# Amfleet

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Class of American passenger railroad cars

Amfleet Amfleet I coach class car in 2025 Amfleet I quiet car interior In service Amfleet I: 1975–present Amfleet II: 1981–present Manufacturer Budd Company Built at Philadelphia, PA Family name Budd Metroliner Number built Amfleet I: 492 Amfleet II: 150 Number in service Amfleet I: 445 Amfleet II: 135[1] Formation Single car Fleet numbers 25000–25124 (Amfleet II coach) 28000–28024 (Amfleet II diner-lites) 43344–43397 (Amfleet I full dinettes) 48140–48196 (Amfleet I club-dinettes) 81501–81547 (Amfleet I business class) 82500–82999 (Amfleet I coach) Capacity Up to 84 seats Operator Amtrak Specifications Car body construction Stainless steel Car length 85 ft 4 in (26.01 m) Width 10 ft 6 in (3.20 m) Height 12 ft 8 in (3.86 m) Floor height 51+1⁄2 in (1,310 mm) Platform height Low: 17 in (430 mm) High: 51 in (1,300 mm) Doors Amfleet I: 2 pairs end doors, automatic operation Amfleet II: 1 pair end door, manual operation Maximum speed 125 mph (201 km/h) Weight 106,000–113,000 lb (48,000–51,000 kg) Power supply 480 V AC HVAC Electric heat and air conditioning Bogies Budd Pioneer Braking systems Pneumatic, 2 tread and 2 disc per axle Coupling system AAR type H Track gauge 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge

**Amfleet** is a fleet of single-level intercity railroad [passenger cars](/source/Passenger_car_(rail)) built by the [Budd Company](/source/Budd_Company) for American company [Amtrak](/source/Amtrak) in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Budd based the Amfleet design on its earlier [Metroliner](/source/Budd_Metroliner) [electric multiple unit](/source/Electric_multiple_unit). An initial order for 57 cars in 1973 to supplement the Metroliners on the [Northeast Corridor](/source/Northeast_Corridor) grew to two orders totaling 642 cars, sufficient to reequip all the services on the Northeast Corridor and many other routes around the United States. The first 492 cars, known as **Amfleet I** and completed between 1975 and 1977, were designed for short-distance service. A second order of 150 cars, known as **Amfleet II** and completed between 1980 and 1983, were designed for long-distance service. They were the last intercity passenger cars built by Budd.

Car types include both long- and short-distance coaches, cafés, club cars, and lounges. Since the construction of the cars, multiple rebuildings have eliminated the club cars and lounges in favor of business class cars, club-dinettes, and "diner-lite" [dining cars](/source/Dining_car). Amtrak experimented with [sleeping car](/source/Sleeping_car) conversions in the 1970s, but did not pursue the idea. The Amfleet I has vestibules on both ends of the car for faster unloading, while the Amfleet II has a single vestibule. The Amfleet II also has slightly larger windows.

The Amfleets were the first new locomotive-hauled intercity cars ordered by Amtrak and the first such cars built in the United States since 1965. Their introduction in the mid-1970s led to improved reliability for Amtrak's trains and ridership gains. As of 2023[\[update\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amfleet&action=edit), Amfleet cars are used extensively in the [eastern](/source/Eastern_United_States) and [midwestern United States](/source/Midwestern_United_States), forming the backbone of Amtrak's single-level fleet, with 580 out of the original 642 in service as of October 1, 2023.[2]

## Background

The Budd Metroliners were the basis of the Amfleet design.

[Amtrak](/source/Amtrak) assumed control of almost all private sector intercity passenger rail service in the United States on May 1, 1971, with a mandate to reverse decades of decline. It retained approximately 184 of the 440 trains which had run the day before.[3] To operate these trains, Amtrak inherited a fleet of 300 locomotives (electric and diesel) and 1190 passenger cars, most of which dated from the 1940s–1950s.[4] These cars were aging, in need of maintenance, and in many cases incompatible with each other. The company recognized the need and opportunity to standardize on a single design.[5]

Very few railcars had been built for [inter-city](/source/Inter-city_rail) service in the United States since the 1950s; the last locomotive-hauled cars were an order of ten coaches built by [Pullman-Standard](/source/Pullman_Company) for the [Kansas City Southern Railway](/source/Kansas_City_Southern_Railway) in 1965.[6] An important exception was the [Budd Metroliner](/source/Budd_Metroliner) [electric multiple unit](/source/Electric_multiple_unit). This fleet of 61 cars had begun operation between [Washington, D.C.](/source/Washington%2C_D.C.), and [New York City](/source/New_York_City) on the [Northeast Corridor](/source/Northeast_Corridor) in 1969 under [Penn Central](/source/Penn_Central_Transportation) and quickly gained acceptance with the traveling public, despite various engineering problems. Writing in the mid-1970s, railroad historian [John H. White Jr.](/source/John_H._White_Jr.) described them as "Amtrak's brightest star."[7] In 1973, Budd still had the tooling in place from the Metroliner order, meaning that any new order derived from that design could begin almost at once.[8]

## History

### Amfleet I

See also: [Heritage Fleet](/source/Heritage_Fleet)

Mid-1970s postcard advertising the then-new Amfleet cars

Some Amfleets saw service on western long-distance trains until the completion of the Superliner I order. These 1981 *[Desert Winds](/source/Desert_Wind)* had a [Heritage Fleet](/source/Heritage_Fleet) sleeping car, Amfleet I dinette, [Hi-Level](/source/Hi-Level) transition coach, and [Superliner I](/source/Superliner_(railcar)) coaches.

Amtrak placed a $24 million order with Budd on October 12, 1973, for 57 "non-powered Metroliner cars." These, together with new [GE E60](/source/GE_E60) electric locomotives, were to provide additional *Metroliner* service on the Northeast Corridor.[9] Amtrak expanded its plans in June 1974, ordering 200 more cars for $81 million.[10] On October 25, it added another 35 cars.[11] Finally, in April 1975, with the first deliveries imminent, Amtrak added 200 more cars to the order for $86 million.[12] This brought the first order to 492 cars, with a total cost of $192 million.[13] Amtrak intended to use 212 of the cars on Northeast Corridor service between Washington and New York; unlike the electric Metroliners, the Amfleet cars could continue through to [Boston, Massachusetts](/source/Boston).[14]

A public unveiling took place at the Budd plant in [Northeast Philadelphia](/source/Northeast_Philadelphia) on June 19, 1975, after which four cars were sent to the [High Speed Ground Test Center](/source/Transportation_Technology_Center) in [Pueblo, Colorado](/source/Pueblo%2C_Colorado), for evaluation.[13] The first Amfleet cars began running on the Northeast Corridor on August 5, 1975.[15] Amtrak heralded their arrival, calling 1975 "the Year of the Amfleet." As the cars were distributed throughout the system, timetables would note that trains now had "Amfleet Service" and that trains had been "Amfleeted."[5] A 1978 study conducted by the [Federal Railroad Administration](/source/Federal_Railroad_Administration) (FRA) found that ridership increased 11% on the Amfleet-equipped Northeast Corridor trains, with at least some passengers choosing the slower but more comfortable Amfleets over the faster but less reliable *Metroliners*.[16]

The rollout of Amfleets throughout the system was restricted by the availability of locomotives with [HEP](/source/Head-end_power) or special [generator cars](/source/Generator_car).[17] The first route outside the Northeast Corridor to receive Amfleets was the Washington–[Martinsburg](/source/Martinsburg%2C_West_Virginia) *[Blue Ridge](/source/Blue_Ridge_(train))*, on December 1.[18] By November 1976, 350 Amfleets had been delivered and 78% of Amtrak's short-haul trains used either Amfleets or equally-modern [Turboliner](/source/Turboliner) trainsets. Besides the *Blue Ridge*, routes using Amfleets outside the Northeast Corridor included the New York–[Newport News, Virginia](/source/Newport_News%2C_Virginia) *[Colonial](/source/Colonial_(Amtrak_1976))*, the [Chicago, Illinois](/source/Chicago%2C_Illinois)–[Detroit, Michigan](/source/Detroit%2C_Michigan) *[Twilight Limited](/source/Twilight_Limited)* and *[Wolverine](/source/Wolverine_(train))*, the Chicago–[St. Louis, Missouri](/source/St._Louis%2C_Missouri) *[Abraham Lincoln](/source/Abraham_Lincoln_(train))* and *[State House](/source/State_House_(train))*, the Chicago–[Quincy, Illinois](/source/Quincy%2C_Illinois) *[Illinois Zephyr](/source/Illinois_Zephyr)*, the Chicago–[Carbondale, Illinois](/source/Carbondale%2C_Illinois) *[Illini](/source/Illini_(train))* and *[Shawnee](/source/Shawnee_(train))*, the Chicago–[Dubuque, Iowa](/source/Dubuque%2C_Iowa) *[Black Hawk](/source/Black_Hawk_(Amtrak_train))*, the [Los Angeles](/source/Los_Angeles)–[Bakersfield, California](/source/Bakersfield%2C_California) *[San Joaquin](/source/Gold_Runner)*, the Los Angeles–[San Diego, California](/source/San_Diego%2C_California) *[San Diegan](/source/San_Diegan_(train))*, the [Portland, Oregon](/source/Portland%2C_Oregon)–[Seattle, Washington](/source/Seattle%2C_Washington) *[Mount Rainier](/source/Mount_Rainier_(train))* and *[Puget Sound](/source/Puget_Sound_(train))*, and the Seattle–[Vancouver, British Columbia](/source/Vancouver%2C_British_Columbia) *[Pacific International](/source/Pacific_International)*.[19]

The Amfleet's modern HEP system proved invaluable during the [unusually harsh winter of 1976–1977](/source/Blizzard_of_1977#Winter_of_1976–1977), which sidelined many of Amtrak's aging steam-heated coaches. Amtrak suspended numerous routes and pressed the short-distance Amfleet I coaches into long-distance service. The new [EMD F40PH](/source/EMD_F40PH) diesel locomotive, itself designed for short-haul service, handled many of these trains.[20] Budd completed delivery of the Amfleet I order on June 9, 1977.[21]

### Amfleet II

An AEM-7 hauling Amfleets on a *Metroliner* service in 1987

An Amfleet II coach, showing the single vestibule as opposed to vestibules on both ends

Amtrak ordered 150 more Amfleet cars from Budd on March 13, 1980, at a cost of $150 million.[22] These cars, dubbed Amfleet II, were intended to replace rolling stock on Amtrak long-distance trains, and featured larger windows, more legroom, and folding legrests.[23] Budd delivered the first four cars on October 28, 1981; the unveiling took place on November 11. The final cars arrived on June 11, 1983. The Amfleet IIs were the last intercity cars Budd built.[24] The continuing unreliability of the original Metroliners led to refurbished Amfleet I coaches displacing them in *[Metroliner](/source/Metroliner_(train))* service in 1981. New [EMD AEM-7](/source/EMD_AEM-7) electric locomotives pulled the trains.[25]

Unlike the Superliner-equipped trains in the Western United States, Amtrak's eastern long-distance single-level trains never operated with uniform consists. The trains operated with a combination of Amfleet and [Heritage Fleet](/source/Heritage_Fleet) cars, supplemented in the 1990s by [Viewliner](/source/Viewliner) sleeping cars. In 1990, Amfleets could be found on every long-haul route east of the [Mississippi River](/source/Mississippi_River): the Virginia–Florida *[Auto Train](/source/Auto_Train)*; the Chicago–[New Orleans](/source/New_Orleans) *[City of New Orleans](/source/City_of_New_Orleans_(train))*; the New York–Florida *[Silver Meteor](/source/Silver_Meteor)* and *[Silver Star](/source/Silver_Star_(Amtrak_train))*, the New York–Chicago *[Broadway Limited](/source/Broadway_Limited)*, *[Cardinal](/source/Cardinal_(train))*, and *[Lake Shore Limited](/source/Lake_Shore_Limited)*; the Washington, D.C.–Chicago *[Capitol Limited](/source/Capitol_Limited_(Amtrak_train))*; the New York–New Orleans *[Crescent](/source/Crescent_(train))*; and the Washington, D.C.–[Montreal](/source/Montreal) *[Montrealer](/source/Montrealer_(train))*.[26] [Horizon Fleet](/source/Horizon_(railcar)) coaches replaced Amfleet coaches on most Midwestern and California short-haul routes in 1989–1990.[27] The [Superliner II](/source/Superliner_(railcar)) order in the early 1990s would lead to the removal of Amfleets from the *Auto Train* and *Capitol Limited*.[28][29] The *Cardinal* used Superliners and terminated at Washington, D.C., between 1995 and 2002.[30]

### Replacement

At the end of 2012, 473 Amfleet I and 145 Amfleet II cars were still in service. The Amfleet I cars had traveled an average of 4,125,000 miles (6,638,544 km), the Amfleet II cars 5,640,000 miles (9,076,700 km).[31] The Amfleet I cars continue to be used on corridor services in the Northeastern United States such as the *[Downeaster](/source/Downeaster_(train))*, *[Empire Service](/source/Empire_Service)*, and *[Northeast Regional](/source/Northeast_Regional)*, although they can also be found in the Midwest and California. Amfleet IIs continue to be used on single-level long-distance trains.[32] Amtrak announced an overhaul of the Amfleet I interiors in September 2017.[33] The following year, Amtrak began to investigate options to replace the Amfleet I cars altogether.[34]

In January 2019, Amtrak issued a [request for proposals](/source/Request_for_proposals) to replace the 470 Amfleet I cars and [ex-Metroliner cab cars](/source/Budd_Metroliner#Conversion_to_cab_cars) then in use.[35] Proposals were due on May 1, 2019.[36] In May 2020, excursion operator Railexco purchased three Amfleet cars from Amtrak – the first Amfleet cars to be sold for private reuse.[37] In 2023, three Amfleet cars were acquired by the Mexican government for [Tren Interoceánico](/source/Tren_Interoce%C3%A1nico) service.[38]

By February 2021, Amtrak planned for the replacements to be trainsets rather than individual cars, with options for diesel, electric, or dual-mode propulsion. Siemens was announced as the preferred bidder in April 2021, with contract execution for 83 trainsets expected midyear.[39] The equipment is expected to be delivered between 2025 and 2035.[40] In July 2021, it was announced that $7.3 billion would be put towards the [new equipment](/source/Siemens_Venture).[41] Amtrak announced in 2022 that it plans to begin retiring Amfleet I cars by 2027, with all cars to be retired by the end of 2030.[42]

In December 2022, Amtrak reached an agreement with Siemens for 83 "[Airo](/source/Siemens_Venture)" trainsets for delivery starting in 2026, at which time they would begin by replacing the [Amtrak *Cascades*](/source/Amtrak_Cascades) fleet. After replacing the *Cascades* fleet, the Airo would begin the process of replacing the Amfleet I fleet in 2027.[43] Following the removal of [Horizon](/source/Horizon_(railcar)) railcars from service in March 2025, several Amfleet I cars were sent to the Pacific Northwest to be used on the *Cascades* service, which had been left with only one working trainset.[44][45] Procurement for a new overnight fleet, including possible replacement of the Amfleet II cars, began in 2022.[46] In October 2025, Amtrak issued a request for information for firms to buy and scrap the Amfleet fleet.[47]

## Design

A conductor stands in the vestibule on an Amfleet I coach. The trapdoors are in the closed position

As designed, the Amfleet I cars could operate at speeds up to 120 mph (193 km/h).[5] Both the Amfleet I and Amfleet II are now rated for 125 mph (201 km/h).[32] [Electric heating](/source/Electric_heat) and [air conditioning](/source/Air_conditioning), operated by [head-end power](/source/Head-end_power) (HEP) from the [locomotive](/source/Locomotive), are used to maintain passenger comfort.[48] Budd moved the air vents from the bottom, where they had been on the Metroliner, to the top of the car. The top-mounted vents were less susceptible to clogging during snowfall.[49]

An Amfleet car is 12 feet 8 inches (3.86 m) tall, 10 feet 6 inches (3.20 m) wide, and 85 feet 4 inches (26.01 m) long.[50] The car body itself is built up from [spot-welded](/source/Spot_welding) [stainless steel](/source/Stainless_steel) sections.[5] The Budd Pioneer trucks have dual [disc brakes](/source/Disc_brake) on each [axle](/source/Axle); a later rebuild added [tread brakes](/source/Brake_shoe#Railway_tread_brake).[51] The wheels have a diameter of 36 inches (914.40 mm).[52] The cars meet the FRA's [buff strength](/source/Buff_strength) requirement of 800,000 pounds (363,000 kg).[53]

The interior design recalled contemporary [jet airliners](/source/Jet_airliner).[54] In common with airliners the cars featured narrow windows, which inhibited sight-seeing.[55] The windows on the Amfleet I cars were 18 by 64 inches (45.72 by 162.56 cm); this was increased to 22 by 64 inches (55.88 by 162.56 cm) in the Amfleet II.[56] Another factor in choosing small windows was the high incidence of [rocks thrown at train windows](/source/Criminal_rock_throwing) in the 1970s.[48] Reinforcing the impression of traveling in an airliner, the passenger seats themselves were built by the Amirail division of Aircraft Mechanics Inc.[57] [Cesar Vergara](/source/Cesar_Vergara), head of car design at Amtrak in the 1990s, criticized the choice to copy the airliner aesthetic:[58]

Amfleet is a totally American style that was meant to imitate airplanes. That's my quarrel!...The vision for the future of the railroad should be based on defining its own dreams, not appropriating them solely from someone else's experience.

— Cesar Vergara, in "Amtrak's design on the future" (1992), Bob Johnston

Amfleet I cars can be identified by having vestibules at both ends of the cars; Amfleet II cars have a single vestibule.[59] The Amfleet I has chemical flush [toilets](/source/Passenger_train_toilet), while the Amfleet II has retention toilets.[32] All Amfleet cars have [trapdoors](/source/Trapdoor#Railways), permitting their use at both [high- and low-level platforms](/source/Railway_platform_height). The distance from the rail to the bottom step is 17 inches (430 mm); to the floor level is 51+1⁄2 inches (1.31 m).[60]

### Coaches

Interior of a refurbished Amfleet I coach on the *Northeast Regional* in 2025.

Budd built 361 Amfleet I coaches; 90 were configured for long-distance use (60 seats) and 271 for short-distance use (84 seats). All 125 Amfleet II coaches were designed for long-distance service and contained 59 seats. In all standard Amfleet coaches seating is 2×2; in the Amfleet II a single [accessible seat](/source/Accessibility) accounted for the odd number.[61] Amfleet seats have swing-down tray-tables for at-seat food service, as well as overhead and underseat luggage storage. There are two [restrooms](/source/Public_toilet) at one end of the car.[62] There is a baggage rack at the end of the car. On some cars these have been replaced with a [bicycle rack](/source/Bicycle_carrier).[63]

Under the Capstone refurbishment program most Amfleet I short-distance coaches had three rows of seats removed, reducing their total capacity from 84 to 72 seats. During the 1980s most of the Amfleet I long-distance coaches were refurbished for use on the premium *Metroliner* service on the Northeast Corridor. All have since been rebuilt, either as 62-seat business class cars or 72-seat short-distance cars.[64]

### Cafés

The open seating area in an Amfleet I club-dinette

The mid-car serving area in an Amfleet café

Budd built 54 Amfleet I "Amcafe" cars and 37 Amfleet I "Amdinette" cars.[61] The cafés had a snack bar in the middle of the car and 53 coach seats; the dinettes had eight booths and 23 coach seats.[62] Each café car weighs about 110,000 pounds (50,000 kg).[5]

The Amcafe design was unpopular and Amtrak rebuilt the cafés into numerous configurations during the 1980s and 1990s.[65] These included all-table dinettes, club cars for use in *Metroliner* service, and club-dinettes with a mix of tables and club seats. By the 2010s most cafés were configured as club-dinettes; some had been converted into all-table dinettes.[66] Five dinettes were rebuilt for use on the *[Inter-American](/source/Inter-American_(train))*, a long-distance train operating between [Texas](/source/Texas) and St. Louis; lounge seats replaced the coach seats.[61] 21 dinettes were also refurbished for *Metroliner* service.[25] By the 2010s all the remaining dinettes were rebuilt with all-table seating, save two which were converted into short-distance coaches.[66]

### Club cars

Budd built 40 Amfleet I "Amclub" club cars, similar to traditional [parlor cars](/source/Parlor_car). These cars had a snack bar in the center, 18 club seats in a 2×1 configuration, and 23 coach seats.[61] These cars provided [first class](/source/First_class_travel) service on select trains.[19] Amtrak later referred to these as "split" Amclubs; club cars rebuilt with all-club style seating were called "full" Amclubs.[67]

None of the Amclubs remain in their original configuration. Three of the original club cars were delivered with all club-style seating for a total of 33 seats; five of the original style were rebuilt to match. As the original Metroliners were withdrawn many of the Amclubs were refurbished for use in *Metroliner* service. Three were rebuilt for use on the *Montrealer*; booths and lounge seating replaced the coach seating and club seats. These were later rebuilt as all-table dinettes. Most clubs were rebuilt as club-dinette cars, with one half given over to booths and the other having 2×1 [business class](/source/Business_class) seating. Others were rebuilt as full-length business class cars, with 62 seats. Still others were converted to 72-seat coaches.[68]

### Lounges

Budd built 25 Amfleet II "Amlounge" [lounge cars](/source/Lounge_car). They differed from other food-service cars in that the snack-bar was off-center. On the shorter side were 27 seats in varying configurations; the longer side had ten four-seat booths. Amtrak rebuilt 14 of them as smoking lounges between 1998 and 2000: in the short end an enclosed lounge replaced the seating area. All 25 cars were rebuilt as diner-lite cars between 2006 and 2010. In this configuration the short end has 19 seats, arranged in booths; the long end has seven booths and a conductor's office.[61] The Amfleet II lounge weighed 113,000 pounds (51,000 kg).[60]

### Sleeping cars

In the late 1970s Amtrak converted two Amfleet I coaches into [sleepers](/source/Sleeping_car) (Nos. 22900 and 22901). Two prototype Superliner roomette modules were installed, displacing 12 seats. The cars were used on the Washington, D.C.–[Cincinnati, Ohio](/source/Cincinnati%2C_Ohio) *[Shenandoah](/source/Shenandoah_(Amtrak_train))*. Regular sleepers returned to the *Shenandoah* in 1979 and the two coaches were returned to a standard configuration. These conversions were termed "Ampad."[69][70]

## See also

- [Budd SPV-2000](/source/Budd_SPV-2000): a self-propelled [diesel multiple unit](/source/Diesel_multiple_unit) using the Amfleet shell

## Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["Amtrak FY24-29 Five Year Service and Asset Line Plans"](https://www.amtrak.com/content/dam/projects/dotcom/english/public/documents/corporate/businessplanning/Amtrak-Service-Asset-Line-Plans-FY24-29.pdf) (PDF).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Amtrak FY24-29 Five Year Service and Asset Line Plans"](https://www.amtrak.com/content/dam/projects/dotcom/english/public/documents/corporate/businessplanning/Amtrak-Service-Asset-Line-Plans-FY24-29.pdf) (PDF).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Kelly, John (June 5, 2001). ["Amtrak's beginnings"](https://web.archive.org/web/20151015103725/http://ctr.trains.com/railroad-reference/operations/2001/06/amtraks-beginnings). *Classic Trains*. Archived from [the original](http://ctr.trains.com/railroad-reference/operations/2001/06/amtraks-beginnings) on October 15, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** [Simon & Warner 2011](#CITEREFSimonWarner2011), p. 108

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-amfleet_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-amfleet_5-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-amfleet_5-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-amfleet_5-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-amfleet_5-4) Amtrak. ["Digging into the Archives: Introducing Amfleet"](https://web.archive.org/web/20230801092538/https://history.amtrak.com/blogs/blog/digging-into-the-archives-introducing-amfleet). Archived from [the original](http://history.amtrak.com/blogs/blog/digging-into-the-archives-introducing-amfleet) on August 1, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Baer, Christopher T. (April 2015). ["A General Chronology of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company Its Predecessors and Successors and Its Historical Context: 1965"](http://www.prrths.com/newprr_files/Hagley/PRR1965.pdf) (PDF). [Pennsylvania Railroad Technical and Historical Society](/source/Pennsylvania_Railroad_Technical_and_Historical_Society). p. 25.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** [White 1985](#CITEREFWhite1985), p. 645

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** "From Ugly Duckling To Graceful Swan". *On Track*. **1** (1): 12. June 1981.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** Clancy, John Q. (October 14, 1973). "New Equipment To Double Amtrak Metroline Service". *[The Philadelphia Inquirer](/source/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** [Congress 1974](#CITEREFCongress1974), p. 41

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["Amtrak Orders 35 More Cars"](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/8805697/amtrak_orders_35_more_cars/). *[The News-Palladium](/source/The_News-Palladium)*. October 26, 1974. p. 20. Retrieved February 12, 2017 – via [Newspapers.com](/source/Newspapers.com).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["Railroad Sleeping, Passenger Cars Are Ordered By Amtrak"](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/8805849/railroad_sleeping_passenger_cars_are/). *[Valley Morning Star](/source/Valley_Morning_Star)*. April 2, 1975. p. 39. Retrieved February 12, 2017 – via [Newspapers.com](/source/Newspapers.com).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-tcn19750620_13-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-tcn19750620_13-1) ["New Amtrak Metroliner Car Unveiled"](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/8805330/amfleet_unveiled/). *[The Cumberland News](/source/The_Cumberland_News)*. June 20, 1975. p. 1. Retrieved February 12, 2017 – via [Newspapers.com](/source/Newspapers.com).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** [GAO 1976](#CITEREFGAO1976), p. 31

1. **[^](#cite_ref-ink201009_15-0)** ["August and September in Amtrak History"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160304142915/https://www.amtrak.com/servlet/BlobServer?blobcol=urldata&blobtable=MungoBlobs&blobkey=id&blobwhere=1249213842811&blobheader=application%2Fpdf&blobheadername1=Content-disposition&blobheadervalue1=attachment;filename=Amtrak_AmtrakInk-082310.pdf) (PDF). *Amtrak Ink*. Vol. 15, no. 8. August–September 2010. p. 20. Archived from [the original](http://www.amtrak.com/servlet/BlobServer?blobcol=urldata&blobtable=MungoBlobs&blobkey=id&blobwhere=1249213842811&blobheader=application%2Fpdf&blobheadername1=Content-disposition&blobheadervalue1=attachment;filename=Amtrak_AmtrakInk-082310.pdf) (PDF) on March 4, 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** [USDOT 1978](#CITEREFUSDOT1978), p. 38

1. **[^](#cite_ref-17)** Baer, Christopher T. (April 2015). ["A General Chronology of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company Its Predecessors and Successors and Its Historical Context: 1975"](http://www.prrths.com/newprr_files/Hagley/PRR1975.pdf) (PDF). [Pennsylvania Railroad Technical and Historical Society](/source/Pennsylvania_Railroad_Technical_and_Historical_Society). p. 31.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-18)** West Virginia Department of Transportation, State Rail Authority (March 12, 2013). ["West Virginia State Rail Plan: Intercity Service Review"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160310080045/http://www.westvirginiarailplan.com/Libraries/project_information/WV_SRP_-_Intercity_Service_Review.sflb.ashx). Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved October 5, 2014.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Burks_19-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Burks_19-1) Burks, Edward C. (November 28, 1976). ["Half of Amtrack's Riders Travel On New Amfleet or Turbo Trains"](https://www.nytimes.com/1976/11/28/archives/half-of-amtracks-riders-travel-on-new-amfleet-or-turbo-trains.html). *[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)*. Retrieved February 12, 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-20)** [Graham-White & Weil 1999](#CITEREFGraham-WhiteWeil1999), p. 56

1. **[^](#cite_ref-21)** Baer, Christopher T. (April 2015). ["A General Chronology of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company Its Predecessors and Successors and Its Historical Context: 1977"](http://www.prrths.com/newprr_files/Hagley/PRR1977.pdf) (PDF). [Pennsylvania Railroad Technical and Historical Society](/source/Pennsylvania_Railroad_Technical_and_Historical_Society). p. 18.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-22)** "Budd to Build New Amtrak Cars". *[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)*. March 14, 1980. p. D3.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-trainmaster198111_23-0)** ["Amtraking"](http://www.pnwc-nrhs.org/Trainmaster1981/TM-1981-11.pdf) (PDF). *Trainmaster*. No. 244. Pacific Northwest Chapter of the National Railway Historical Society. November 1981. p. 6.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-24)** Baer, Christopher T. (April 2015). ["A General Chronology of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company Its Predecessors and Successors and Its Historical Context: 1980–1989"](http://www.prrths.com/newprr_files/Hagley/PRR1980.pdf) (PDF). [Pennsylvania Railroad Technical and Historical Society](/source/Pennsylvania_Railroad_Technical_and_Historical_Society). p. 108.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Amtrak-1990-7_25-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Amtrak-1990-7_25-1) [Amtrak 1990](#CITEREFAmtrak1990), p. 7

1. **[^](#cite_ref-26)** [Amtrak 1990](#CITEREFAmtrak1990), p. 8

1. **[^](#cite_ref-27)** [Amtrak 2015](#CITEREFAmtrak2015), p. 40

1. **[^](#cite_ref-28)** [Sanders 2006](#CITEREFSanders2006), p. 48

1. **[^](#cite_ref-29)** ["Bi-level Superliner"](http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=9504173397&site=ehost-live). *[Railway Age](/source/Railway_Age)*. **196** (3): 26. March 1995. Retrieved January 14, 2017. – via [EBSCO](https://www.ebsco.com)'s Academic Search Complete (subscription required)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-30)** [Sanders 2006](#CITEREFSanders2006), p. 51

1. **[^](#cite_ref-31)** [Amtrak 2012](#CITEREFAmtrak2012), p. 22

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-CIP-25_32-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-CIP-25_32-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-CIP-25_32-2) [Amtrak 2015](#CITEREFAmtrak2015), p. 25

1. **[^](#cite_ref-33)** ["Amtrak Introduces New Era of Modernization, Customer Comfort with Interior Overhaul of Northeast, Midwest Trains"](https://web.archive.org/web/20220811122350/https://media.amtrak.com/2017/09/amtrak-introduces-new-era-modernization-customer-comfort-interior-overhaul-northeast-midwest-trains/). *Amtrak Media*. September 7, 2017. Archived from [the original](https://media.amtrak.com/2017/09/amtrak-introduces-new-era-modernization-customer-comfort-interior-overhaul-northeast-midwest-trains/) on August 11, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-34)** ["Amtrak plans Amfleet I replacement"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180706032514/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/traction-rolling-stock/single-view/view/amtrak-plans-amfleet-i-replacement.html). *[Railway Gazette International](/source/Railway_Gazette_International)*. July 2, 2018. Archived from [the original](http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/traction-rolling-stock/single-view/view/amtrak-plans-amfleet-i-replacement.html) on July 6, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-35)** ["Amtrak Seeks New Passenger Equipment for Northeast Regional and State Corridor Service"](https://media.amtrak.com/2019/01/amtrak-seeks-new-passenger-equipment-for-northeast-regional-and-state-corridor-service/) (Press release). Amtrak. January 18, 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-36)** ["Amtrak Procurement and Program Updates"](https://web.archive.org/web/20210304014429/http://www.highspeed-rail.org/Documents/Amtrak%20Procurement%20and%20Program%20Update.pdf) (PDF). *Next Generation Equipment Committee*. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. February 22, 2019. Archived from [the original](http://www.highspeed-rail.org/Documents/Amtrak%20Procurement%20and%20Program%20Update.pdf) (PDF) on March 4, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-37)** Franz, Justin (May 15, 2020). ["Excursion Operator Becomes First Private Owner of Amfleet Cars"](http://railfan.com/excursion-operator-becomes-first-private-owner-of-amfleet-cars/). *Railfan & Railroad Magazine*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-38)** Fender, Keith (September 4, 2023). ["Passenger equipment from Britain, US heads to Mexico"](https://www.trains.com/trn/britain_u-s-_passenger_equipment_heads_to_mexico/). *Trains News Wire*. Retrieved March 3, 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-39)** ["Amtrak Announces Siemens as Preferred Bidder for New Equipment"](https://media.amtrak.com/2021/04/amtrak-announces-siemens-as-preferred-bidder-for-new-equipment/) (Press release). Amtrak. April 21, 2021.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-40)** Hull, George (February 23, 2021). ["Amtrak Passenger Service Rolling Stock Equipment Acquisition Update"](https://web.archive.org/web/20221015010518/https://www.highspeed-rail.org/Documents/Annual%20Meetings/2021/8.%20Amtrak%20Fleet%20procurements%20-NGEC%202021%20Annual%20Meeting-%20George%20Hull.pdf) (PDF). Next Generation Equipment Committee. Archived from [the original](http://www.highspeed-rail.org/Documents/Annual%20Meetings/2021/8.%20Amtrak%20Fleet%20procurements%20-NGEC%202021%20Annual%20Meeting-%20George%20Hull.pdf) (PDF) on October 15, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2021.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-41)** ["Amtrak to Transform Rail Travel with $7.3 Billion Investment in State-of-the-Art Equipment"](https://media.amtrak.com/2021/07/amtrak-to-transform-rail-travel-with-7-3-billion-investment-in-state-of-the-art-equipment/). *Amtrak Media*. July 7, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-42)** ["Amtrak FY 2022-2027 Asset Line Plan"](https://www.amtrak.com/content/dam/projects/dotcom/english/public/documents/corporate/businessplanning/Amtrak-Service-Asset-Line-Plans-FY22-27.pdf) (PDF). *[Amtrak](/source/Amtrak)*. p. 132.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-43)** Franz, Justin (July 8, 2021). ["Siemens Wins Contract to Build New Engines, Cars For Amtrak"](https://railfan.com/siemens-wins-contract-to-build-new-engines-cars-for-amtrak/). *Railfan & Railroad Magazine*. Retrieved December 15, 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-44)** ["Restoration of Amtrak Cascades service to begin Tuesday, April 1"](https://www.trains.com/trn/news-reviews/news-wire/restoration-of-amtrak-cascades-service-to-begin-tuesday-april-1/). *Trains*. March 31, 2025. Retrieved April 19, 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-45)** Macuk, Anthony; Pierre, Sabinna (April 6, 2025). ["Amtrak Cascades fully restores train service after fleet shortage"](https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/amtrak-cascades-train-service-coming-back-amfleet/283-53add161-40d3-4668-8b62-fac71264d5a8). [KGW](/source/KGW). Retrieved April 19, 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-46)** ["Amtrak Starts the Process for New Overnight Trains"](https://media.amtrak.com/2023/01/amtrak-starts-the-process-for-new-overnight-trains/) (Press release). Amtrak. January 19, 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-47)** Johnston, Bob (October 31, 2025). ["Amtrak issues information request for eventual scrapping of Amfleet cars"](https://www.trains.com/pro/mechanical/passenger-cars/amtrak-issues-information-request-for-eventual-scrapping-of-amfleet-cars/). *Trains Pro*. Retrieved November 2, 2025.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Solomon-2016-91_48-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Solomon-2016-91_48-1) [Solomon 2016](#CITEREFSolomon2016), p. 91

1. **[^](#cite_ref-49)** Gold, Bill (February 3, 1977). "THE DISTRICT LINE: It Wasn't The Same Computer". *[The Washington Post](/source/The_Washington_Post)*. p. VA 12. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0190-8286](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-50)** [Bing, Berry & Henderson 1996](#CITEREFBingBerryHenderson1996), p. A1-14

1. **[^](#cite_ref-51)** [Bing, Berry & Henderson 1996](#CITEREFBingBerryHenderson1996), p. A1-3

1. **[^](#cite_ref-52)** [Bing, Berry & Henderson 1996](#CITEREFBingBerryHenderson1996), p. A1-6

1. **[^](#cite_ref-53)** [NTSB 1985](#CITEREFNTSB1985), p. 16

1. **[^](#cite_ref-54)** [White 1985](#CITEREFWhite1985), p. 644

1. **[^](#cite_ref-55)** Lukasiewicz, Mark (April 11, 1981). "Sleek Amtrak cars outshine Via stock". *[The Globe and Mail](/source/The_Globe_and_Mail)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-56)** [Hediger 2015](#CITEREFHediger2015), p. 22

1. **[^](#cite_ref-57)** ["AMI Sees More Growth In the Coming Year"](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/8805815/ami_sees_more_growth_in_the_coming_year/). *[Colorado Springs Gazette-Telegraph](/source/Colorado_Springs_Gazette-Telegraph)*. February 23, 1975. p. 113. Retrieved February 14, 2017 – via [Newspapers.com](/source/Newspapers.com).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-58)** [Johnston 1992](#CITEREFJohnston1992), p. 36

1. **[^](#cite_ref-59)** [Foster 1996](#CITEREFFoster1996), p. 120

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-New-Amfleet-II_60-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-New-Amfleet-II_60-1) ["New Amfleet II Railcars"](https://web.archive.org/web/20230611072934/https://history.amtrak.com/archives/new-amfleet-ii-railcars-brochure-1980s/). Amtrak. c. 1980s. Archived from [the original](http://history.amtrak.com/archives/new-amfleet-ii-railcars-brochure-1980s) on June 11, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2017.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Simon-Warner-2011-194_61-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Simon-Warner-2011-194_61-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Simon-Warner-2011-194_61-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Simon-Warner-2011-194_61-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Simon-Warner-2011-194_61-4) [Simon & Warner 2011](#CITEREFSimonWarner2011), p. 194

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Amtrak-1990-6_62-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Amtrak-1990-6_62-1) [Amtrak 1990](#CITEREFAmtrak1990), p. 6

1. **[^](#cite_ref-63)** Kinney, Jim (April 29, 2016). ["Amtrak to allow bikes on Vermonter train through Springfield"](http://www.masslive.com/business-news/index.ssf/2016/04/amtrak_to_allow_bikes_on_vermonter.html). *[The Republican](/source/The_Republican_(Springfield%2C_Massachusetts))*. Retrieved July 5, 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-64)** [Simon & Warner 2011](#CITEREFSimonWarner2011), pp. 203–205

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Johnston-2015-22_65-0)** [Johnston 2015](#CITEREFJohnston2015), p. 22

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Simon-Warner-2011-198_66-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Simon-Warner-2011-198_66-1) [Simon & Warner 2011](#CITEREFSimonWarner2011), p. 198

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Amtrak-1984-5_67-0)** [Amtrak 1984](#CITEREFAmtrak1984), p. 5

1. **[^](#cite_ref-68)** [Simon & Warner 2011](#CITEREFSimonWarner2011), pp. 197–198, 205

1. **[^](#cite_ref-69)** [Sanders 2006](#CITEREFSanders2006), p. 69

1. **[^](#cite_ref-70)** ["Amfleet Cars"](http://wilmingtonnrhs.com/newsletters/2009july.htm). *The Wilmington Chapter NRHS Official Newsletter*. **32** (3). July 2009.

## References

- Amtrak (April 1984). *America's New Passenger Trains*.

- Amtrak (August 1990). [*Amtrak's Passenger Trains*](http://www.multimodalways.org/docs/railroads/companies/Amtrak/NRPC%20Amtrak's%20Passenger%20Trains%208-1990.pdf) (PDF).

- [Amtrak](/source/Amtrak) (March 29, 2012). ["Amtrak Fleet Strategy"](http://www.amtrak.com/ccurl/36/921/2012-Amtrak-Fleet-Strategy-v3.1-%2003-29-12.pdf) (PDF).

- Amtrak (October 27, 2015). ["Capital Investment Plan for Amtrak Equipment Deployed in State Corridor Service FY2016 – FY2020"](https://web.archive.org/web/20151109134842/http://www.highspeed-rail.org/Documents/Amtrak-State_EQ_CAPEX_CIP_2016_FINAL_20151027.pdf) (PDF). Archived from [the original](http://www.highspeed-rail.org/Documents/Amtrak-State_EQ_CAPEX_CIP_2016_FINAL_20151027.pdf) (PDF) on November 9, 2015. Retrieved November 9, 2015.

- Bing, Alan J.; Berry, Shaun R.; Henderson, Hal B. (July 1996). [Design Data on Suspension Systems of Selected Rail Passenger Cars](https://railroads.dot.gov/sites/fra.dot.gov/files/fra_net/17253/DOT-FRA-ORD-96-01-Design%20Data%20on%20Suspension%20Systems%20of%20Selected%20Rail%20Passenger%20Cars.pdf) (PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C.: [Federal Railroad Administration](/source/Federal_Railroad_Administration). DOT/FRA/ORD-96-01.

- Foster, Gerald L. (1996). [*A Field Guide to Trains of North America*](https://books.google.com/books?id=ZvSHlCxuyH0C). Boston: [Houghton Mifflin](/source/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt). [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-395-70112-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-395-70112-6).

- [General Accounting Office](/source/General_Accounting_Office) (1976). [*How much Federal subsidy will Amtrak need?*](http://www.gao.gov/assets/120/113954.pdf) (PDF). [General Accounting Office](/source/General_Accounting_Office). [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [2282654](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2282654).

- Graham-White, Sean; Weil, Lester (December 1999). "The little locomotive that did". *[Trains](/source/Trains_(magazine))*. Vol. 59, no. 12. pp. 52–61. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0041-0934](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0041-0934).

- Hediger, Jim (December 2015). ["Amtrak I and II carbody and interior differences"](http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f6h&AN=109413041&site=ehost-live). *[Model Railroader](/source/Model_Railroader)*. Vol. 82, no. 11. p. 22. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0026-7341](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0026-7341). – via [EBSCO](https://www.ebsco.com)'s Academic Search Complete (subscription required)

- Johnston, Bob (June 1992). "Amtrak's design on the future". *[Trains](/source/Trains_(magazine))*. Vol. 52, no. 6. pp. 32–41. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0041-0934](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0041-0934).

- Johnston, Bob (March 2015). "Giving passengers the business". *[Trains](/source/Trains_(magazine))*. Vol. 75, no. 3. pp. 22–23. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0041-0934](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0041-0934).

- [NTSB](/source/National_Transportation_Safety_Board) (1985). [*Railroad accident report: head-on collision of National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) passenger trains nos. 151 and 168, Astoria, Queens, New York, New York, July 23, 1984*](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NTSB_RAR-85-09.pdf) (PDF). [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [12734702](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/12734702).

- Sanders, Craig (2006). *Amtrak in the Heartland*. Bloomington, Indiana: [Indiana University Press](/source/Indiana_University_Press). [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-253-34705-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-34705-3).

- Simon, Elbert; Warner, David C. (2011). Holland, Kevin J. (ed.). *Amtrak by the Numbers: A Comprehensive Passenger Car and Motive Power Roster – 1971–2011*. Kansas City, Missouri: White River Productions. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1-932804-12-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932804-12-6).

- Solomon, Brian (2016). [*Field Guide to Trains: Locomotives and Rolling Stock*](https://books.google.com/books?id=tigVDAAAQBAJ). Minneapolis, Minnesota: [Voyageur Press](/source/Voyageur_Press). [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-7603-4997-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-4997-7).

- United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Transportation and Aeronautics (1974). [*Amtrak authorization—1975 hearings before the Subcommittee on Transportation and Aeronautics of the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, House of Representatives, Ninety-third Congress, second session, on H.R. 15427 and H.R. 15428 ... June 17 and 20, 1974*](http://memory.loc.gov/service/ll/pdbs/pdbs13a/PDBS_300_test/00078709959/00078709959.pdf) (PDF). Washington, D.C.: [United States Government Printing Office](/source/United_States_Government_Printing_Office).

- [United States Department of Transportation](/source/United_States_Department_of_Transportation) (1978). [*Two-year report on the Northeast Corridor*](https://web.archive.org/web/20170429232146/https://www.fra.dot.gov/Elib/Document/2766). Washington, D.C.: [United States Department of Transportation](/source/United_States_Department_of_Transportation). [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [22749371](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/22749371). Archived from [the original](https://www.fra.dot.gov/Elib/Document/2766) (PDF) on April 29, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2017.

- [White, John H.](/source/John_H._White_Jr.) (1985) [1978]. *The American Railroad Passenger Car*. Baltimore, Maryland: [Johns Hopkins University Press](/source/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press). [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-8018-2743-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-2743-3).

## Further reading

- Friedmann, John (January 2023). "The cars that saved Amtrak". *[Trains](/source/Trains_(magazine))*. Vol. 83, no. 1. pp. 18–27. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0041-0934](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0041-0934).

## External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Amfleet passenger cars](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amfleet_passenger_cars).

- [Amfleet roster at On Track On Line](http://on-track-on-line.com/amtk-roster-cars.shtml#Amfleet-I)

- [New Amfleet II Railcars brochure](https://history.amtrak.com/archives/new-amfleet-ii-railcars-brochure-1980s) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170312070910/http://history.amtrak.com/archives/new-amfleet-ii-railcars-brochure-1980s/) March 12, 2017, at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine)

- [Amfleet I Interior Refresh Program](http://blog.amtrak.com/2017/08/amfleet-refresh/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190330133646/http://blog.amtrak.com/2017/08/amfleet-refresh/) March 30, 2019, at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine)

v t e Amtrak rolling stock Current Railcars and trainsets Acela trainset Avelia Liberty Amfleet Horizon Metroliner cab car Non-Powered Control Units ex-F40PH NPCUs P42C HHP-8C (future) Siemens Venture Surfliner Superliner Viewliner Diesel locomotives GE Genesis P40DC P42DC GE P32-8WH Siemens Charger Dual-mode locomotives GE Genesis P32AC-DM Electric locomotives Siemens ACS-64 Work locomotives EMD GP38H-3 EMD GP38-3 EMD MP15 EMD SW1 EMD SW1000R EMD SW1001 EMD SW1500 GE 80t MPI GP15 MPI MP14B / MP21B NRE 2GS12B Former Railcars and trainsets Bombardier LRC Budd Metroliner Budd RDC Pullman-Standard Bilevel Heritage Fleet Great Dome Pacific series Slumbercoach Strata-Dome Super Dome Hi-Level Diesel locomotives EMD E8/E9 EMD F3B/F7/FP7 EMD SDP40F GE P30CH EMD F40PH EMD F59PHI EMD F69PHAC Dual-mode locomotives EMD FL9 Electric locomotives PRR GG1 GE E60 EMD AEM-7 Bombardier HHP-8 Gas turbine trainsets UAC TurboTrain ANF/Rohr Turboliner Work locomotives ALCO RS-1/RS-3 ALCO S-2 EMD CF7 EMD GP7/GP9 EMD GP40 EMD SSB1200 EMD SW8 GE 45t/65t Railpower GG20B PRR E44 Leased ICE 1 SNCF Class CC 21000 SJ Rc X 2000 See also: Amtrak paint schemes

v t e Rolling stock manufactured by the Budd Company Streamliners Flying Yankee General Pershing Zephyr Keystone Pioneer Zephyr Roger Williams Multiple units CTA 2200 Series CTA 2600 Series M1/M3 M2 M-3 (A49/A50/A51) Metroliner MS Multi-section (BMT Zephyr) 1100 class PATCO Speedliner Pioneer III R11 R32 Rail Diesel Car (RDC) Silverliner SPV-2000 Universal Transit Vehicle Passenger stock Amfleet Big Dome Château series Great Dome Hi-Level Manor series Pacific series Park series Slumbercoach Strata-Dome Skyline series Viewliner Category Commons

v t e Tren Interoceánico Lines Line Z Line K Line FA Rolling stock EMD SD70M Budd SPV-2000 EMD F59PH Amfleet coaches Dome car Stadler Citylink British Rail Class 43 (HST) British Rail Mark 3 coaches Connecting rail systems Tren Maya Related articles Interoceanic Corridor of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Amfleet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amfleet) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amfleet?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.