# Anthony Howells

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{{Short description|American politician (1832–1915)}}
{{similar names|Anthony Howell (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name               = Anthony Howells
| image              = Anthony Howells.JPG
| caption            = Howells in 1904 publication
| office             = [Ohio State Treasurer](/source/Ohio_State_Treasurer)
| term_start         = January 14, 1878
| term_end           = January 12, 1880
| governor           = [Richard M. Bishop](/source/Richard_M._Bishop)
| predecessor        = [John M. Millikin](/source/John_M._Millikin)
| successor          = [Joseph Turney](/source/Joseph_Turney)
| state_senate2      = Ohio
| district2          = 21st
| term_start2        = January 6, 1890
| term_end2          = January 3, 1892
| preceded2          = [Thomas C. Snyder](/source/Thomas_C._Snyder)
| succeeded2         = [Harvey J. Eckley](/source/Harvey_J._Eckley)
| party              = [Democratic](/source/United_States_Democratic_Party)
| birth_date         = {{birth date|1832|4|6}}
| birth_place        =  [Dowlais](/source/Dowlais), Glamorganshire, Wales

| death_date         = {{death date and age|1915|11|17|1832|4|6}}
| death_place        = [Cleveland Heights, Ohio](/source/Cleveland_Heights%2C_Ohio), U.S.
| resting_place      = Massillon City Cemetery<br />[Massillon, Ohio](/source/Massillon%2C_Ohio), U.S.
| spouse             = {{marriage|Elizabeth James|1854}}
| children           = 4
| occupation         = {{hlist|Politician|businessman|coal miner}}
| signature          = Anthony Howells signature.JPG
}}
'''Anthony Howells''' (April 6, 1832 – November 17, 1915) was a businessman and [Democratic](/source/United_States_Democratic_Party) politician from the [U.S. state](/source/U.S._state) of [Ohio](/source/Ohio) who was [Ohio State Treasurer](/source/Ohio_State_Treasurer) 1878–1880 and a state senator.

==Biography==

Anthony Howells was born in 1832 at [Dowlais](/source/Dowlais), [Glamorganshire](/source/Glamorganshire), [Wales](/source/Wales). His father was superintendent of mines in that area. He attended the limited free schools of his town, and, at age 12, a private school in [Llandybie](/source/Llandybie), [Carmarthenshire](/source/Carmarthenshire) for one year. He then began working in the mines. At age 14 he was responsible for his own affairs, and decided the United States offered better prospects. He worked underground until age 18 in 1850, when he sailed to America, and moved immediately to [Youngstown, Ohio](/source/Youngstown%2C_Ohio).<ref name=landmarks>{{ cite book |title=Old Landmarks of Canton and Stark County, Ohio |editor1-first=John |editor1-last=Danner |editor1-link=John Danner (inventor)|year=1904 |pages=396–400 |publisher=B F Brown | location=Logansport, Indiana |oclc=79257924 |url=https://archive.org/stream/oldlandmarksofca00dann#page/396/mode/2up }}</ref>

In Youngstown, Howells resumed coal mining in the mines of [David Tod](/source/David_Tod), later [Governor of Ohio](/source/Governor_of_Ohio). In the spring of 1853 he moved to [California](/source/California) to mine, but returned to Youngstown the following spring, and worked in the mines until fall of 1855.<ref name=portstark>{{cite book |title=Portrait and Biographical Record of Stark County, Ohio |year=1892 |publisher=Chapman Brothers |location=Chicago |pages=513–515 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fTsVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA513}}</ref> Howells tired of mining, and opened a grocery and provision house, which continued until 1869, with the exception of the year 1865, when he engaged in coal mining in [Du Quoin, Illinois](/source/Du_Quoin%2C_Illinois).<ref name=landmarks/><ref name=portstark/> In 1869, Howells was offered an investment and management position of two mines in [Massillon, Ohio](/source/Massillon%2C_Ohio). The ''Howells Coal Company'' ended up employing six hundred men.<ref name=portstark/>

Howell's first attempts at politics were Democratic nominations for treasurer of [Mahoning County](/source/Mahoning_County%2C_Ohio) in 1866, and [state senator](/source/Ohio_State_Senate) in the ninth district in 1868. He lost both times in largely Republican districts.<ref name=landmarks/> In 1875, he was a candidate for [Ohio State Treasurer](/source/Ohio_State_Treasurer) at the state convention but failed to receive the nomination. In 1877, he was nominated, and elected to a two-year term as state treasurer. He failed at re-election in 1879.<ref name=portstark/>

As reward for his party activity, Howells was appointed Postmaster of Massillon in 1886, but resigned after two years.<ref name=portstark/> In 1888 he was nominated a [Presidential elector](/source/Presidential_elector) at the state convention, but the state went Republican. In 1889, he was elected to the Ohio State Senate for the twenty first district, [Stark](/source/Stark_County%2C_Ohio) and [Carroll](/source/Carroll_County%2C_Ohio) counties, for the 1890–91 term.<ref>{{cite book|title=Manual of legislative practice in the General Assembly |last=Ohio General Assembly |author-link=Ohio General Assembly |page=247 |year=1917 |publisher=State of Ohio |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7qesAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA247 }}</ref> He lost his bid for re-election to his Republican opponent in 1891.<ref name=landmarks/>

In 1893, Howells was appointed United States consul to [Cardiff, Wales](/source/Cardiff%2C_Wales) by [President Cleveland](/source/Grover_Cleveland), where he represented the government for four years. In 1901 he was nominated for [Ohio Lieutenant Governor](/source/Ohio_Lieutenant_Governor) but lost the general election.<ref name=landmarks/> He then retired from politics.

In 1901, Howells sold his mining company, and in 1902, began construction of the [Hotel Courtland](/source/Hotel_Courtland) in [Canton, Ohio](/source/Canton%2C_Ohio), which was completed in 1905. He lived there for three years before moving to [Cleveland, Ohio](/source/Cleveland%2C_Ohio).<ref name=repcit/> He died at [Cleveland Heights, Ohio](/source/Cleveland_Heights%2C_Ohio), November 17, 1915, and was interred at the city cemetery in Massillon.

Howells was initiated to the [I.O.O.F.](/source/I.O.O.F.) in 1887 and [Knights of Pythias](/source/Knights_of_Pythias) in 1888. He also belonged to the Welsh Irorites. He was married to Elizabeth James in 1854 and had three sons and a daughter.<ref name=landmarks/> Elizabeth died in 1890.<ref name=repcit>[http://www.genealogybug.net/oh_biographies/howells.shtml Representative Citizens of Ohio, Memorial Biographical pp 417–419 (Cleveland 1917)]</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{commons category-inline}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[John M. Millikin](/source/John_M._Millikin)}}
{{s-ttl|title=[Treasurer of Ohio](/source/Ohio_State_Treasurer)|years=1878–1880}}
{{s-aft|after=[Joseph Turney](/source/Joseph_Turney)}}
{{s-end}}

{{OhioTreasurers}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howells, Anthony}}

Category:1832 births
Category:1915 deaths
Category:19th-century members of the Ohio General Assembly
Category:American coal miners
Category:Democratic Party Ohio state senators
Category:People from Massillon, Ohio
Category:State treasurers of Ohio
Category:Welsh emigrants to the United States
Category:Welsh miners

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Anthony Howells](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Howells) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Howells?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.