# American Edge Project

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The **American Edge Project** is a policy advocacy group that promotes the interests of the technology industry, with a special emphasis on anti-trust issues. Its primary activities include advertising campaigns and writing op-eds. It has been criticized for its relationship with [Meta](/source/Meta_Platforms), not disclosing its donors, and allegedly misleading advocacy.

## History and mission

The group was formed in December 2019 by [Facebook](/source/Facebook) and other technology organizations to promote the interests of the technology interest through advertising and public advocacy; according to *[The Washington Post](/source/The_Washington_Post)* its purpose is "to convince policymakers that [Silicon Valley](/source/Silicon_Valley) is essential to the U.S. economy and the future of [free speech](/source/Freedom_of_speech)".[2] It funds [advertising](/source/Advertising) campaigns and policy research.[1][2]

In its own words, the American Edge Project was founded to “tell the story about the positive impact technology and innovation have on America's economy and businesses, particularly small ones, and how they enhance freedom of expression and our nation's overall security."[3]

The organization was formed during a period of increased scrutiny of [large technology companies](/source/List_of_largest_technology_companies_by_revenue) by American lawmakers amid concerns over [antitrust](/source/United_States_antitrust_law), privacy, security, and content moderation issues.[2] According to the *Washington Post* the intent was to "create the appearance of opposition by grass-roots groups to antitrust regulation".[4] The [Benton Institute for Broadband & Society](/source/Benton_Institute_for_Broadband_%26_Society) said the purpose of American Edge is "to burnish the image of US tech companies as they face intensifying regulatory scrutiny".[5]

## Advocacy

### Artificial intelligence

AEP ran an ad during the Trump-Biden presidential debate in 2024. The ad featured Sarah Haggard, the founder of Tribute. It encourages policymakers to take action to ensure American leadership in AI while noting the threat from foreign competitors.[6]

### Antitrust law

The group launched advertising campaigns addressing antitrust in the technology industry in 2020, continuing into 2021.[1] It spent $5 million on advertising in 2020 and $10 million in 2021.[1] According to [CNBC](/source/CNBC), the House and Senate were at the time of the ad campaigns considering antitrust, data privacy, and other reform measures which would affect online technology platforms, almost none of which ultimately made it to a vote in either legislative body.[1] According to the *Wall Street Journal*, spending by groups supporting the legislation over the same period was under $200,000.[7] *[Governing](/source/Governing_(magazine))* magazine called the ads "among the most cynical" of those created at the time by various tech-industry lobbying groups.[8]

The [Brookings Institution](/source/Brookings_Institution) characterized the ads as "misleading" and "emotional but fact-free", describing one ad featuring a small business owner saying, “I don't understand why some in Congress want to take away the technology we use every day."[9]

In 2021, the Committee on the Judiciary in the House of Representatives approved numerous changes to antitrust laws relevant to technology firms. The proposed rules would have required large technology firms to create capabilities for users to transfer their data to alternative platforms and services, shifted the burden of proof in certain antitrust cases away from the government and onto tech firms, stopped large platforms from running other businesses with conflicts of interest, and prohibited them from using their market power to create advantages for themselves. Similar legislation was introduced in the Senate called the [American Innovation and Choice Online Act](/source/American_Innovation_and_Choice_Online_Act). This legislation focused mainly on self-preferencing by market-dominant technology companies. This bill was approved by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary in January 2022. None of this legislation became law.[1]

The group also paid for the placement of [op-ed](/source/Op-ed) columns in local newspapers throughout the country signed by representatives of local business groups; according to the *Washington Post* the objective was to create the impression of a [grass-roots](/source/Grassroots) reaction to the proposed legislation.[4]

## Leadership

Doug Kelly is the first CEO of the American Edge Project. Kelly is a native of rural Michigan and worked as technology director for the Democratic National Committee. In 2007, he became executive director of the Ohio Democratic Party. In 2011, he become CEO of a major chapter of the Make-A-Wish Foundation.[10]

### Advisory board

Multiple former politicians and government employees have joined the organization as advisors or board members.

- [Chris Carney](/source/Chris_Carney)[2]
- [Saxby Chambliss](/source/Saxby_Chambliss)[11]
- [Kent Conrad](/source/Kent_Conrad)[12]
- [Joseph Dunford](/source/Joseph_Dunford)[12]
- [Heidi Heitkamp](/source/Heidi_Heitkamp)[1][13]
- [Susana Martinez](/source/Susana_Martinez)[2]
- [Michael Morell](/source/Michael_Morell)[12]
- [Loretta Sanchez](/source/Loretta_Sanchez)[14]
- [Bradley Smith](/source/Bradley_Smith_(law_professor))[2]
- [Frances Townsend](/source/Frances_Townsend)[12]
- [Greg Walden](/source/Greg_Walden)[1][13]

## Members

The group is part of a "supportive coalition" that includes [Bear Hill Advisors](/source/Bear_Hill_Advisors), the [Center for Individual Freedom](/source/Center_for_Individual_Freedom), [NetChoice](/source/NetChoice), [Connected Commerce Council](/source/3C_(trade_association)), the [National Black Chamber of Commerce](/source/National_Black_Chamber_of_Commerce) and the [National Small Business Association](/source/Small_Business_Association_of_Michigan).[1][13]

## Corporate form

The organization was incorporated as a [non-profit](/source/Nonprofit_organization) in [Virginia](/source/Virginia) and in April 2020 registered a connected [foundation](/source/Foundation_(nonprofit)).[2] *The Washington Post* said the organizational structure "allows it to navigate a thicket of tax laws in such a way that it can raise money, and blitz the airwaves with ads, without the obligation of disclosing all of its donors".[2]

## Funding

Facebook was a major donor early on, donating $4 million between late 2019 and early 2020 and another $34 million between late 2020 and early 2021.[1] According to the Tech Transparency Project, Facebook was possibly the group's "sole funder".[1]

In June 2020, ten advocacy groups, including [Center for Humane Technology](/source/Center_for_Humane_Technology), [End Citizens United](/source/End_Citizens_United), [Let America Vote](/source/Let_America_Vote), [MapLight](/source/MapLight), [Public Citizen](/source/Public_Citizen), and the [National Association of Social Workers](/source/National_Association_of_Social_Workers) called on Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, to shut the organization down.[15] The organization has been characterized as a [front group](/source/Front_group)[15][16][17][18] and a [dark money](/source/Dark_money) group.[5][13]

## See also

- [Chamber of Progress](/source/Chamber_of_Progress)
- [Computer and Communications Industry Association](/source/Computer_%26_Communications_Industry_Association)

## References

1. Feiner, Brian & Schwartz, Lauren (May 1, 2023). ["Facebook was the main donor to a group that fought antitrust reforms in 2020 and 2021"](https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/01/facebook-primary-donor-group-antitrust-fight.html). *[CNBC](/source/CNBC)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230626053230/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/01/facebook-primary-donor-group-antitrust-fight.html) June 26, 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 20, 2023.

1. Romm, Tony (May 12, 2020). ["Facebook is quietly helping to set up a new pro-tech advocacy group to battle Washington"](https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/05/12/facebook-lobbying-american-edge/). *[The Washington Post](/source/The_Washington_Post)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210105004301/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/05/12/facebook-lobbying-american-edge/) January 5, 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 20, 2023.

1. Feiner, Laura (14 August 2020). ["Pro-tech advocacy group backed by Facebook and other silent investors releases its first ad"](https://www.cnbc.com/2020/08/14/facebook-backed-group-american-edge-to-launch-its-first-ad.html). *CNBC*. Retrieved 22 February 2024.

1. Zakrzewski, Cat & Dwoskin, Elizabeth (May 17, 2022). ["Facebook quietly bankrolled small, grass-roots groups to fight its battles in Washington"](https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/05/17/american-edge-facebook-regulation/). *[The Washington Post](/source/The_Washington_Post)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20221216013219/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/05/17/american-edge-facebook-regulation/) December 16, 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 20, 2023.

1. Din, Benjamin (May 21, 2021). ["Heavyweights Join Facebook-backed, Pro-Tech Group, the American Edge Project"](https://www.benton.org/headlines/heavyweights-join-facebook-backed-pro-tech-group-american-edge-project). *[Benton Foundation](/source/Benton_Foundation)*. Retrieved October 20, 2023.

1. Morris, Chris (27 June 2024). ["This AI lobbyist group is running ads during the debate urging leaders to ‘protect America's AI edge’"](https://www.fastcompany.com/91147970/ai-ads-trump-biden-presidential-debate-lobbyist-group-aep). *Fast Company*. Retrieved 12 November 2024.

1. McKinnon, John D.; Tracy, Ryan; Day, Chad (June 9, 2022). ["Big Tech Has Spent $36 Million on Ads to Torpedo Antitrust Bill"](https://www.wsj.com/articles/big-tech-has-spent-36-million-on-ads-to-torpedo-antitrust-bill-11654767000). *[Wall Street Journal](/source/Wall_Street_Journal)*. [ISSN 0099-9660](https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230411111902/http://www.wsj.com/articles/big-tech-has-spent-36-million-on-ads-to-torpedo-antitrust-bill-11654767000) April 11, 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 20, 2023.

1. Miller, Gerard (September 13, 2022). ["How Deceptive Lobbyists Are Exploiting the Goodwill of Public Employees"](https://www.governing.com/finance/how-deceptive-lobbyists-are-exploiting-the-goodwill-of-public-employees). *[Governing](/source/Governing_(magazine))*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230728060629/https://www.governing.com/finance/how-deceptive-lobbyists-are-exploiting-the-goodwill-of-public-employees) July 28, 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 20, 2023.

1. ["History repeats itself with Big Tech's misleading advertising"](https://www.brookings.edu/articles/history-repeats-itself-with-big-techs-misleading-advertising/). *[Brookings Institution](/source/Brookings_Institution)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230826163341/https://www.brookings.edu/articles/history-repeats-itself-with-big-techs-misleading-advertising/) August 26, 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 20, 2023.

1. Ghose, Carrie (13 December 2021). ["Facebook-backed tech advocacy group finds its CEO in Columbus"](https://www.bizjournals.com/columbus/inno/stories/profiles/2021/12/13/american-edge-project-names-ceo-doug-kelly.html). *Columbus Inno*. Retrieved 28 February 2024.

1. ["ECONOMIC"](https://americanedgeproject.org/economic/). *American Edge Project*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20231020182934/https://americanedgeproject.org/economic/) October 20, 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 20, 2023.

1. ["NATIONAL SECURITY"](https://americanedgeproject.org/national-security/). *American Edge Project*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230702012623/https://americanedgeproject.org/national-security/) July 2, 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 20, 2023.

1. Din, Benjamin (May 21, 2021). ["Facebook-backed group adds former lawmakers"](https://www.politico.com/newsletters/morning-tech/2021/05/21/facebook-backed-group-adds-former-lawmakers-795463). *[Politico](/source/Politico)*. Retrieved October 20, 2023.

1. ["OPEN & ACCESSIBLE INTERNET"](https://americanedgeproject.org/open_accessible_internet/). *American Edge Project*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230324162831/https://americanedgeproject.org/open_accessible_internet/) March 24, 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 20, 2023.

1. ["Groups to Facebook: Shut Down 'American Edge'"](https://www.citizen.org/news/groups-to-facebook-shut-down-american-edge/). *[Public Citizen](/source/Public_Citizen)*. June 11, 2020. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230518023910/https://www.citizen.org/news/groups-to-facebook-shut-down-american-edge/) May 18, 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 20, 2023.

1. Sullivan, Mark (June 16, 2022). ["How John Oliver helped take the issue of tech antitrust into the mainstream"](https://www.fastcompany.com/90761546/how-jon-oliver-helped-take-the-issue-of-tech-antitrust-into-the-mainstream). *[Fast Company](/source/Fast_Company)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220712095102/https://www.fastcompany.com/90761546/how-jon-oliver-helped-take-the-issue-of-tech-antitrust-into-the-mainstream) July 12, 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 20, 2023.

1. Germanos, Andrea (May 17, 2020). ["Amid growing antitrust concerns, Facebook goes "faceless" in DC with new lobby group"](https://www.salon.com/2020/05/17/amid-growing-antitrust-concerns-facebook-goes-faceless-in-dc-with-new-lobby-group_partner/). *[Salon](/source/Salon.com)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20231018121516/https://www.salon.com/2020/05/17/amid-growing-antitrust-concerns-facebook-goes-faceless-in-dc-with-new-lobby-group_partner/) October 18, 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 20, 2023.

1. ["Sen. Chuck Schumer Can Pass Landmark Antitrust Bills Right Now. Why Isn't He?"](https://www.huffpost.com/entry/chuck-schumer-big-tech-antitrust-bills-stalled_n_639b8f13e4b0a13a9504e4e4). *[HuffPost](/source/HuffPost)*. December 15, 2022. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230304002621/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/chuck-schumer-big-tech-antitrust-bills-stalled_n_639b8f13e4b0a13a9504e4e4) March 4, 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 20, 2023.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [American Edge Project](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Edge_Project) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Edge_Project?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
