# Another Code: Two Memories

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***Another Code: Two Memories***, (アナザーコード ２つの記憶, *Anazā Kōdo Futatsu no Kioku*) known as ***Trace Memory*** in North America, is a 2005 [point-and-click adventure game](/source/Point-and-click_adventure_game) developed by [Cing](/source/Cing) and published by [Nintendo](/source/Nintendo) for the [Nintendo DS](/source/Nintendo_DS). The game was first released in Japan on February 24, 2005, with releases in Europe, Australia, and North America, following later the same year.

Players take on the role of Ashley Mizuki Robbins[a], a 13-year-old girl, as she searches for her father on the fictional Blood Edward Island. Gameplay revolves using the DS [touchscreen](/source/Touchscreen) or [D-pad](/source/D-pad) to solve puzzles.

*Another Code* received "mixed or average" critic reviews, according to [review aggregation](/source/Review_aggregator) website [Metacritic](/source/Metacritic).[1] Though praised for its implementation of the DS controls, its story, and hand-drawn artwork, many criticized the game's short length, unoriginal puzzles, and gearing towards a younger audience.[2] A sequel, *[Another Code: R – A Journey into Lost Memories](/source/Another_Code:_R_%E2%80%93_A_Journey_into_Lost_Memories)*, was released for the [Wii](/source/Wii) in 2009 in Japan and Europe.[3] A remake of the game and its sequel were released for the [Nintendo Switch](/source/Nintendo_Switch) as part of *[Another Code: Recollection](/source/Another_Code:_Recollection)* on January 19, 2024.[4]

## Gameplay

Players navigate through 3D environments and attempt to solve puzzles as protagonist Ashley Mizuki Robbins. During movement, the DS's [touchscreen](/source/Touchscreen) displays an aerial view of Ashley and her surroundings. The player can move Ashley using a point and click system, dragging the stylus across the screen, or using the D-pad. The top screen shows [pre-rendered](/source/Pre-rendered) images of the player's current location. To solve puzzles encountered in the game, the player must use the touchscreen, or other DS capabilities, such as the DS microphone.[5]

A device in the game called the *DAS* (renamed *DTS* in the North American release) allows the player to save and load, read messages in the form of *DAS* data cards, and examine photographs. The photographs come from the player's in-game camera which can take up to 36 photographs at a time. An inventory list is also available to store items for later use. The player will sometimes encounter non-player characters in the game. To initiate dialog with them, the player must tap the talk icon.[5]

## Story and setting

Ashley Mizuki Robbins is the daughter of Richard and Sayoko Robbins, researchers of human memory. After her parents mysteriously went missing in 1994, they were presumed dead.[6] Consequently, Ashley was raised by her father's younger sister, Jessica Robbins, in the suburbs of [Seattle](/source/Seattle). Around this time, Ashley begins to suffer from a recurring nightmare, in which she is hiding inside a closet as a child and witnesses someone getting shot. Eleven years later, two days before her fourteenth birthday, Ashley receives a package from her father containing a birthday card and a device called a *DAS*. The *DAS*, programmed to respond only to Ashley's [biometrics](/source/Biometrics), contains a message from her father, claiming that he is waiting for her on Blood Edward Island, an island located off the coast of [Washington](/source/Washington_(state)).[5][6]

Two days before her fourteenth birthday in 2005, the day before her birthday, Jessica and Ashley ride over to Blood Edward Island on a boat, but Ashley's father is not there to greet them. Jessica goes to look for him, but when she doesn't return, Ashley ventures out to search for both of them. While exploring the island, Ashley also befriends D, a [ghost](/source/Ghost) who has lost his memories. D is only visible to Ashley, and wants to learn the truth behind his death. Together they enter the Edward Mansion, each looking for answers to their own questions.

As they explore Edward Mansion, Ashley and D begin to learn the history behind the Edward family, who are rumored to have all died one after the other, resulting in the island's name. At the same time, they begin to unravel the mystery surrounding Ashley's father, Richard, and their invitation to the island. Ashley eventually discovers that her mother, Sayoko, was murdered on the night of her third birthday, her recurring nightmare being a vague memory of that night. She also learns about "Another", a device with the ability to replace someone's real memories with false ones, which was created by Ashley's parents while they worked as memory researchers at MJ Labs. Its purpose was to help those who have PTSD and other forms of psychological trauma, by replacing their traumatic memories. Richard has the memory of being Sayoko's murderer and suspects his memory was replaced. During his time alone on Blood Edward he had developed "Another II", which allowed someone's true memories to be verified and returned, and locked it to the DAS, allowing only Ashley to activate it. After she activates "Another II", Ashley is relieved to find out that her father's true memory of the night of her mother's murder was, indeed, altered to make him remember shooting her mother. She returns his real memory of that night.

Ashley and Richard end up confronting Bill Edward, an old friend of Richard and Sayoko, who was also a scientist. While holding Richard at gunpoint in a cave, Bill forces Ashley to remember the night of her mother's murder, and she realizes that Bill was the culprit. Bill had been in love with Sayoko, however, she was happily committed to Richard. After they had finished the development of "Another", Richard and Sayoko tried to keep it out of reach of those that might use it for malicious purposes, and Sayoko eventually gave birth to Ashley, and gave up being a scientist to focus on her husband and daughter. In his jealousy and his rage over Sayoko's "betrayal", Bill broke into their family home to steal back "Another", shooting Sayoko. Just as Bill is about to shoot Richard, D appears before him and tells him that he's "making Franny cry"; the shock causes Bill to fall down a nearby drop, to his death.

Depending on how much Ashley and D have discovered regarding D's memories and the Edward family, D will either not remember his death, and will, therefore, be cursed to wander the island alone, or he will. In the case of the latter, it is revealed that D's real identity is "Daniel Edward", a young boy from the Edward family. Daniel's uncle shot and killed his father in a tragic misunderstanding over [inheritance](/source/Inheritance). Having witnessed this, D ran in fear from his uncle into the cave, where he fell to his death; the last thing he saw was his uncle's outstretched hand, attempting to save him. After this incident, the uncle shot himself out of guilt, and his daughter, Franny, left the island, as the sole survivor of her family, later giving birth to Bill. Having finally found his answers, D is able to depart to the afterlife in peace.

Richard and Ashley meet up with Jessica, and the three leave the island, to now be "together forever". If the player is using a [new game plus](/source/New_game_plus) save data, they will get a post-credit scene where Ashley receives a letter wishing her a happy "[sweet sixteen](/source/Sweet_sixteen_(birthday))", foreshadowing the events of [the sequel](/source/Another_Code:_R_%E2%80%93_A_Journey_into_Lost_Memories).

## Development

Cing started development on *Another Code* in February 2004, and the game was officially announced by Nintendo on October 7, under the working title *Another*.[7][8] The first playable demo of the game debuted during the November 2004 Nintendo World Japanese tour.[9] At a Nintendo retailer conference in January 2005, the release date was set for Japan on February 24.[10] The release date for Europe was set on June 24, under the title *Another Code: Two Memories*.[11] The game was showcased at [E3](/source/Electronic_Entertainment_Expo) 2005 under the title *Trace Memory*.[12] It was released in North America on September 27.

The game's designer and scenario writer, [Rika Suzuki](/source/Rika_Suzuki),[5] said she "prefer[s] stories that are emotionally moving", and that, "one thing that is reflected in my work is the idea of memories as a device for moving the story along. Suzuki has further mentioned memories and recollection are important to her story telling, particularly in regard to her own life experience. "When [my father] was very young he lived in Shanghai, and because of the disease he became able to draw very detailed maps of the area, which he couldn't before. That stimulated me to think a lot more about memory."[13] Suzuki's father had [Alzheimer's disease](/source/Alzheimer's_disease).

*Another Code* was originally displayed from a [quarter view](/source/Quarter_view), but was later changed to a [top-down perspective](/source/Top-down_perspective) due to difficulties with controlling the game using the stylus, and in an attempt to make it more [user-friendly](/source/User-friendly) for players not used to a 3D game.[7] Taisuke Kanasaki, the game's [director](/source/Video_game_producer) and character designer, said that the development team always considers the relation a puzzle has to a game's story, and, "even if we could invent an amazing idea for a puzzle, it might not be adopted without a solid relationship with the story".[14] Suzuki said she thought the burden on the game's programmers was quite large. Lead Programmer Kazuhiko Hagihara reportedly had disagreements with Kanasaki during the latter half of development. The game's protagonist, Ashley Robbins, was designed by Kanasaki to appeal to both male and female players. She was originally designed to be 17 years old, but her age was later changed to 14 by Suzuki.[7]

Ann Lin of Nintendo of America's Product Development Department noted there are several differences between *Another Code'*s original Japanese text and the North American translation. She commented: "I think that a believable character, a believable person would have certain feelings of betrayal, not just acceptance. I wanted to explore that just a little. I think the [Japanese text] was a little more accepting, not really questioning the weirdness of meeting a ghost or any of the [strange] circumstances that had befallen her."[15]

Suzuki later said the game had a large impact in Japan, and that "one thing that I am particularly proud of is that if you go into a games shop in Japan now there is an adventure corner, and that's something that we feel we've contributed to coming back." She also said that "the company feels that with our games you don't need the special skills required to play other games. There is no gender or age classification, it's just you and the story."[13]

## Reception

*Another Code* was the 123rd best-selling game of 2005 in Japan, with 105,452 copies sold.[16] The game also placed 32nd on the list of best-selling DS games of 2005 in Europe, with around 15,000 copies sold in the United Kingdom.[17]

The game received "mixed" or average" reviews according to the [review aggregation](/source/Review_aggregator) website [Metacritic](/source/Metacritic).[18] In Japan, *[Famitsu](/source/Famitsu)* gave it a score of 9, 10, 8, and 8 for a total 35 out of 40.[19] The game was considered by many reviewers to be aimed at a younger audience, or "a good introduction to the graphic adventure genre".[20][21][22] PJ Hruschak of *[CiN Weekly](/source/CiN_Weekly)* commented that some critics referred to the game as "[Myst](/source/Myst) for Kids".[21]

The game was praised for its story and graphics; Matt Wales of *[Computer and Video Games](/source/Computer_and_Video_Games)* said: "From the gorgeous hand drawn artwork and gloriously detailed 3D environments to the intimate and expertly paced storyline, the game maintains a light and uniquely engaging atmosphere throughout".[23] Jason Hill of *[The Sydney Morning Herald](/source/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald)* said the game possessed "a rich plot exploring themes of love, grief, ambition and memory [that] complements engaging characters",[24] and Kristan Reed of *[Eurogamer](/source/Eurogamer)* remarked that "*Another Code* does a great job of structuring the game well to keep you guessing".[25] *[GamesMaster](/source/GamesMaster_(magazine))* described the graphics as "an enticing mix of cutesy anime portraits and lovely 3D environments",[26] and Bethany Massimilla of *[GameSpot](/source/GameSpot)* thought that "the 2D art in the game is where all the richness of detail is."[27]

Jeremy Parish of *[1UP.com](/source/1UP.com)* complained that the game's puzzles were extremely unoriginal, with the comment that "the devices and gimmicks used to obstruct progress are so hoary that archaeologists have unearthed ancient clay tablets inscribed with *Trace Memory* puzzle solutions". This sentiment was echoed to lesser degree by several reviewers.[20][23][26] However, Parish said that "maybe that's not entirely fair. The DS is. . . [Nintendo's] attempt to branch out beyond traditional gamers; it's quite likely that the target audience for *Trace Memory* really is 13-year-old girls, just like Ashley". He ended the review by saying: "*Trace Memory* is the very definition of a safe, comfortable, middle-of-the-road experience."[22]

*GamesMaster* praised the game's control scheme as "absolutely brilliant" and "[the] best ever". They said that the implementation of DS capabilities would cause players to "re-evaluate the way you approach in-game puzzles", and that "the DS-specific puzzles are, without exception, uniformly fab". He noted that "more action-oriented gamers could well find *Another'*s puzzles linear and obscure, constant backtracking frustrating".[26] The game received praise for its interface from other reviewers: Reed called it "brilliantly implemented",[25] and Wales said it was "fantastically slick."[23]

The game's length garnered negative response from critics, as did its lack of replay value. Massimilla stated that "you could burn through the entirety of *Trace Memory* in about four or five hours in a single marathon session",[27] and Craig Harris of *[IGN](/source/IGN)* called it "very, very short for an adventure game".[20] Wales thought that "there's little to encourage replay".[23] The game was also criticized for its use of backtracking; several reviewers were irritated by the game design decision that "certain items can only be collected once you've found a use for them".[25][20][23][26]

The *Another Code* series is represented in two iterations of the Nintendo crossover fighting series *[Super Smash Bros.](/source/Super_Smash_Bros.)* through collectable stickers, a trophy, and a spirit. In *[Super Smash Bros. Brawl](/source/Super_Smash_Bros._Brawl)*, Ashley appears as a trophy, and she and other characters appear as stickers.[28] Her *[Another Code: R – A Journey into Lost Memories](/source/Another_Code:_R_%E2%80%93_A_Journey_into_Lost_Memories)* design appears as a spirit in *[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate](/source/Super_Smash_Bros._Ultimate)*.[29][30]

## Notes

1. In *Trace Memory* Ashley's surname is spelled Robbins, while in PAL regions it is spelled Robins. Other games in the series spell Ashley's surname as Robins.

## References

1. ["Trace Memory Reviews"](https://www.metacritic.com/game/trace-memory/). *www.metacritic.com*. Retrieved 2025-05-30.

1. Harris, Craig (2005-09-22). ["Trace Memory"](https://www.ign.com/articles/2005/09/22/trace-memory). *IGN*. Retrieved 2025-05-30.

1. Scullion, Chris (April 23, 2009). ["Another Code R Dated for Europe"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130628044903/http://www.officialnintendomagazine.co.uk/8022/another-code-r-dated-for-europe/). *[Official Nintendo Magazine](/source/Official_Nintendo_Magazine)*. Archived from [the original](http://www.officialnintendomagazine.co.uk/8022/another-code-r-dated-for-europe/) on June 28, 2013. Retrieved July 3, 2016.

1. ["Another Code: Recollection - Official Traces of Memories Past Trailer"](https://www.ign.com/videos/another-code-recollection-official-traces-of-memories-past-trailer). *[IGN](/source/IGN)*. January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.

1. *Trace Memory Instruction Booklet*. [Nintendo](/source/Nintendo). 2005.

1. ["Trace Memory Official Site"](https://web.archive.org/web/20101122230455/http://www.tracememory.com/). Nintendo. 2005. Archived from [the original](http://www.tracememory.com/) on 22 November 2010. Retrieved 17 November 2010.

1. ["ja:『アナザーコード ２つの記憶』開発スタッフインタビュー"](https://www.nintendo.co.jp/nom/0503/12/index.html) [Another Code: Two Memories development staff interview] (in Japanese). Nintendo. March 2005. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20090605164557/http://www.nintendo.co.jp/nom/0503/12/index.html) 5 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 23 August 2009.

1. Gantayat, Anoop (7 October 2005). ["Nintendo Announces "Another""](http://www.ign.com/articles/2004/10/07/nintendo-announces-another). *[IGN](/source/IGN)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220915181058/https://www.ign.com/articles/2004/10/07/nintendo-announces-another) 15 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

1. Gantayat, Anoop (3 November 2004). ["Hands On: Another"](http://www.ign.com/articles/2004/11/03/hands-on-another). *IGN*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190629183331/https://www.ign.com/articles/2004/11/03/hands-on-another) 29 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

1. Gantayat, Anoop (13 January 2005). ["Nintendo Unveils DS Plans"](http://www.ign.com/articles/2005/01/13/nintendo-unveils-ds-plans). *IGN*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190630010649/https://www.ign.com/articles/2005/01/13/nintendo-unveils-ds-plans) 30 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

1. Harris (26 April 2005). ["Nintendo Confirms Another Code"](http://www.ign.com/articles/2005/04/26/nintendo-confirms-another-code). *IGN*. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

1. Harris, Craig (20 May 2005). ["E3 2005: Trace Memory Impressions"](http://www.ign.com/articles/2005/05/21/e3-2005-trace-memory-impressions). *IGN*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160307093750/http://www.ign.com/articles/2005/05/21/e3-2005-trace-memory-impressions) 7 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

1. Long, Neil (29 June 2009). ["Drawn from Memory"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120509213528/http://www.officialnintendomagazine.co.uk/9710/features/drawn-from-memory/). *[Official Nintendo Magazine](/source/Official_Nintendo_Magazine)*. Archived from [the original](http://www.officialnintendomagazine.co.uk/9710/features/drawn-from-memory/) on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

1. Schilling, Chris (17 September 2009). ["Developer Q&A: Learning to CiNG"](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/video-games/6202002/Developer-QandA-Learning-to-CiNG.html). *[The Daily Telegraph](/source/The_Daily_Telegraph)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20101223075309/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/video-games/6202002/Developer-QandA-Learning-to-CiNG.html) 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 18 November 2010.

1. "Trace Memory Preview". *[Nintendo Power](/source/Nintendo_Power)*. Vol. 196. October 2005.

1. ["ja:2005年テレビゲームソフト売り上げTOP500"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090127020408/http://geimin.net/da/db/2005_ne_fa/index.php) [2005 video game software sales TOP500] (in Japanese). Geimin.net. Archived from [the original](http://geimin.net/da/db/2005_ne_fa/index.php) on 27 January 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2009.

1. Reed, Kristan (4 May 2006). ["2005 UK Sales Review"](http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/a_2005salesreview_pt2). *Eurogamer*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20161222221658/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/a_2005salesreview_pt2) 22 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 19 November 2010.

1. ["Trace Memory for DS Reviews"](https://www.metacritic.com/game/trace-memory/critic-reviews/?platform=ds). *[Metacritic](/source/Metacritic)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20110603060708/http://www.metacritic.com/game/ds/trace-memory) 3 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 23 June 2011.

1. ["Famitsu Score Round-up (DS/PSP)"](http://www.ign.com/boards/threads/famitsu-score-round-up-ds-psp.81109947/). *IGN*. 6 March 2005. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

1. Harris, Craig (22 September 2005). ["Trace Memory"](http://www.ign.com/articles/2005/09/22/trace-memory). *IGN*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160114082552/http://www.ign.com/articles/2005/09/22/trace-memory) 14 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

1. Hruschak, PJ (11 January 2006). ["Player 1: A DS Double Whammy"](https://web.archive.org/web/20060207050539/http://www.cinweekly.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060111%2FENT09%2F601110350%2F1063). *[CiN Weekly](/source/CiN_Weekly)*. Archived from [the original](http://www.cinweekly.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060111/ENT09/601110350/1063) on 7 February 2006. Retrieved 15 July 2016.

1. Parish, Jeremy (26 September 2005). ["Trace Memory"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160625090333/http://www.1up.com/reviews/trace-memory_4). *[1UP.com](/source/1UP.com)*. Archived from [the original](http://www.1up.com/reviews/trace-memory_4) on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

1. Wales, Matt (15 August 2005). ["Another Code: Two Memories"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070701190032/http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=123461). *[CVG](/source/Computer_and_Video_Games)*. Archived from [the original](http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=123461) on 1 July 2007. Retrieved 7 December 2016.

1. Hill, Jason (4 August 2005). ["Absorbing adventure"](http://www.smh.com.au/news/games/absorbing-adventure/2005/08/02/1122748642541.html). *[The Sydney Morning Herald](/source/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20121107094231/http://www.smh.com.au/news/games/absorbing-adventure/2005/08/02/1122748642541.html) 7 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 19 November 2010.

1. Reed, Kristan (27 June 2005). ["Another Code: Two Memories"](http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/r_anothercode_ds). *[Eurogamer](/source/Eurogamer)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20191002071547/https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/r_anothercode_ds) 2 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

1. GamesMaster staff (August 2005). ["Another Code: Two Memories"](https://web.archive.org/web/20051218083941/http://www.gamesradar.com/?pagetypeid=2&articleid=36514&subsectionid=1608). *[GamesMaster](/source/GamesMaster_(magazine))*. Archived from [the original](http://www.gamesradar.com/?pagetypeid=2&articleid=36514&subsectionid=1608) on 18 December 2005. Retrieved 19 November 2010.

1. Massimilla, Bethany (26 September 2005). ["Trace Memory Review"](http://www.gamespot.com/reviews/trace-memory-review/1900-6134385/). *[GameSpot](/source/GameSpot)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220726075638/https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/trace-memory-review/1900-6134385/) 26 July 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

1. Skiles, Doug (2011-02-15). ["Another Code: R – A Journey Into Lost Memories – Hardcore Gaming 101"](http://www.hardcoregaming101.net/another-code-r-a-journey-into-lost-memories/). Retrieved 2023-11-19.

1. ["Wii - Super Smash Bros. Brawl - Ashley Robbins Trophy - The Models Resource"](https://www.models-resource.com/wii/supersmashbrosbrawl/model/3567/?source=genre). *www.models-resource.com*. Retrieved 2019-06-23.

1. Fennimore, Jack (2019-01-07). ["Smash Ultimate Best Spirits You Need to Use"](https://heavy.com/games/2019/01/smash-ultimate-best-spirits/). *Heavy.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190623184636/https://heavy.com/games/2019/01/smash-ultimate-best-spirits/) 2019-06-23 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-06-23.

## External links

- [Official European website](https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Games/Nintendo-DS/Another-Code-Two-Memories-270033.html)
- [Official North American website](https://web.archive.org/web/20051013054733/http://www.tracememory.com/) (archived)
- [Official Japanese website](https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ds/anoj) (in Japanese)

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Another Code: Two Memories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Another_Code%3A_Two_Memories) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Another_Code%3A_Two_Memories?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.