–1996'' (1996), p. 161.</ref> he was elected Crawford County Clerk in 1918, but resigned that office to serve in the [United States Navy](/source/United_States_Navy) during [World War I](/source/World_War_I).<ref name="Gugin"/><ref name="Browning"/>

Bobbitt was the Crawford County Auditor from 1921 to 1925, and a gasoline tax collector from 1925 to 1929.<ref name="Browning"/> In 1927, he received an [LL.B.](/source/LL.B.) from the [Benjamin Harrison Law School](/source/Indiana_University_Robert_H._McKinney_School_of_Law). He was elected State Auditor, "where he uncovered a gasoline bootlegging scheme and recovered evaded taxes".<ref name="Browning"/>

From 1937 to 1942, Bobbitt was chair of the [Republican Party in Indiana](/source/Republican_Party_(United_States)), which had suffered substantial losses in the national Democratic surge brought on by the [Great Depression](/source/Great_Depression). Bobbitt discussed the low Republican morale at the time with [Homer E. Capehart](/source/Homer_E._Capehart), and approved Capehart's proposal to hold a massive "cornfield convention" in the state, drawing national participation and attention, and helping to restore the party's fortunes.<ref>Ralph D. Gray, ''Indiana History: A Book of Readings'' (1994), p. 337.</ref>

From 1943 to 1948, Bobbitt was a city attorney for [Indianapolis](/source/Indianapolis), and was chief city attorney for the last three years of that service. In 1950, Bobbitt was elected to the Indiana Supreme Court, assuming office on January 1, 1951, and immediately commencing a rotation as chief justice. Bobbit was defeated in his 1963 bid for re-election, thereafter returning to private practice.<ref name="Browning"/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box
| title=[Indiana State Auditor](/source/Indiana_State_Auditor)
| before=Lewis S. Bowman
| after=Floyd E. Williamson
| years=1928–1930
}}
{{succession box
|title=[Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court](/source/List_of_justices_of_the_Indiana_Supreme_Court)
|before=[Howard Young Sr.](/source/Howard_Young_Sr.)
|after=[Walter Myers Jr.](/source/Walter_Myers_Jr.)
|years=1951–1963}}
{{s-end}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bobbitt, Arch}}
Category:Justices of the Indiana Supreme Court
Category:People from Crawford County, Indiana
Category:Military personnel from Indiana
Category:1895 births
Category:1978 deaths
Category:Canterbury College (Indiana) alumni
Category:Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law alumni
Category:Chief justices of the Indiana Supreme Court
Category:20th-century Indiana state court judges

{{Indiana-state-judge-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Arch Bobbitt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch_Bobbitt) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch_Bobbitt?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.