# Android Lollipop

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2014 Android mobile operating system

Operating system

Android Lollipop Version of the Android operating system Android Lollipop running on a Nexus 5 Developer Google General availability November 12, 2014; 11 years ago (2014-11-12) (as Android 5.0) March 2, 2015; 11 years ago (2015-03-02) (as Android 5.1) April 20, 2015; 11 years ago (2015-04-20) (as Android 5.1.1) [1] Final release 5.1.1_r38 (LMY49M)[2] / July 5, 2016; 9 years ago (2016-07-05)[3] Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Preceded by Android KitKat (4.4) Succeeded by Android Marshmallow (6.x) Official website www.android.com/versions/lollipop-5-0/ Support status Android 5.0: Unsupported as of November 4, 2017 Android 5.1: Unsupported as of March 1, 2018 Google Play Services support dropped since July 2024[4]

Android Lollipop statue

**Android Lollipop** ([codenamed](/source/Code_name) **Android L** during development) is the fifth major version of the [Android](/source/Android_(operating_system)) [mobile operating system](/source/Mobile_operating_system) developed by Google and the 12th version of Android, spanning versions between 5.0 and 5.1.1.[5]

Unveiled on June 25, 2014, at the [Google I/O](/source/Google_I%2FO) 2014 conference, it became available through official [over-the-air](/source/Over-the-air_programming) (OTA) updates on November 12, 2014, for select devices that run distributions of Android serviced by Google (such as [Nexus](/source/Google_Nexus) and [Google Play edition](/source/Google_Play_edition) devices). Its source code was made available on November 3, 2014. The first phone with Android Lollipop was the [Nexus 6](/source/Nexus_6).

One of the most prominent changes in the Lollipop release is a redesigned user interface built around a [design language](/source/Design_language) known as [Material Design](/source/Material_Design), designed to retain a paper-like feel. Other changes include improvements to notifications, which can be accessed from the lock screen and displayed within applications as top-of-screen banners. Google also made internal changes to the platform, with the [Android Runtime](/source/Android_Runtime) (ART) officially replacing [Dalvik](/source/Dalvik_virtual_machine) for improved application performance, and with changes intended to improve and optimize battery usage. The [Roboto](/source/Roboto) font, originally designed for [Android Ice Cream Sandwich](/source/Android_Ice_Cream_Sandwich), was redesigned in line with Material Design.

As of March 2026, 0.69% of Android devices ran Lollipop.[6] [Google Play Services](/source/Google_Play_Services) support for Lollipop ended in July 2024.[7]

## Development

The release was internally codenamed "[Lemon Meringue Pie](/source/Lemon_meringue_pie)".[8] Android 5.0 was first unveiled under the codename "Android L" on June 25, 2014, during a keynote presentation at the [Google I/O](/source/Google_I%2FO) developers' conference. Alongside Lollipop, the presentation focused on several new Android-oriented platforms and technologies, including [Android TV](/source/Android_TV), in-car platform [Android Auto](/source/Android_Auto), [wearable computing](/source/Wearable_computing) platform [Android Wear](/source/Android_Wear), and health tracking platform [Google Fit](/source/Google_Fit).[9]

Part of the presentation was dedicated to a new cross-platform [design language](/source/Design_language) called "[Material Design](/source/Material_Design)". Expanding upon the "[card](/source/Index_card)" motifs first seen in [Google Now](/source/Google_Now), it features increased use of grid-based layouts, responsive animations and transitions, padding, and depth effects such as lighting and shadows. Designer [Matías Duarte](/source/Mat%C3%ADas_Duarte) explained that "unlike real paper, our digital material can expand and reform intelligently. Material has physical surfaces and edges. Seams and shadows provide meaning about what you can touch." The material design language would not only be used on Android, but across Google's suite of web software as well, providing a consistent experience across all platforms.[10][11][12][13][14]

## Features

See also: [Android version history § Android 5.0 Lollipop](/source/Android_version_history#Android_5.0_Lollipop)

Android 5.0 introduces a refreshed notification system. Individual notifications are now displayed on cards to adhere to the material design language, and batches of notifications can be grouped by the app that produced them. Notifications are now displayed on the [lock screen](/source/Lock_screen) as cards, and "heads up" notifications can also be displayed as large banners across the top of the screen, along with their respective action buttons.[11][15] A do-not-disturb feature is also added for notifications. The recent apps menu was redesigned to use a three-dimensional stack of cards to represent open apps. Individual apps can also display multiple cards in the recents menu, such as for a web browser's open [tabs](/source/Tabbed_browsing).[11][13][16] Upon the release of this version, for most Android devices, the navigation buttons were completely changed from a left arrow, a house, and two squares, to a left triangle, a circle and a square.

Lollipop also contains significant new platform features for developers, with over 5,000 new [APIs](/source/API) added for use by applications.[17][18] For example, there is the possibility to save photos in a [raw image format](/source/Raw_image_format).[19] Additionally, the [Dalvik virtual machine](/source/Dalvik_virtual_machine) was officially replaced by [Android Runtime](/source/Android_Runtime) (ART), which is a new [runtime environment](/source/Runtime_environment) that was introduced as a [technology preview](/source/Technology_preview) in KitKat.[20] ART is a cross-platform runtime which supports the [x86](/source/X86), [ARM](/source/ARM_architecture), and [MIPS](/source/MIPS_architecture) architectures in both [32-bit](/source/32-bit) and [64-bit](/source/64-bit) environments. Unlike Dalvik, which uses [just-in-time compilation](/source/Just-in-time_compilation) (JIT), ART compiles apps [upon installation](/source/Ahead-of-time_compilation), which are then run exclusively from the compiled version from then on. This technique eliminates the processing overhead of JIT, improving system performance.[21]

Lollipop also aimed to improve battery consumption through a series of optimizations known as "Project Volta". Among its changes are a new battery-saver mode, job-scheduling APIs that can restrict certain tasks to [Wi-Fi](/source/Wi-Fi) only, and task batching to reduce the overall time internal radios are active. The new developer tool, "Battery Historian," can be used to track app battery consumption. At the same time, in use.[9][11] The Android Extension Pack APIs also provide graphics functions such as new [shaders](/source/Shader), aiming to provide [PC](/source/Personal_computer)-level graphics for 3D games on Android devices.[14][22]

Several system-level, enterprise-oriented features were also introduced under the "Android for Work" banner. The [Samsung Knox](/source/Samsung_Knox) security framework was initially planned to be used as a foundation for "Android for Work", but instead Google opted to use its own technology for segregating personal and work-oriented data on a device, along with the accompanying APIs for managing the environment.[23] With the "Smart Lock" feature, devices can also be configured so users do not have to perform device unlocking with a PIN or pattern when being in a trusted location, or in proximity of a designated [Bluetooth](/source/Bluetooth) device or [NFC tag](/source/NFC_tag).[16][24][25] Lollipop was, additionally, to have device encryption enabled by default on all capable devices; however, due to performance issues, this change was held over to its successor, [Android Marshmallow](/source/Android_Marshmallow).[26]

## Release

A developer preview of Android L, build LPV79,[27] was released for the [Nexus 5](/source/Nexus_5) and [2013 Nexus 7](/source/Nexus_7_(2013)) on June 26, 2014, in the form of [flashable](/source/Flashing_(technology)) images. [Source code](/source/Source_code) for [GPL](/source/GPL)-licensed components of the developer preview were released via [Android Open Source Project](/source/Android_Open_Source_Project) (AOSP) in July 2014.[28][29] A second developer preview build, LPV81C, was released on August 7, 2014, alongside the beta version of the [Google Fit](/source/Google_Fit) platform and SDK. As with the previous build, the second developer preview build is available only for the Nexus 5 and 2013 Nexus 7.[27][30]

On October 15, 2014, Google officially announced that Android L would be known as Android 5.0 "Lollipop". The company also unveiled launch devices for Android 5.0‍—‌including Motorola's [Nexus 6](/source/Nexus_6) and [HTC](/source/HTC)'s [Nexus 9](/source/Nexus_9)‍—‌for release on November 3, 2014.[31] Google stated that Nexus (including the [Nexus 4](/source/Nexus_4), 5, 7, and [10](/source/Nexus_10)) and [Google Play edition](/source/Google_Play_edition) devices would receive updates to Lollipop "in the coming weeks"; one more developer preview build for Nexus devices and the new SDK revision for application developers would be released on October 17, 2014. Update schedules for third-party Android devices may vary by manufacturer.[32][33]

The full source code of Android 5.0 was pushed to AOSP on November 3, 2014, allowing developers and OEMs to begin producing their own builds of the operating system.[34] On December 2, 2014, factory images for Nexus smartphones and tablets were updated to the 5.0.1 version, which introduces a few bug fixes,[35] and a serious bug that affected Nexus 4 devices and prevented the audio from working during phone calls.[36] A device-specific Lollipop 5.0.2 (LRX22G) version was released for the first-generation Nexus 7 on December 19, 2014.[37]

Android 5.1, an updated version of Lollipop, was unveiled in February 2015 as part of the Indonesian launch of [Android One](/source/Android_One), and is preloaded on Android One devices sold in Indonesia and the Philippines. Google officially announced 5.1 by releasing updates for existing devices on March 9, 2015.[38][39]

In 2015, [Amazon.com](/source/Amazon.com) forked Lollipop to produce [Fire OS 5 "Bellini"](/source/Fire_OS) for [Amazon's Fire HD](/source/Fire_HD)-series devices.[40][41][42]

## See also

- [Android version history](/source/Android_version_history)

- [iOS 8](/source/IOS_8)

- [Material Design](/source/Material_Design)

- [OS X Yosemite](/source/OS_X_Yosemite)

- [Windows 8.1](/source/Windows_8.1)

- [Windows Phone 8.1](/source/Windows_Phone_8.1)

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-slashgear-5aosp_34-0)** ["Android Lollipop hits AOSP; HTC sets the upgrade pace"](http://www.slashgear.com/android-lollipop-hits-aosp-htc-sets-the-upgrade-pace-03353739/). *SlashGear*. November 4, 2014. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20141224083829/http://www.slashgear.com/android-lollipop-hits-aosp-htc-sets-the-upgrade-pace-03353739/) from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-35)** ["Google quietly pushes out Android Lollipop 5.0.1 images"](https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-quietly-pushes-out-android-lollipop-5-0-1-images/). *ZDNet*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20141205124356/http://www.zdnet.com/article/google-quietly-pushes-out-android-lollipop-5-0-1-images/) from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-36)** ["Nexus 4, lollipop 5.0.1: dialer calls audio does not work"](https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=82949). *code.google.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20141231142824/https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=82949) from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-37)** ["Android 5.0.2 LRX22G Factory Image for Nexus 7 (WiFi) Randomly Shows Up"](http://www.droid-life.com/2014/12/19/android-5-0-2-lrx22g-factory-image-for-nexus-7-wifi-randomly-shows-up/). December 19, 2014. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20141222045212/http://www.droid-life.com/2014/12/19/android-5-0-2-lrx22g-factory-image-for-nexus-7-wifi-randomly-shows-up/) from the original on December 22, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-38)** ["Google officially announces Android 5.1"](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/03/google-officially-announces-android-5-1/). *Ars Technica*. March 9, 2015. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150309221640/http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/03/google-officially-announces-android-5-1/) from the original on March 9, 2015. Retrieved March 10, 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-39)** ["Official Android Blog: Android 5.1: Unwrapping a new Lollipop update"](http://officialandroid.blogspot.com/2015/03/android-51-unwrapping-new-lollipop.html). *Official Android Blog*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150309233023/http://officialandroid.blogspot.com/2015/03/android-51-unwrapping-new-lollipop.html) from the original on March 9, 2015. Retrieved March 10, 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-pl-fireos5_40-0)** ["What's new in Amazon Fire OS 5 Bellini?"](https://www.pocket-lint.com/news/135336-what-s-new-in-amazon-fire-os-5-bellini). *Pocket-lint*. September 17, 2015. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160513061757/http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/135336-what-s-new-in-amazon-fire-os-5-bellini) from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-fortune-raremisfire_41-0)** ["Amazon's Fire HD 10 tablet a rare misfire for company"](http://fortune.com/2015/09/29/amazon-10-tablet-review/). *Fortune*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160206150720/http://fortune.com/2015/09/29/amazon-10-tablet-review/) from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-pcworld-kidstablet_42-0)** ["Feature-stuffed Fire OS update makes Amazon's tablets even more kid-friendly"](http://www.pcworld.com/article/3011171/tablets/feature-stuffed-fire-os-update-makes-amazons-tablets-even-more-kid-friendly.html). *PC World*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160205072350/http://www.pcworld.com/article/3011171/tablets/feature-stuffed-fire-os-update-makes-amazons-tablets-even-more-kid-friendly.html) from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2016.

## External links

- Media related to [Android Lollipop](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Android_Lollipop) at Wikimedia Commons

- [Official website](https://www.android.com/versions/lollipop-5-0/)

v t e Android Android Go Comparison of products Software development Development tools Official Android Runtime (ART) Software development kit (SDK) Android Debug Bridge (ADB) Fastboot Android App Bundle Android application package (APK) Bionic Dalvik Firebase Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) Google Mobile Services (GMS) Jetpack Compose Native development kit (NDK) Open accessory development kit (OADK) RenderScript Skia AdMob Material Design Fonts Droid Roboto Noto Google Sans Google Developers Other OpenBinder Apache Harmony OpenJDK Gradle GSON Integrated development environments (IDE) Android Studio IntelliJ IDEA Eclipse Android Development Tools (ADT) MIT App Inventor Languages, databases Java Kotlin XML KML C C++ SQLite Augmented, virtual reality Android XR Cardboard Daydream Events, communities Google I/O Developer Challenge Developer Lab Android Open Source Project (AOSP) Releases Cupcake (1.5) Donut (1.6) Eclair (2.0–2.1) Froyo (2.2) Gingerbread (2.3) Honeycomb (3.x) Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0) Jelly Bean (4.1–4.3) KitKat (4.4) Lollipop (5.x) Marshmallow (6.x) Nougat (7.x) Oreo (8.x) Pie (9) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Derivatives Android Automotive Android Things TV devices Android XR Wear OS Devices Pixel C Pixel, Pixel XL 2, 2 XL 3, 3 XL 3a, 3a XL 4, 4 XL 4a, 4a (5G) 5 5a 6, 6 Pro 6a 7, 7 Pro 7a Fold Tablet 8, 8 Pro 8a 9, 9 Pro, 9 Pro XL 9 Pro Fold 9a 10, 10 Pro, 10 Pro XL 10 Pro Fold 10a Nexus One S Galaxy Nexus 4 10 Q 5 5X 6 6P 7 2012 2013 9 Player Play edition HTC One (M7) HTC One (M8) LG G Pad 8.3 Moto G Samsung Galaxy S4 Sony Xperia Z Ultra Android One other smartphones Custom distributions AliOS Android-x86 Remix OS AOKP Baidu Yi Barnes & Noble Nook CalyxOS ColorOS OxygenOS Realme UI CopperheadOS EMUI MagicOS Fire OS Flyme OS GrapheneOS LeWa OS LineageOS /e/ CrDroid CyanogenMod DivestOS iodéOS Kali NetHunter LiteOS Meta Horizon OS Nokia X software platform OmniROM OPhone PixelExperience Pixel UI Replicant Resurrection Remix OS SlimRoms TCL UI Ubuntu for Android Xiaomi HyperOS MIUI ZUI Booting, recovery Booting process Recovery mode TWRP ClockworkMod Fastboot APIs Google Maps Google Play Services Play Integrity API (formerly SafetyNet) Google Search Alternative UIs Cherry OS ColorOS EMUI Funtouch OS Flyme OS HiOS Hive UI (XOLO Hive) HTC Sense LG UX Optimus UI Motoblur Nothing OS One UI Experience TouchWiz Origin OS OxygenOS Pixel UI XOS Xperia UI ZenUI Rooting SuperSU Magisk Kingo Root Kernel Assisted Superuser Lists App stores Custom distributions Features Free and open-source applications Google apps Launchers Related topics Index of articles Androidland Chromecast Google Java vs. Android API Lawn statues BlueStacks Legal issues Google v. Oracle smartphone patent wars Android Runtime for Chrome Portals: Software • Telecommunication Categories: Android development • Mobile telecommunications

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DNS reCAPTCHA RenderScript SafetyNet SageTV Schema.org Search Console Shell Sitemaps Skia Graphics Engine Spanner Sputnik Stackdriver Swiffy Tango TensorFlow Tesseract Test Translator Toolkit Urchin UTM parameters V8 VirusTotal VisBug Wave Federation Protocol Weave Web Accelerator Web Designer Web Server Web Toolkit Webdriver Torso WebRTC Operating systems Android Cupcake Donut Eclair Froyo Gingerbread Honeycomb Ice Cream Sandwich Jelly Bean KitKat Lollipop Marshmallow Nougat Oreo Pie 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 version history smartphones Android Automotive Android Go devices Android Things Android TV Google TV interface devices Android XR ChromeOS ChromeOS Flex ChromiumOS Fuchsia Glass OS Google TV gLinux Goobuntu Wear OS Machine learning models BERT Chinchilla DreamBooth Gemini Gemini Robotics Gemma Imagen (2023) LaMDA PaLM T5 Veo (text-to-video model) VideoPoet XLNet Neural networks EfficientNet Gato Inception MobileNet Transformer WaveNet Computer programs AlphaDev AlphaFold AlphaGeometry AlphaGo AlphaGo Zero AlphaStar AlphaZero Master MuZero Formats and codecs AAB APK AV1 iLBC iSAC libvpx Lyra Protocol Buffers Ultra HDR VP3 VP6 VP8 VP9 WebM WebP WOFF2 Programming languages Carbon Dart Go Sawzall Search algorithms Googlebot Hummingbird Mobilegeddon PageRank matrix Panda Penguin Pigeon RankBrain Domain names .app .dev .google .zip g.co google.by Typefaces Croscore Noto Product Sans Roboto Software A Aardvark Account Dashboard Takeout Ad Manager AdMob Ads AdSense Affiliate Network Alerts Allo Analytics Android Auto Android Beam Answers Apture Arts & Culture Assistant Attribution Authenticator B BebaPay BeatThatQuote.com Beam Blog Search Blogger Body Bookmarks Books Ngram Viewer Browser Sync Building Maker Bump BumpTop Buzz C Calendar Cast Catalogs Chat Checkout Chrome Chrome Apps Chrome Experiments Chrome Remote Desktop Chrome Web Store Classroom Cloud Print Cloud Search Contacts Contributor Crowdsource Currents (social app) Currents (news app) D Data Commons Dataset Search Desktop Dictionary Dinosaur Game Directory Docs Docs Editors Domains Drawings Drive Duo E Earth Etherpad Expeditions Express F Family Link Fast Flip FeedBurner fflick Fi Wireless Finance Files Find Hub Fit Flights Flu Trends Fonts Forms Friend Connect Fusion Tables G Gboard Gemini Nano Banana Gesture Search Gizmo5 Google+ Gmail Goggles GOOG-411 Grasshopper Groups H Hangouts Helpouts Home I iGoogle Images Image Labeler Image Swirl Inbox by Gmail Input Tools Japanese Input Pinyin Insights for Search J Jaiku Jamboard K Kaggle Keep Knol L Labs Latitude Lens Like.com Live Transcribe Lively M Map Maker Maps Maps Navigation Marketing Platform Meet Messages Moderator My Tracks N Nearby Share News News & Weather News Archive Notebook NotebookLM Now O Offers One One Pass Opinion Rewards Orkut Oyster P Panoramio PaperofRecord.com Patents Page Creator Pay (mobile app) Pay (payment method) Pay Send People Cards Person Finder Personalized Search Photomath Photos Picasa Picasa 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Quick Search Box Quick Share Quickoffice R Read Along Reader Reply S Safe Browsing SageTV Santa Tracker Schemer Scholar Search AI Overviews Knowledge Graph SafeSearch Searchwiki Sheets Shoploop Shopping Sidewiki Sites Slides Snapseed Socratic Softcard Songza Sound Amplifier Spaces Sparrow (chatbot) Sparrow (email client) Speech Recognition & Synthesis Squared Stadia Station Store Street View Surveys Sync T Tables Talk TalkBack Tasks Tenor Tez Tilt Brush Toolbar Toontastic 3D Translate Travel Trendalyzer Trends TV U URL Shortener V Video Vids Voice Voice Access Voice Search W Wallet Wave Waze WDYL Web Light Where Is My Train Widevine Wiz Word Lens Workspace Workspace Marketplace Y YouTube YouTube Kids YouTube Music YouTube Premium YouTube Shorts YouTube Studio YouTube TV YouTube VR Hardware Pixel Smartphones Pixel (2016) Pixel 2 (2017) Pixel 3 (2018) Pixel 3a (2019) Pixel 4 (2019) Pixel 4a (2020) Pixel 5 (2020) Pixel 5a (2021) Pixel 6 (2021) Pixel 6a (2022) Pixel 7 (2022) Pixel 7a (2023) Pixel Fold (2023) Pixel 8 (2023) Pixel 8a (2024) Pixel 9 (2024) Pixel 9 Pro Fold (2024) Pixel 9a (2025) Pixel 10 (2025) Pixel 10 Pro Fold (2025) Smartwatches Pixel Watch (2022) Pixel Watch 2 (2023) Pixel Watch 3 (2024) Pixel Watch 4 (2025) Tablets Pixel C (2015) Pixel Slate (2018) Pixel Tablet (2023) Laptops Chromebook Pixel (2013–2015) Pixelbook (2017) Pixelbook Go (2019) Other Pixel Buds (2017–present) Nexus Smartphones Nexus One (2010) Nexus S (2010) Galaxy Nexus (2011) Nexus 4 (2012) Nexus 5 (2013) Nexus 6 (2014) Nexus 5X (2015) Nexus 6P (2015) Tablets Nexus 7 (2012) Nexus 10 (2012) Nexus 7 (2013) Nexus 9 (2014) Other Nexus Q (2012) Nexus Player (2014) Other Android Dev Phone Android One Cardboard Chromebit Chromebook Chromebox Chromecast Clips Daydream Fitbit Glass Liftware Liquid Galaxy Nest smart speakers Thermostat Wifi Play Edition Project Ara OnHub Pixel Visual Core Project Iris Search Appliance Sycamore processor Tensor Tensor Processing Unit Titan Security Key v t e Litigation Advertising Feldman v. 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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Android Lollipop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Lollipop) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Lollipop?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
