# Antim Monastery

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{{Short description|Romanian Orthodox church in Bucharest, Romania}}
{{Infobox religious building
| name                  = Antim Monastery
| native_name           = Mănăstirea Antim
| native_name_lang      = ro
| image                 = Antim Monastery Bucharest (March 2023) - img 06.jpg
| image_upright         = 
| alt                   = 
| caption               = The church building of Antim Monastery
| religious_affiliation = [Romanian Orthodox Church](/source/Romanian_Orthodox_Church)
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| ownership             = 
| governing_body        = 
| leadership            = 
| consecration_year     = 1715
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| religious_features_label = 
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| location              = [Bucharest](/source/Bucharest)
| locale                = 
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| country               = [Romania](/source/Romania)
| map_type              = Romania Bucharest
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| coordinates           ={{Coord|44|25|34.64|N|26|5|37.69|E|display=inline}}
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| architect             = 
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| founded_by            = [Anthim the Iberian](/source/Anthim_the_Iberian)
| creator               = 
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| general_contractor    = 
| established           = 
| groundbreaking        = 1713
| year_completed        = 1715
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}}
The '''Antim Monastery''' ({{langx|ro|Mănăstirea Antim}}) is a [Romanian Orthodox](/source/Romanian_Orthodox_Church) church  located in [Bucharest](/source/Bucharest), [Romania](/source/Romania) on Mitropolit Antim Ivireanu Street, no. 29. It was built between 1713 and 1715 by Saint [Anthim the Iberian](/source/Anthim_the_Iberian), at that time a [Metropolitan Bishop](/source/Metropolitan_bishop) of [Wallachia](/source/Wallachia).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://arhiepiscopiabucurestilor.ro/exarhat/manastiri/manastirea-antim-paraclis-patriarhal|title=Mănăstirea Antim (Paraclis Patriarhal)|lang=ro|publisher=[Archdiocese of Bucharest](/source/Archdiocese_of_Bucharest)|website=arhiepiscopiabucurestilor.ro|access-date=November 30, 2021}}</ref> The buildings were restored by [Patriarch](/source/Patriarch) [Justinian Marina](/source/Justinian_Marina) in the 1960s. As of 2005, there were 7 monks living in the Monastery. The monastery also hosts a museum with religious objects and facts about the life of Anthim the Iberian.

The Monastery is connected to the [Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom](/source/Legionnaires'_rebellion_and_Bucharest_pogrom). On January 22, 1941, led by Hieromonk Nicodem Ioniță, the monks of Antim armed themselves and, using explosives, blew up a synagogue on Antim Street. The numerous Jewish inhabitants of the neighborhood hid in terror. Some of the monks involved were graduates of the [Cernica Seminary](/source/Cernica_Monastery), a Legionary stronghold.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Biliuță|first=Ionuț|date=June 22, 2020|title="Christianizing" Transnistria: Romanian Orthodox Clergy as Beneficiaries, Perpetrators, and Rescuers during the Holocaust|journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies|volume=34|issue=1|pages=18–44|doi=10.1093/hgs/dcaa003|doi-access=free}}</ref>

During the [communist rule](/source/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania) of [Nicolae Ceaușescu](/source/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu), the government threatened demolition of the church and many other historic structures in Romania. A project organized by engineer Eugeniu Iordăchescu moved the church to a different nearby site and saved it in time.<ref>{{cite web|last=Smith|first= Harrison|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/eugeniu-iordachescu-romanian-engineer-who-saved-condemned-churches-under-communist-rule-dies-at-89/2019/01/07/99c45f0c-128e-11e9-803c-4ef28312c8b9_story.html|title= Obituaries: Eugeniu Iordăchescu, Romanian engineer who saved condemned churches under communist rule, dies at 89|newspaper=[The Washington Post](/source/The_Washington_Post)| date=January 7, 2019}}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery>
Bucharest Palace of the Holy Synod Library (2023) - img 01.jpg|Palace of the Holy Synod Library
Antim Monastery Bucharest (March 2023) - img 01.jpg|The belfry entrance
File:Bucharest - Antim Monastery (28662067540).jpg|Antim Monastery Church
Antim Monastery Bucharest (March 2023) - img 02.jpg|Abbot's house
Antim Monastery Bucharest (March 2023) - img 03.jpg|Entry door to the church building
Image:Detaliu_Coloana_Manastirea_Antim.JPG|Detail of an outside column in front of the Church
File:Carol Popp de Szathmari - Antim.jpg|Photograph from 1867 by [Carol Szathmari](/source/Carol_Szathmari)
Antim Monastery-9.jpg|Interior of the church
File:Stamps of Romania, 2013-62.jpg|Stamp from 2013, commemorating 300 years
Ceiling of the porch of the Antim Monastery Church 2.jpg|Murals on the porch entrance 
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Official website|http://manastireaantim.ro}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.romanian-monasteries.go.ro/bucharest/antim.htm|title=Antim Monastery|website=www.romanian-monasteries.go.ro|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703142626/http://www.romanian-monasteries.go.ro/bucharest/antim.htm|archive-date=2007-07-03}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.spirit.ro/cpg/albums/userpics/bortas/faith/30a%20copy.jpg|title=Church façade|website=www.spirit.ro|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926235340/http://www.spirit.ro/cpg/albums/userpics/bortas/faith/30a%20copy.jpg|archive-date=2007-09-26}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.srpskoblago.org/Archives/Gracanica/exhibits/digital/little-ne/web/little-ne-11.jpg|title=Painting in Church's Dome|website=www.srpskoblago.org}}

{{Commons category|Antim Monastery, Bucharest}}

{{Monasteries in Bucharest}}
{{Authority control}}

Category:Monasteries in Bucharest
Category:Romanian Orthodox church buildings in Bucharest
Category:Historic monuments in Bucharest
Category:1715 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
Category:Religious organizations established in the 1710s
Category:Christian monasteries established in the 18th century
Category:18th-century Romanian Orthodox monasteries
{{Romania-Orthodox-monastery-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Antim Monastery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antim_Monastery) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antim_Monastery?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
