# Amy Coleridge

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{{Short description|British actress}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
[[File:Amy Coleridge Illustrated Sporting & Dramatic News 1886 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Amy Coleridge - ''[The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News](/source/The_Illustrated_Sporting_and_Dramatic_News)'' (1886)]]
'''Amy Coleridge''' (25 May 1864 – 4 August 1951) was a British actress who had a successful career playing in Shakespeare's plays in South Africa as well as in her home country. She acted in the companies of [Henry Irving](/source/Henry_Irving) and [John Martin-Harvey](/source/John_Martin-Harvey).

== Biography ==

=== Early life ===
She was born as Amy Matilda Cowlrick at [St Pancras](/source/St_Pancras%2C_London) in London in 1864,<ref>[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/interactive/7814/LNDRG13_77_78-0622/21530253?backurl=https://www.ancestry.co.uk/family-tree/person/tree/60367813/person/412134022224/facts/citation/1122186604543/edit/record 1901 England Census for Amy Haviland London: Chelsea - Ancestry.com {{subscription required}}]</ref> the daughter of Adelaide ''née'' Jackson (1839–) and Charles Cowlrick (1837–1922), a commercial clerk.

=== First marriage and acting career (1884 – 1906) ===
She married the English actor [William Haviland](/source/William_Haviland_(actor)) in [Chicago](/source/Chicago) on 1 February 1884. They had two children, the actor Frederick Alexander Irwin (1884-1924) and Ellen Winifred Irwin (1887-) but were divorced in 1904 following her adultery with the actor [Percy Anstey](/source/Percy_Anstey) (1876–1920).<ref>[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/interactive/2465/40243_625988_4438-00000/16617#?imageId=40243_625988_4438-00006 England & Wales, Civil Divorce Records, 1858-1918: 1904 - Ancestry.com {{subscription required}}]</ref> In 1886 she and her husband were at the [Lyceum Theatre](/source/Lyceum_Theatre%2C_London) in the company of [Henry Irving](/source/Henry_Irving) for whom she played Alice in ''Faust'' (1886),<ref>Programme for [Henry Irving](/source/Henry_Irving)'s production of ''Faust'' - 16 April 1887 - the Glenn Christodoulou Theatre Collection</ref> Ursula in ''[Much Ado About Nothing](/source/Much_Ado_About_Nothing)'',<ref>[J. P. Wearing](/source/J._P._Wearing), [https://books.google.com/books?id=nF8pAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA16 ''The London Stage 1890-1899: A Calendar of Productions, Performers, and Personnel''], Rowman & Littlefield (2014) - Google Books p. 49</ref> and Julie Lesurques in ''[The Lyons Mail](/source/The_Lyons_Mail_(play))'' (1893).<ref>Wearing, ''The London Stage 1890-1899'', p. 162</ref> She acted in ''[The Lady of Lyons](/source/The_Lady_of_Lyons)'' alongside her husband in [John Martin-Harvey](/source/John_Martin-Harvey)'s [Lyceum Theatre Company](/source/Lyceum_Theatre%2C_London) tour of the provinces in 1888.<ref>[https://theatricalia.com/play/7/the-lady-of-lyons/production/4tf Tour of ''The Lady of Lyons'' (1888) - Theatricalia website]</ref>

She and Haviland returned to South Africa as members of the Holloway Theatre Company in 1895 where she played [Desdemona](/source/Desdemona) in ''[Othello](/source/Othello)'' and [Cordelia](/source/Cordelia) in ''[King Lear](/source/King_Lear)'' on tour.<ref>[https://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Library/Criticism/shakespearein/sa3/index.html Shakespeare in South Africa: The Earlier Twentieth Century - Internet Shakespeare Editions]</ref> In 1897 she returned to tour South Africa with the Haviland and Lawrence Shakespearian & Dramatic Company in their season of Shakespearian plays directed by her husband [William Haviland](/source/William_Haviland_(actor)) and co-starring Haviland and his co-manager [Gerald Lawrence](/source/Gerald_Lawrence).

By 1900 she and her husband William Haviland were in London with the company of [John Martin-Harvey](/source/John_Martin-Harvey), for whom she appeared as Marie in ''Louis XI'' at the [Lyceum Theatre](/source/Lyceum_Theatre%2C_London) (1900),<ref>Wearing, ''The London Stage 1890-1899'', p. 16</ref> joining him for his sixth tour of America in 1902 in three productions: ''A Cigarette Maker's Romance'', ''The Children of Kings'' and ''The Only Way''.<ref>[https://www.broadwayworld.com/people/Amy-Coleridge/ Amy Coleridge and Broadway (1902) - broadwayworld.com]</ref><ref>[https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/amy-coleridge-35843 Amy Coleridge and Broadway (1902)] - [Internet Broadway Database](/source/Internet_Broadway_Database)</ref><ref>[https://www.playbill.com/person/amy-coleridge-vault-0000034453 Amy Coleridge] - ''[Playbill](/source/Playbill)''</ref> She appeared opposite Martin-Harvey as Margaret Hungerford in ''The Breed of the Treshams'' (1903).

=== Second marriage and later life (1906 – 1951) ===
In 1906, after her divorce from Haviland, she married the actor [Percy Anstey](/source/Percy_Anstey).<ref>[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/interactive/8913/ONS_M19064AZ-1298/6574809 England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1837-1915 for Amy Matilda Cowlrick: 1906, Q4-Oct-Nov-Dec - Ancestry.com {{subscription required}}]</ref> After divorcing Anstey she married Archibald Brough Pearce (1897–1962) in 1915.<ref>[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/interactive/8913/ONS_M19151AZ-0177/6574808 England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1837-1915 for Amy M Cowlrick: 1915, Q1-Jan-Feb-Mar - Ancestry.com {{subscription required}}]</ref> She is believed to have returned to South Africa to act for Leonard Rayne for some years, later becoming a speech and drama teacher. 
 
Amy Coleridge died in [Pietermaritzburg](/source/Pietermaritzburg), South Africa on 4 August 1951.{{Cn|date=February 2024}}

==References==
{{commons category|Amy Coleridge}}
{{reflist}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Coleridge, Amy}}
Category:1864 births
Category:1951 deaths
Category:Actresses from London
Category:19th-century English actresses
Category:20th-century English actresses
Category:English stage actresses
Category:English Shakespearean actresses
Category:Women of the Victorian era
Category:Actors from the London Borough of Camden
Category:People from St Pancras, London

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Amy Coleridge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Coleridge) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Coleridge?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
