# Amaryllideae
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> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaryllideae
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{{Short description|Tribe of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Amaryllis belladonna sfbg 2.jpg
|image_caption = ''[Amaryllis belladonna](/source/Amaryllis_belladonna)''
|taxon = Amaryllideae
|authority = [Dumort.](/source/Dumort.){{sfn|Du Mortier|1829|loc=[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32871#page/58/mode/1up Anal. Fam. Pl.: 58. 1829.]}}
|type_genus = ''[Amaryllis](/source/Amaryllis)''
|type_genus_authority = [L.](/source/Carl_Linnaeus)
|synonyms_ref =
|synonyms = Amarylleae
|subdivision_ranks = Subtribes
|subdivision = *[Amaryllidinae](/source/Amaryllidinae)
*[Boophoninae](/source/Boophoninae)
*[Strumariinae](/source/Strumariinae)
*[Crininae](/source/Crininae)
}}
'''Amaryllideae''' are a tribe of subfamily [Amaryllidoideae](/source/Amaryllidoideae) ([family](/source/Family_(taxonomy)) [Amaryllidaceae](/source/Amaryllidaceae)). They are [herbaceous](/source/herbaceous) [monocot](/source/monocot) [perennial](/source/perennial) [flowering plant](/source/flowering_plant)s with a predominantly [Southern African](/source/Southern_African) distribution, with the exception of the [pantropical](/source/pantropical) [genus](/source/genus) ''[Crinum](/source/Crinum)''. They are generally treated as consisting of four [subtribe](/source/subtribe)s. In addition to ''Crinum'', other genera include ''[Amaryllis](/source/Amaryllis)'', ''[Boophone](/source/Boophone)'' and ''[Strumaria](/source/Strumaria)''.{{sfn|Meerow|Snijman|2001}}
== Taxonomy ==
=== Phylogeny ===
The placement of Amaryllideae within subfamily Amaryllidoideae is shown in the
following cladogram:
{{cladogram
| title= {{anchor|Clad3}}Cladogram: Tribes of subfamily Amaryllidoideae
| align=left
| cladogram={{clade|style=font-size:92%;line-height:100%;width:700px;
| label1 = Subfamily '''[Amaryllidoideae](/source/Amaryllidoideae)'''
|1= {{Clade
| label1= Africa
| 1= Tribe '''Amaryllideae'''
| 2= {{Clade
| 1= {{clade
| label1=Africa
| 1= Tribe [Cyrtantheae](/source/Cyrtantheae)
| 2= {{clade
| label1=Africa
| 1= Tribe [Haemantheae](/source/Haemantheae)
| label2= Australasia
| 2= Tribe [Calostemmateae](/source/Calostemmateae)
}}
}}
| 2= {{clade
| label1= Eurasian clade
| label2= American clade
| 1= {{clade
| label1= Asia
| 1= Tribe [Lycorideae](/source/Lycorideae)
| label2= Mediterranean
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Tribe [Galantheae](/source/Galantheae)
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Tribe [Pancratieae](/source/Pancratieae)
| 2= Tribe [Narcisseae](/source/Narcisseae)
}}
}}
}}
| 2= {{clade
| label1= Hippeastroid clade
| label2= Andean clade
| 1= {{clade
| 1= Tribe [Griffineae](/source/Griffineae)
| 2= Tribe [Hippeastreae](/source/Hippeastreae)
}}
| 2= {{clade
| 1= {{clade
| 1= Tribe [Eustephieae](/source/Eustephieae)
}}
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Tribe [Eucharideae](/source/Eucharideae)/[Stenomesseae](/source/Stenomesseae)
| 2= {{clade
| 1= {{clade
| 1= Tribe [Clinantheae](/source/Clinantheae)
| 2= Tribe [Hymenocallideae](/source/Hymenocallideae)
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
{{clear}}
=== Subdivision ===
There are four subtribes:
* [Amaryllidinae](/source/Amaryllidinae) [Pax](/source/Ferdinand_Albin_Pax)[Engler & Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam.2, 5. 105. 1887 (emend. Meerow & [Snijman](/source/Dierdr%C3%A9_A._Snijman) 2001)]
* [Boophoninae](/source/Boophoninae) [D.Müll.-Doblies](/source/D.M%C3%BCll.-Doblies) & [U.Müll.-Doblies](/source/U.M%C3%BCll.-Doblies)[Feddes Repertorium 107: S. c. 3. 1996]
* [Crininae](/source/Crininae) [Baker](/source/JG_Baker)[J. Bot. 16: 164. ante 11 Jun 1878; Pax in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam.2, 5. 108. 1887; D. & U. Muller-Doblies, Feddes Repertorium 107: S. c. 3. 1996.]
* [Strumariinae](/source/Strumariinae) [Traub](/source/Hamilton_Traub) ex D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies[Bot. Jahrb. 107: 18. 1985 emend Meerow & [Snijman](/source/Dierdr%C3%A9_A._Snijman), 2001.]
These are phylogenetically related as follows:
{{clade
| label1= Tribe '''Amaryllideae'''
| 1= {{clade
| 1= Subtribe [Amaryllidinae](/source/Amaryllidinae)
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Subtribe [Boophoninae](/source/Boophoninae)
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Subtribe [Strumariinae](/source/Strumariinae)
| 2= Subtribe [Crininae](/source/Crininae)
}}
}}
}}
}}
'''Amaryllidinae''': [Type](/source/Typification). [Monogeneric](/source/Monogeneric) subtribe for genus ''Amaryllis''.
'''Boophoninae''': Monogeneric subtribe for genus ''Boophone''.
'''Crininae''': Three genera including ''Crinum''.
'''Strumariinae''': Six genera including ''Strumaria'' and ''[Nerine](/source/Nerine)''.
== References ==
{{Reflist|30em }}
== Bibliography ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book|last1=Du Mortier|first1=Barthélemy-Charles|authorlink=Barthélemy-Charles Du Mortier|title=Analyse des familles des plantes :avec l'indication des principaux genres qui s'y rattachent|date=1829|publisher=Casterman|location=Tournay|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/443#/summary|language=french|access-date=16 January 2016}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Meerow|first1=Alan W.|last2=Snijman|first2=Deirdre A.|authorlink1=Alan Meerow|authorlink2=Dierdré A. Snijman|title=Phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae Tribe Amaryllideae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences and Morphology|journal=[American Journal of Botany](/source/American_Journal_of_Botany)|date=December 2001|volume=88|issue=12|pages=2321–2330|doi=10.2307/3558392|url=https://naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=3004&content=PDF|jstor=3558392|pmid=21669663|access-date=2018-12-29|archive-date=2019-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226234142/https://naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=3004&content=PDF|url-status=dead|url-access=subscription}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Snijman|first1=D. A.|authorlink1=Dierdré A. Snijman|last2=Linder|first2=H. P.|title=Phylogenetic Relationships, Seed Characters, and Dispersal System Evolution in Amaryllideae (Amaryllidaceae)|journal=[Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden](/source/Annals_of_the_Missouri_Botanical_Garden)|date=1996|volume=83|issue=3|pages=362–386|doi=10.2307/2399866|jstor=2399866|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/7767}}
* {{cite web|last1=Vigneron|first1=Pascal|title=Amaryllidaceae|url=http://www.amaryllidaceae.org//index.htm|website=Amaryllidaceae.org|access-date=23 October 2014|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104114211/http://www.amaryllidaceae.org/index.htm|archive-date=4 January 2015|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|title=Amaryllidaceae: A taxonomic tool for the Amaryllidaceae of the world|url=http://amaryllidaceae.e-monocot.org/|publisher=[eMonocot](/source/eMonocot)|ref={{harvid|eMonocot|2016}}|access-date=2016-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304161517/http://amaryllidaceae.e-monocot.org/|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}
{{refend}}
==External links==
*{{Wikispecies-inline}}
*{{Commons-inline}}
{{Amaryllidaceae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4705234}}
Category:Amaryllidoideae
Category:Monocot tribes
---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Amaryllideae](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaryllideae) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaryllideae?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.