# Amangu

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Not to be confused with [Aṉangu](/source/A%E1%B9%89angu).

Indigenous people of Western Australia

The **Amangu** are an indigenous [Yamatji](/source/Yamatji) people of the [mid-western region](/source/Mid_West_(Western_Australia)) of [Western Australia](/source/Western_Australia).

## Language

See also: [Nhanda language](/source/Nhanda_language)

Two early glossaries of some words from the Champion Bay Amangu were collected. One, by R. J. Foley, was published in a work by [Augustus Oldfield](/source/Augustus_Oldfield) in 1865,[1] and the other was gathered by the [Colonial Secretary of Western Australia](/source/Colonial_Secretary_of_Western_Australia) [Roger Goldsworthy](/source/Roger_Goldsworthy_(colonial_administrator)), and published by [E. M. Curr](/source/Edward_Micklethwaite_Curr) two decades later.[2]

## Country

The Amangu's territory stretched over some 26,200 square kilometres (10,100 mi2), centring on the area of [Champion Bay](/source/Champion_Bay). The northern boundary is around [Chapman River](/source/Chapman_River) and southern [Geraldton](/source/Geraldton). The southern boundary extends to [Hill River](/source/Hill_River_(Western_Australia)). The inland extension was from the coast as far as the vicinity of [Mullewa](/source/Mullewa%2C_Western_Australia), [Morawa](/source/Morawa%2C_Western_Australia) and [Carnamah](/source/Carnamah%2C_Western_Australia). The southeastern frontier is not clear, but is believed to have run down to the vicinity just north of [Moora](/source/Moora%2C_Western_Australia).[3]

## History

Excavation at Yellabidde Cave near Leeman indicate that the Amangu territory was occupied as early as 23,000 [BP](/source/Before_Present), putting back the accepted date for habitation of the Perth-Geraldton coast by some 15,000 years.[4]

## Some words

- *agootha* (mother)[a]

- *ammatha* (father)

- *kilire*,[5] *kullali*[6] (emu)

- *mini* (white man)[5]

- *yellabidde* (emu)[4]

## Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Foley lists *amma* for father, and *aggo* for mother. ([Foley 1865](#CITEREFFoley1865), p. 297)

### Citations

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoley1865297–298_1-0)** [Foley 1865](#CITEREFFoley1865), pp. 297–298.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsworthy1886316–317_2-0)** [Goldsworthy 1886](#CITEREFGoldsworthy1886), pp. 316–317.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETindale1974239_3-0)** [Tindale 1974](#CITEREFTindale1974), p. 239.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYellabidde2016_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYellabidde2016_4-1) [Yellabidde 2016](#CITEREFYellabidde2016).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsworthy1886316_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsworthy1886316_6-1) [Goldsworthy 1886](#CITEREFGoldsworthy1886), p. 316.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoley1865297_7-0)** [Foley 1865](#CITEREFFoley1865), p. 297.

## Sources

- ["Aboriginal people inhabited WA's mid-west coast much earlier than previously thought"](http://www.news.uwa.edu.au/201611049179/aboriginal-people-inhabited-was-mid-west-coast-much-earlier-previously-thought). [University of Western Australia](/source/University_of_Western_Australia). 4 November 2016.

- ["AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia"](https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/articles/aiatsis-map-indigenous-australia). [AIATSIS](/source/Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies).

- Foley, R. J. (1865). [Oldfield, Augustus](/source/Augustus_Frederick_Oldfield) (ed.). ["Vocabulary of the Champion Bay Tribe"](https://archive.org/details/jstor-3014165) (PDF). *[Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London](/source/Ethnological_Society_of_London)*. **3**: 297–298 – via [Internet Archive](/source/Internet_Archive).

- [Goldsworthy, Roger Tuckfield](/source/Roger_Goldsworthy_(colonial_administrator)) (1886). ["The Champion Bay tribe"](https://archive.org/download/australianracei01currgoog/australianracei01currgoog.pdf) (PDF). In [Curr, Edward Micklethwaite](/source/Edward_Micklethwaite_Curr) (ed.). *The Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent*. Vol. 1. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 316–317 – via [Internet Archive](/source/Internet_Archive).

- Oldfield, Augustus (1865). [Oldfield, Augustus](/source/Augustus_Frederick_Oldfield) (ed.). ["On the Aborigines of Australia"](https://archive.org/details/jstor-3014165) (PDF). *[Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London](/source/Ethnological_Society_of_London)*. **3**: 215–298. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.2307/3014165](https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3014165). [JSTOR](/source/JSTOR_(identifier)) [3014165](https://www.jstor.org/stable/3014165) – via [Internet Archive](/source/Internet_Archive).

- ["Tindale Tribal Boundaries"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160308145114/https://www.daa.wa.gov.au/globalassets/pdf-files/maps/state/tindale_daa.pdf) (PDF). [Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia](/source/Department_of_Aboriginal_Affairs_(Western_Australia)). September 2016. Archived from [the original](https://www.daa.wa.gov.au/globalassets/pdf-files/maps/state/tindale_daa.pdf) (PDF) on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2017.

- [Tindale, Norman Barnett](/source/Norman_Tindale) (1974). ["Amangu (WA)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20200320020206/http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/amangu.htm). *Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names*. [Australian National University](/source/Australian_National_University). [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-708-10741-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-708-10741-6). Archived from [the original](http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/amangu.htm) on 20 March 2020.

v t e Aboriginal peoples of Western Australia Peoples Amangu Arnga Bardi Badimaya Bailgu Baiyungu Ballardong Binigura Bunuba Buruna Djaru Duulngari Dyiwali Gija Gooniyandi Gugadja Ildawongga Inawongga Inggarda Jaburara Jabirr Jabirr Jadira Jawi Jukun Kalaako Kalamaia Kambure Kaneang Karajarri Kariera Kartudjara Keiadjara Koara Koreng Kurajarra Kurrama Madoitja Maduwongga Maia Malgana Malgaru Malngin Mandara Mandi Mandjildjara Mandjindja Mangala Mantjintjarra Ngalia Mardudunera Martu Mineng Miriwung Mirning Miwa Murunitja Nakako Nanda Nangatadjara Nangatara Ngaanyatjarra Ngaatjatjarra Ngadjumaya Ngalia Ngarinjin Ngarla Ngarlawangga Ngarluma Ngolibardu Ngombal Ngurlu Ngurrara Niabali Nimanburu Ninanu Njakinjaki Njunga Nokaan Noongar Nyamal Nyangumarta Nyigina Nyulnyul Panyjima Perrakee? Pibelmen Pindiini Pindjarup Pini Pintupi Pitjantjatjara Putidjara Spinifex Tedei Tenma Thalandji Tharrkari Tjalkadjara Tjeraridjal Tjurabalan Tjuroro Umiida Unggarranggu Unggumi Waljen Walmadjari Wardal Wariangga Warrwa Watjarri Wangai Wanman Wenamba Whadjuk Widi Wiilman Wilawila Wirdinya Wirngir Worrorra Wudjari Wunambal Wurla Yamatji Yawijibaya Yawuru Yeidji Yindjibarndi Yingkarta Yinikutira Yued History Bernier and Dorre Island lock hospitals Flying Foam massacre Forrest River massacre Pinjarra massacre By state or territory New South Wales Northern Territory Queensland South Australia Tasmania Victoria Western Australia

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