# Amounis

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Amounis
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Amounis.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amounis
> Source revision: 1337633480
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

Australian-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Amounis Sire Magpie (GB) Grandsire Dark Ronald Dam Loved One Damsire Duke of Melton (GB) Sex Gelding Foaled 1922 Country Australia Colour Brown Breeder Percy Miller Owner 1. J.W. Cook 2. Paddy Wade 3. William Pearson Trainer J.W. Cook before 8 August 1925, Frank McGrath after 8 August 1925 Record 79: 33-11-8 Earnings AU £48,297/10/- Major wins Hobartville Stakes (1925) Rosehill Guineas (1925) Epsom Handicap (1926, 1928) Cantala Stakes (1926, 1929) Linlithgow Stakes (1926, 1927, 1929) Chipping Norton Stakes (1927) W. S. Cox Plate (1927) Essendon Stakes (1928, 1930) Tramway Stakes (1928) Craven Plate (1928) Williamstown Cup (1928) Canterbury Stakes (1929) C.B.Fisher Plate (1929) St George Stakes (1930) Futurity Stakes (1930) C M Lloyd Stakes (1930) All Aged Stakes (1930) Warwick Stakes (1930) October Stakes (1930) Caulfield Stakes (1930) Caulfield Cup (1930) Honours Australian Racing Hall of Fame (2006) Last updated on 1 September 2009

**Amounis** was an Australian [Thoroughbred](/source/Thoroughbred) [Hall of Fame](/source/Australian_Racing_Hall_of_Fame) [racehorse](/source/Racehorse). He won 33 races over distances ranging from 6 to 12 [furlongs](/source/Furlong) (1,200 to 2,400 metres). Of these wins, 27 were in "Principal Races" (equivalent to today's [Group races](/source/Group_races) or "Black Type" races), 16 of these races have since been promoted to Group One (G1) status. In winning the AJC [Epsom Handicap](/source/Epsom_Handicap) he established a new Australasian record time.[1]

## Breeding

He was a brown gelding bred by Percy Miller and foaled in 1922 at his [Kia Ora Stud](/source/Kia_Ora_Stud), [Scone, New South Wales](/source/Scone%2C_New_South_Wales). Amounis was by the outstanding racehorse and sire, Magpie (GB), his dam Loved One was a good racehorse and broodmare by Duke of Melton (GB).[2] Loved One produced 14 foals, of which 8 raced and 5 of these were winners.[3]

## Racing career

Amounis was sold as a yearling to a Sydney trainer, J.W. Cook. He started twice as a two-year-old, without success. During a spell (rest) while he was recuperating from a leg injury he was gelded. Amounis then developed into a good type of three-year-old and was sold to Paddy Wade for 2,500 guineas. Wade then raced him for a short season when he ran fourth to Manfred in the AJC and Victorian Derbies. Amounis was sold again when Wade left Australia. This time he was purchased by trainer, Frank McGrath on behalf of William Pearson for 1,800 guineas.[2]

As a three-year-old in 1925-26 he started 13 times for 6 wins including the AJC [Hobartville Stakes](/source/Hobartville_Stakes) and [Rosehill Guineas](/source/Rosehill_Guineas).[4]

As a four-year-old in 1926-27 he started 12 times for 6 wins including the Epsom Handicap (in Australasian record time), VRC Cantala Stakes, [Chipping Norton Stakes](/source/Chipping_Norton_Stakes), [W. S. Cox Plate](/source/W._S._Cox_Plate) and 1926 [Linlithgow Stakes](/source/Linlithgow_Stakes).[3]

As a five-year-old in 1927-28 he started 19 times for 3 [weight for age](/source/Weight_for_age) (wfa) race wins, including the W. S. Cox Plate and 1927 VRC Linlithgow Stakes.[3]

As a six-year-old in 1928-29 he started eight times for four wins including the Craven Plate, AJC Epsom Handicap, Tatt's NSW Tramway Handicap and WmtnRC Williamstown Cup.[5]

Amounis had to compete as a seven and eight-year-old, against [Phar Lap](/source/Phar_Lap) in great form, as a three- and four-year-old. As a seven-year-old in 1929-30 Amounis started 16 times for 10 wins including the CPRC Canterbury Stakes (with a record weight),[6] VRC CB Fisher Plate, VRC Cantala Stakes, VRC Linlithgow Stakes, Rosehill Stakes, VATC Futurity Stakes, VATC St George Stakes, 1930 VRC C.M. Lloyd Stakes, VRC Essendon Stakes and 1930 AJC All-Aged Stakes.[2]

As an eight-year-old in 1930-31 he started eight times for four wins including the 1930 [Warwick Stakes](/source/Warwick_Stakes), VATC Caulfield Cup, carrying 9 st 8 lbs (61 kilograms),[7] VATC Caulfield Stakes and VRC October Stakes. In the 1930 Warwick Stakes, he defeated [Phar Lap](/source/Phar_Lap) by a short head to deprive Phar Lap of 24 successive victories.[8] Before this race, Phar Lap had won nine consecutive races. Phar Lap then went on to score another 14 consecutive wins.

At the end of his six-year-old days, he had 19 wins including the [Cox Plate](/source/Cox_Plate) but Amounis came back better than ever for his next two seasons. As a seven-year-old, he won nine races (including one over Phar Lap),[3] finishing no worse than third on just one occasion in 16 starts.

### 1930 racebook

		- Front cover of the 1930 VATC Futurity Stakes racebook

		- Inside cover showing raceday officials

		- Starters and results showing the winner, Amounis

		- Back cover showing entrance & railway charges

Amounis, 1926 Strapper George Phillips

Amounis, 1930 Jockey Harold Jones up

## Race record

Result Date Race Venue Distance Weight (st) Time Margin Winner/2nd At two years: 1924-25 Unpl - CPRC Juvenile Stakes Canterbury Park Racecourse 6 furlongs (4,000 ft; 1,200 m) 7.2 1:17 - Baverlin 1st Unpl - RRC Granville Stakes Rosehill Racecourse 7 furlongs (4,600 ft; 1,400 m) 7.12 1:27.75 - Sweet Tress 1st

Result Date Race Venue Distance Weight (st) Time Margin Winner/2nd At three years: 1925-26 Won - Moorefield RC Three Year Old Handicap Moorefield Racecourse 6 furlongs (4,000 ft; 1,200 m) 7.1 1:16.5 2 lengths, 1 lengths Sunrock 2nd Won - RRC Three Year Old Handicap Rosehill Racecourse 6 furlongs (4,000 ft; 1,200 m) 7.12 1:14.25 1+1⁄2 lengths, 1l Somnolent 2nd Won 1925 AJC Hobartville Stakes Randwick Racecourse 7 furlongs (4,600 ft; 1,400 m) 8.10 1:28 1+1⁄2 lengths, head Vaals 2nd Won 1925 RRC Rosehill Guineas Rosehill Racecourse 9 furlongs (5,900 ft; 1,800 m) 8.5 1:54.5 Neck, 3 lengths Vaals 2nd Unpl 1925 AJC Australian Derby Randwick Racecourse 12 furlongs (7,900 ft; 2,400 m) 8.10 2:35.25 - Manfred 1st Unpl 1925 AJC Metropolitan Handicap Randwick Racecourse 13 furlongs (8,600 ft; 2,600 m) 7.2 - - Bard of Avon 1st Unpl 1925 Victoria Derby Flemington Racecourse 12 furlongs (7,900 ft; 2,400 m) 8.10 2:31.5 - Manfred 1st Won - VRC Batman Stakes Flemington Racecourse 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 8.11 1:41 Neck, head Hampden 2nd Unpl - RRC Railway Handicap Rosehill Racecourse 7 furlongs (4,600 ft; 1,400 m) 8.5 1:25 - Lausanne 1st Unpl - AJC Liverpool Handicap Warwick Farm Racecourse 6 furlongs (4,000 ft; 1,200 m) 8.7 - - Robespierre 1st Unpl - AJC Rous Handicap Randwick Racecourse 7 furlongs (4,600 ft; 1,400 m) 9.13 1:25.75 - Lovebox 1st Unpl - Newcastle Mile Broadmeadow Racecourse 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 9.5 1:40 - The Epicure 1st Won - AJC Exeter Handicap Randwick Racecourse 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 10.6 1:40.25 2 lengths, 3⁄4 lengths Kalloni 2nd

Result Date Race Venue Distance Weight (st) Time Margin Winner/2nd At four years: 1926-27 Won - RRC Dundas Handicap Rosehill Racecourse 7 furlongs (4,600 ft; 1,400 m) 8.13 1:25 1⁄2 length, 3 lengths Fuji San 2nd Won 1926 AJC Epsom Handicap Randwick Racecourse 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 8.11 1:31.25 (Aust/NZ rec) 3 lengths, 3⁄4 lengths Fuji San 2nd Unpl - AJC Craven Plate (wfa) Randwick Racecourse 10 furlongs (6,600 ft; 2,000 m) 8.11 2:4.25 - Windbag 1st Won 1926 VRC Cantala Stakes Flemington Racecourse 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 9.8 1:37.25 (Race rec) 1⁄2 lengths, long neck Preposterer 2nd Won 1926 VRC Linlithgow Stakes (wfa) Flemington Racecourse 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 8.11 1:38.5 2 lengths, 2 lengths Valicare 2nd 3rd - VRC CB Fisher Plate (wfa) Flemington Racecourse 12 furlongs (7,900 ft; 2,400 m) 8.11 2:36 1 length, 3⁄4 lengths Pantheon 1st Unpl - VRC Newmarket Handicap Flemington Racecourse 6 furlongs (4,000 ft; 1,200 m) 9.13 1:12.5 - Gothic (GB) 1st Unpl - RRC Rawson Stakes (wfa) Rosehill Racecourse 9 furlongs (5,900 ft; 1,800 m) 8.11 1:51.25 - Limerick 1st Won - AJC Chipping Norton Stakes Warwick Farm Racecourse 10 furlongs (6,600 ft; 2,000 m) 9.4 2:5.5 3⁄4 length, 1+1⁄4 lengths Limerick 2nd Unpl - AJC Doncaster Handicap Randwick Racecourse 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 9.12 1:42.25 - Don Moon 1st 3rd - AJC All Aged Stakes (wfa) Randwick Racecourse 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 8.11 1:38.75 2 lengths, 2+1⁄2 lengths Fuji San 1st Won - Murrumbidgee Wagga Gold Cup Wagga Wagga Racecourse 10 furlongs (6,600 ft; 2,000 m) 10.5 2:5 1+3⁄4 lengths, 2 lengths Lady Tattler 2nd

Result Date Race Venue Distance Weight (st) Time Margin Winner/2nd At five years: 1927-28 2nd - AJC Warwick Stakes (wfa) Warwick Farm Racecourse 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 9.0 1:38 Head, head Limerick 1st 3rd - RRC Hill Stakes (wfa) Rosehill Racecourse 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 9.0 1:39 2 lengths, 2 lengths Limerick 1st Unpl - AJC Epsom Handicap Randwick Racecourse 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 9.10 1:38.5 - Vaals 1st Unpl - AJC Metropolitan Randwick Racecourse 13 furlongs (8,600 ft; 2,600 m) 9.3 2:53.5 - Murillo 1st Won 1927 MVRC W. S. Cox Plate (wfa) Moonee Valley Racecourse 9+1⁄2 furlongs (6,300 ft; 1,900 m) 9.1 2:0.5 Nk, 1 length Avant Courier 2nd 2nd - VRC Melbourne Stakes (wfa) Flemington Racecourse 10 furlongs (6,600 ft; 2,000 m) 9.1 2:5 Head, 1⁄2 lengths Silvius (Ire) 1st Won 1927 VRC Linlithgow Stakes (wfa) Flemington Racecourse 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 8.13 1:38.25 Long neck, 1⁄2 lengths Vaals 2nd 2nd - VRC CB Fisher Plate (wfa) Flemington Racecourse 12 furlongs (7,900 ft; 2,400 m) 9.1 2:34.5 2 lengths, 2+1⁄2 lengths Silvius (Ire) 1st 3rd - Williamstown Cup Williamstown racecourse 12 furlongs (7,900 ft; 2,400 m) 9.5 2:31 1⁄2 head, neck Star d'Or 1st Unpl - AJC Flying Handicap - 6 furlongs (4,000 ft; 1,200 m) 9.11 1:11.25 - Killarney 1st Unpl - VATC St George Stakes Caulfield racecourse 9 furlongs (5,900 ft; 1,800 m) 9.9 1:55.5 - Black Duchess 1st Unpl - VATC Futurity Stakes Caulfield racecourse 7 furlongs (4,600 ft; 1,400 m) 10.4 1:26 - Gothic (GB) 1st Won - VRC Essendon Stakes (wfa) - 10 furlongs (6,600 ft; 2,000 m) 8.13 2:7.25 3⁄4 lengths, 1⁄2 lengths Spearset 2nd 2nd - VRC CM Lloyd Stakes (wfa) - 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 8.12 1:37.25 1 length, 2 lengths Gothic (GB) 1st 2nd - RRC Rawson Stakes (wfa) Rosehill Racecourse 9 furlongs (5,900 ft; 1,800 m) 8.13 1:53.75 2 lengths, short head Limerick 1st Unpl - AJC Doncaster Handicap Randwick Racecourse 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 9.10 1:45.25 - Simeon's Fort (Ire) 1st Unpl - AJC All-Aged Stakes (wfa) Randwick Racecourse 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 8.12 1:39.25 - Limerick 1st Unpl - AJC King's Cup Randwick Racecourse 12 furlongs (7,900 ft; 2,400 m) 8.9 2:32.5 - Limerick 1st Unpl - Murrumbidgee Wagga Gold Cup Wagga Wagga 10 furlongs (6,600 ft; 2,000 m) 10.0 2:5.8 - Charlot 1st

Result Date Race Venue Distance Weight (st) Time Margin Winner/2nd At six years: 1928-29 Won - Tatts Club (NSW) Tramway Handicap - 7 furlongs (4,600 ft; 1,400 m) 9.4 1:2.25 Head, length Habashow 2nd Won - AJC Epsom Handicap - 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 9.7 1:37.25 1⁄2 length, 1+1⁄2 lengths Sion 2nd Won - AJC Craven Plate (wfa) - 10 furlongs (6,600 ft; 2,000 m) 9.1 2:26.25 1+1⁄2 length, 1+1⁄2 lengths Fourth Hand 2nd 2nd - VATC Caulfield Stakes (wfa) - 9 furlongs (5,900 ft; 1,800 m) 9.1 1:53 1 length, 3 lengths Gothic (GB) 1st Unpl - MVRC W. S. Cox Plate (wfa) - 9+1⁄2 furlongs (6,300 ft; 1,900 m) 9.1 1:6.75 - Highland 1st 2nd - VRC Melbourne Stakes (wfa) - 10 furlongs (6,600 ft; 2,000 m) 9.0 2:8.75 Long neck, 3⁄4 lengths Gothic (GB) 1st 2nd - VRC Linlithgow Stakes (wfa) - 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 8.13 1:38.75 1+1⁄2 length, 1⁄2 head Gothic (GB) 1st Won - Williamstown Cup - 12 furlongs (7,900 ft; 2,400 m) 9.5 2:32.5 3⁄4 length, 1+1⁄2 lengths Bombard 2nd

Result Date Race Venue Distance Weight (st) Time Margin Winner/2nd At seven years: 1929-30 Won - CPRC Canterbury Stakes - 6 furlongs (4,000 ft; 1,200 m) 9.6 1:13 Short head, 3⁄4 lengths Paganelli 2nd Unpl - RRC Hill Stakes (wfa) - 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 9.0 1:38.5 - Winalot 1st 3rd - AJC Spring Stakes (wfa) - 12 furlongs (7,900 ft; 2,400 m) 9.3 2:30.75 2 lengths, 3 lengths Winalot 1st 3rd - AJC Craven Plate (wfa) - 10 furlongs (6,600 ft; 2,000 m) 9.1 2:11.25 4 lengths, 10 lengths Phar Lap 1st 2nd - VATC Caulfield Cup - 12 furlongs (7,900 ft; 2,400 m) 9.5 2:30.5 2 lengths, 1+1⁄2 lengths High Syce 1st Won - VRC Cantala Stakes - 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 9.12 1:38.25 3⁄4 lengths, 1+1⁄4 lengths Merab 2nd Won - VRC Linlithgow Stakes (wfa) - 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 8.13 1:36.25 1 length, 1+1⁄4 lengths Highland 2nd Won - VRC CB Fisher Plate (wfa) - 12 furlongs (7,900 ft; 2,400 m) 9.2 2:30.75 1+3⁄4 lengths, 2+1⁄3 lengths High Syce 2nd Won - RRC Rosehill Stakes - 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 9.9 1:39 2+1⁄2 lengths, 2+1⁄4 lengths Gay Ballerina 2nd Won - VATC St George Stakes - 9 furlongs (5,900 ft; 1,800 m) 9.9 1:53.75 1⁄2 lengths, neck Parsee 2nd Won - VATC Futurity Stakes - 7 furlongs (4,600 ft; 1,400 m) 10.4 1:27.75 1 length, neck Greenline 2nd Won - VRC Essendon Stakes (wfa) - 10 furlongs (6,600 ft; 2,000 m) 8.13 2:4.75 1+1⁄2 lengths, 6 lengths High Syce 2nd Won - VRC CM Lloyd Stakes (wfa) - 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 8.13 1:38.5 1 length, 3+1⁄2 lengths Greenline 2nd 2nd - AJC Chipping Norton Stakes (wfa) - 10 furlongs (6,600 ft; 2,000 m) 9.6 2:6 2 lengths, neck Phar Lap 1st 2nd - AJC Autumn Stakes (wfa) - 12 furlongs (7,900 ft; 2,400 m) 9.0 2:33.25 Short head, 1⁄2 lengths Nightmarch 1st Won - AJC All-Aged Stakes (wfa) - 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 8.12 1:37 1 length, 3⁄4 lengths Nightmarch 2nd

Result Date Race Venue Distance Weight (st) Time Margin Winner/2nd At eight years: 1930-31 Won - AJC Warwick Stakes (wfa) - 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 9.0 1:38 Short head, 3 lengths Phar Lap 2nd 2nd - VATC Memsie Stakes - 9 furlongs (5,900 ft; 1,800 m) 9.8 1:54.25 1⁄2 head, 3 lengths Wise Force 1st Unpl - VRC Quality Handicap - 7f 50yds 9.0 1:29.5 - Wise Force 1st Won - VRC October Stakes (wfa) - 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 9.0 1:37.25 1 length, 5 lengths Rigadoon 2nd Won - VATC Caulfield Stakes (wfa) - 9 furlongs (5,900 ft; 1,800 m) 9.1 1:55.25 1⁄2 length, 3⁄4 lengths Carradale 2nd Won - VATC Caulfield Cup - 12 furlongs (7,900 ft; 2,400 m) 9.8 2:34.25 1⁄2 length, 2 lengths Solution 2nd 3rd - VATC Melbourne Stakes (wfa) - 10 furlongs (6,600 ft; 2,000 m) 9.0 2:4.5 3 lengths, 4 lengths Phar Lap 1st Unpl - VRC Linlithgow Stakes (wfa) - 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 8.13 1:37 - Phar Lap 1st

**At nine years: 1931-32** Did not race

Result Date Race Venue Distance Weight (st) Time Jockey Winner/2nd At ten years: 1932-33 Unpl - AJC Warwick Stakes (wfa) - 8 furlongs (5,300 ft; 1,600 m) 9.0 - - Johnnie Jason 1st

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Amounis (AUS), brown gelding, 1922 Sire Magpie (GB) 1914 Dark Ronald (GB) 1905 Bay Ronald (GB) Hampton (GB)* Black Duchess (GB) Darkie (GB) Thurio (GB) Insignia (GB) Popinjay (GB) 1905 St Frusquin (GB) St Simon (GB) Isabel (GB) Chelandry (GB) Goldfinch (GB) Illuminata (GB) Dam Loved One (Aus) 1912 Duke of Melton (GB) 1903 Melton (GB) Master Kildare (GB) Violet Melrose (GB) La Petite Duchess (GB) Endurance (GB) Cherry Duchess (GB) Bul Bul (Aus) 1906 Simile (GB) St Simon (GB) Mimi (GB) Chand Beebee (GB) Royal Hampton (GB)* Missy Baba (GB) (Family: 5)

* Amounis is [inbred](/source/Inbreeding) 4S x 4D to the stallion [St Simon](/source/St._Simon_(horse)), meaning that he appears fourth generation on the sire side of his pedigree, and fourth generation on the dam side of his pedigree.

* Amounis is inbred 4S x 5D to the stallion [Hampton](/source/Hampton_(horse)), meaning that he appears fourth generation on the sire side of his pedigree, and fifth generation (via [Royal Hampton](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Hampton&action=edit&redlink=1)) on the dam side of his pedigree.

## See also

- [Glossary of Australian and New Zealand punting](/source/Glossary_of_Australian_and_New_Zealand_punting)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** [ASB - Amounis](http://www.studbook.org.au/horse.aspx?hid=43596&pagetype=RACEWINS) Retrieved on 2009-7-20

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Barrie_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Barrie_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Barrie_2-2) Barrie, Douglas M., *The Australian Bloodhorse*, Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1956, p. 396-397

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Pring_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Pring_3-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Pring_3-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Pring_3-3) Pring, Peter; *Analysis of Champion Racehorses*, The Thoroughbred Press, Sydney, 1977, [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-908133-00-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-908133-00-6), pages: 229-235

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["Amounis wins Guineas"](http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16243718). *Sydney Morning Herald*. 21 September 1925. Retrieved 24 December 2010.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["AMOUNIS BRILLIANTLY WINS EPSON HANDICAP"](http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article34436896). *Sydney Morning Herald*. 2 October 1928. Retrieved 24 December 2010.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Purser, Phil (19 March 2010). ["Canterbury Stakes Preview"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120321143027/http://www.sydneyracing.com.au/article.php?current_article=2943). Justracing. Archived from [the original](http://www.sydneyracing.com.au/article.php?current_article=2943) on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** [Amounis wins Caulfield Cup](http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16723736?searchTerm=)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["Amounis Defeats Phar Lap"](http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4184605?). *The Argus Melbourne*. 1 September 1930. Retrieved 24 December 2010.

## External links

- [The Virtual FormGuide](http://www.virtualformguide.com/cgi-bin/tvf/displaynewsitem.pl?20030122pl1.txt)

- [Australian Museum and Racing Hall of Fame: Amounis](http://www.racingvictoria.net.au/p_Amounis.aspx)

- [Thoroughbred Village](https://web.archive.org/web/20080730201342/http://www.thoroughbredvillage.com.au/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=40)

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Amounis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amounis) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amounis?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.