# Alternative newspaper

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{{Short description|Genre of newspaper}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2021}}
An '''alternative newspaper''' is a type of [newspaper](/source/newspaper) that eschews comprehensive coverage of general news in favor of stylized reporting, opinionated [review](/source/review)s and [columns](/source/columnist), [investigations](/source/Investigative_journalism) into edgy topics and [magazine](/source/magazine)-style feature stories highlighting local people and culture. Its news coverage is more locally focused, and their target audiences are younger than those of daily newspapers. Typically, alternative newspapers are published in [tabloid](/source/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)) format and printed on [newsprint](/source/newsprint). Other names for such publications include '''alternative weekly''', '''alternative newsweekly''', and '''alt weekly''', as the majority circulate on a weekly schedule.

Most [metropolitan area](/source/metropolitan_area)s of the United States and Canada are home to at least one alternative paper. These papers are generally found in such [urban](/source/Urban_area) areas, although a few publish in smaller cities, in rural areas or [exurb](/source/exurb)an areas where they may be referred to as an '''alt monthly'''  due to the less frequent publication schedule.

==Content==
[[File:SF Weekly newsstand.jpg|thumb|left|140px|A ''[SF Weekly](/source/SF_Weekly)'' newspaper box on Sansome Street in [San Francisco](/source/San_Francisco)]]
Alternative papers have usually operated under a different [business model](/source/business_model) than daily papers.<ref>{{cite news |first=Daniel |last=Meyer |url=http://www.buffalospree.com/Buffalo-Spree/February-2015/Alternative-weekly-newspapers-rethink-their-strategies/|title=Alternative weekly newspapers rethink their strategies|newspaper=Buffalospree.com |publisher=Buffalo Spree|date=February 2015 |access-date=2020-04-24 }}</ref> Most alternative papers, such as ''[The Stranger](/source/The_Stranger_(newspaper))'', the ''[Houston Press](/source/Houston_Press)'', ''[SF Weekly](/source/SF_Weekly)'', the ''[Village Voice](/source/Village_Voice)'', the ''[New York Press](/source/New_York_Press)'', the ''[Metro Times](/source/Metro_Times)'', the ''[LA Weekly](/source/LA_Weekly)'', the ''[Boise Weekly](/source/Boise_Weekly)'' and the ''[Long Island Press](/source/Long_Island_Press)'', have been free, earning revenue through the sale of [advertising](/source/advertising) space. They sometimes include ads for adult entertainment, such as adult bookstores and [strip club](/source/strip_club)s, which are prohibited in many mainstream daily newspapers.{{Citation needed|date=June 2007}} They usually include comprehensive [classified](/source/classified_ad) and [personal ad](/source/personal_ad) sections and event listings as well.{{Citation needed|date=June 2007}}

Many alternative papers feature an annual "best of" issue, profiling businesses that readers voted the best of their type in the area. Often these papers send out certificates that the businesses hang on their wall or window. This further cements the paper's ties to local businesses.

Alternative newspapers represent the more commercialized and mainstream evolution of the [underground press](/source/underground_press) associated with the 1960s [counterculture](/source/counterculture). Their focus remains on arts and entertainment and social and political reportage. [Editorial](/source/Editorial) positions at alternative weeklies are predominantly [left](/source/left-wing_politics)-leaning, though there is a contingent of [conservative](/source/Conservatism) and [libertarian](/source/Libertarianism) alt-weeklies.  Styles vary sharply among alternative newspapers; some affect a satirical, ironic tone, while others embrace a more straightforward approach to reporting.

Columns commonly [syndicated](/source/print_syndication) to alternative weeklies include "[The Straight Dope](/source/The_Straight_Dope)", [Dan Savage](/source/Dan_Savage)'s "[Savage Love](/source/Savage_Love)", Rob Breszny's "[Free Will Astrology](/source/Free_Will_Astrology)", and [Ben Tausig](/source/Ben_Tausig)'s crossword puzzle "Ink Well." Quirky, non-mainstream [comic](/source/comic)s, such as [Matt Groening](/source/Matt_Groening)'s ''[Life in Hell](/source/Life_in_Hell)'', [Lynda Barry](/source/Lynda_Barry)'s ''[Ernie Pook's Comeek](/source/Ernie_Pook's_Comeek)'', [Ruben Bolling](/source/Ruben_Bolling)'s ''[Tom the Dancing Bug](/source/Tom_the_Dancing_Bug)'', and [Ted Rall](/source/Ted_Rall)'s [political cartoons](/source/editorial_cartoon) are also common.

The ''Village Voice'', based in [New York City](/source/New_York_City), was one of the first and best-known examples of the form. Since the Voice's demise in 2018, [Marin County](/source/Marin_County)'s ''[Pacific Sun](/source/Pacific_Sun_(newspaper))'', founded in 1963, is now the longest-running alternative weekly.
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://supportyourlocalnewspaper.com/sun/
 |title=Support the America's longest-running alt weekly, the Pacific Sun|publisher=Support Your Local Newspaper |access-date=2020-04-24 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Jenna |last=Amatulli|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-village-voice-has-folded-and-people-are-sharing-their-best-memories-of-the-paper_n_5b89786fe4b0cf7b0035833c |title=The Village Voice Has Shut Down And People Are Sharing Their Best Memories Of The Paper |date=31 August 2018|publisher=HuffPost |access-date=2020-04-24 }}</ref>
The [Association of Alternative Newsmedia](/source/Association_of_Alternative_Newsmedia) is the alternative weeklies' trade association. The [https://www.ruxton.com/ Ruxton Media Group] (formerly known as Voice Media Group Advertising) is the only national advertising sales representative for more than 100 alternative weeklies after the Alternative Weekly Network passed the torch in early March 2025.

==Chains and mergers==
{{wikinews|An interview with gossip columnist Michael Musto on the art of celebrity journalism}}
Some alternative newspapers are independent. However, due in part to increasing [concentration of media ownership](/source/concentration_of_media_ownership), many have been bought or launched by larger [media conglomerate](/source/media_conglomerate)s. The [Tribune Company](/source/Tribune_Company), a multibillion-dollar company that owns the ''[Chicago Tribune](/source/Chicago_Tribune)'', owns four [New England](/source/New_England) alternative weeklies, including the ''[Hartford Advocate](/source/Hartford_Advocate)'' and ''[New Haven Advocate](/source/New_Haven_Advocate).''

''[Creative Loafing](/source/Creative_Loafing)'', originally only an [Atlanta](/source/Atlanta)-based alternative weekly, grew into Creative Loafing, Inc. which owned papers in three other [southern U.S. cities](/source/Southern_United_States), as well as the ''[Chicago Reader](/source/Chicago_Reader)'' and ''[Washington City Paper](/source/Washington_City_Paper)''.

[Village Voice Media](/source/Village_Voice_Media) and [New Times Media](/source/New_Times_Media) merged in 2006; before that, they were the two largest chains.

The pre-merger Village Voice Media, an outgrowth of New York City's ''[Village Voice](/source/Village_Voice)'', included ''[LA Weekly](/source/LA_Weekly)'', ''[OC Weekly](/source/OC_Weekly)'', ''[Seattle Weekly](/source/Seattle_Weekly)'', ''[Minneapolis City Pages](/source/City_Pages)'', and ''[Nashville Scene](/source/Nashville_Scene)''.

[New Times Media](/source/New_Times_Media) included at the time of the merger ''[Cleveland Scene](/source/Cleveland_Scene)'', ''[Dallas Observer](/source/Dallas_Observer)'', ''[Westword](/source/Westword)'', ''[East Bay Express](/source/East_Bay_Express)'', ''[New Times Broward-Palm Beach](/source/New_Times_Broward-Palm_Beach)'', ''[Houston Press](/source/Houston_Press)'', ''[The Pitch](/source/The_Pitch_(newspaper))'', ''[Miami New Times](/source/Miami_New_Times)'', ''[Phoenix New Times](/source/Phoenix_New_Times)'', ''[SF Weekly](/source/SF_Weekly)'' and ''[Riverfront Times](/source/Riverfront_Times)''.

In 2003, the two companies entered into a non-competition agreement which stated that the two would not publish in the same market. Because of this, New Times Media eliminated ''[New Times LA](/source/New_Times_LA)'', a competitor to Village Voice Media's ''LA Weekly'', and Village Voice Media ceased publishing ''[Cleveland Free Times](/source/Cleveland_Free_Times)'', a competitor to New Times Media's ''Cleveland Scene''. The [US Justice Department](/source/US_Justice_Department) launched an [antitrust](/source/antitrust) investigation into the agreement.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usdoj.gov/atr/cases/f200700/200715.htm |title=Competitive Impact Statement : U.S. v. Village Voice Media, LLC and NT Media, LLC |publisher=Usdoj.gov |access-date=2014-02-20 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601050117/http://www.usdoj.gov/atr/cases/f200700/200715.htm |archive-date=2009-06-01 }}</ref> The case was settled out of court with the two companies agreeing to make available the publishing assets and titles of their defunct papers to potential competitors. The ''[Cleveland Free Times](/source/Cleveland_Free_Times)'' recommenced publication in 2003 under the publication group Kildysart LLC, while the assets of ''New Times LA'' were sold to [Southland Publishing](/source/Southland_Publishing) and relaunched as ''[LA CityBeat](/source/LA_CityBeat)''.

On October 24, 2005, New Times Media announced a deal to acquire Village Voice Media, creating a chain of 17 free weekly newspapers around the country with a combined circulation of 1.8 million and controlling a quarter of the weekly circulation of alternative weekly newspapers in North America.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/25/business/media/new-times-will-buy-village-voice-media.html|title=New Times Will Buy Village Voice Media|newspaper=The New York Times|date=25 October 2005|access-date=5 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529192813/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/25/business/media/new-times-will-buy-village-voice-media.html|archive-date=29 May 2015}}</ref>  The deal was approved by the Justice Department and, on January 31, 2006, the companies merged into one, taking the name Village Voice Media.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://aan.org/gyrobase/Aan/ViewArticle?oid=oid:156295 |title=New Times, Village Voice Merger Closes &#124; Press Releases &#124; AltWeeklies.com |publisher=Aan.org |access-date=2014-02-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194014/http://aan.org/gyrobase/Aan/ViewArticle?oid=oid:156295 |archive-date=2007-09-27 }}</ref>

[Phoenix Media/Communications Group](/source/Phoenix_Media%2FCommunications_Group), owner of the popular [Boston](/source/Boston) alternative weekly the ''[Boston Phoenix](/source/Boston_Phoenix)'', expanded to [Providence, Rhode Island](/source/Providence%2C_Rhode_Island) in 1988 with their purchase of ''[NewPaper](/source/The_Phoenix_(newspaper))'', which was renamed the ''[Providence Phoenix](/source/The_Phoenix_(newspaper))''. In 1999, PM/CG expanded further through [New England](/source/New_England) to [Portland, Maine](/source/Portland%2C_Maine)  with the creation of the ''[Portland Phoenix](/source/The_Phoenix_(newspaper))''. From 1992 through 2005, PM/GC owned and operated the ''[Worcester Phoenix](/source/The_Phoenix_(newspaper))'' in [Worcester, Massachusetts](/source/Worcester%2C_Massachusetts), but PM/GC folded that branch because of Worcester's dwindling art scene.

Nonetheless, a number of owner-operated, non-chain owned alternative papers survive, among them ''[Metro Silicon Valley](/source/Metro_Silicon_Valley)'' in [San Jose](/source/San_Jose%2C_California), ''[Pittsburgh City Paper](/source/Pittsburgh_City_Paper)'' in [Pittsburgh](/source/Pittsburgh), ''[Salt Lake City Weekly](/source/Salt_Lake_City_Weekly)'', the ''[Pacific Sun](/source/Pacific_Sun_(newspaper))'', the [Bohemian](/source/North_Bay_Bohemian) in California's Sonoma and Napa counties, the ''[San Diego Reader](/source/San_Diego_Reader)'', ''[Isthmus](/source/Isthmus_(newspaper))'' in [Madison, Wisconsin](/source/Madison%2C_Wisconsin), ''[Flagpole Magazine](/source/Flagpole_Magazine)'' in [Athens, Georgia](/source/Athens%2C_Georgia), the ''[Boulder Weekly](/source/Boulder_Weekly)'', ''[Willamette Week](/source/Willamette_Week)'' in [Portland, Oregon](/source/Portland%2C_Oregon), ''[Independent Weekly](/source/Independent_Weekly)'', ''[Yes! Weekly](/source/Yes!_Weekly)'', ''[Creative Loafing](/source/Creative_Loafing)'', and ''[Triad City Beat](/source/Triad_City_Beat)'' in [North Carolina](/source/North_Carolina), the ''[Austin Chronicle](/source/Austin_Chronicle)'' in [Texas](/source/Texas), ''[The Stranger](/source/The_Stranger_(newspaper))'' in [Seattle, Washington](/source/Seattle), ''[Artvoice](/source/Artvoice)'' in [Buffalo, New York](/source/Buffalo%2C_New_York), the ''[Aquarian Weekly](/source/The_Aquarian_Weekly)'' in [North Jersey](/source/North_Jersey), the ''[Colorado Springs Independent](/source/Colorado_Springs_Independent)'', the ''[Good Times](/source/Good_Times_(newspaper))'' in [Santa Cruz](/source/Santa_Cruz%2C_California), California, ''[New Times](/source/New_Times_(weekly))'' in [San Luis Obispo](/source/San_Luis_Obispo%2C_California) and the ''Sun'' in Northern [Santa Barbara County](/source/Santa_Barbara_County%2C_California), California.

In 2026, a group of employees at Creative Loafing Tampa Bay and two local partners purchased the newspaper, making the paper locally-owned for the first time since 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cltampa.com/news/creative-loafing-tampa-bay-has-been-sold-and-is-locally-owned-for-the-first-time-since-2009/ |title=Creative Loafing Tampa Bay has been sold, and is locally-owned for the first time since 2009 |publisher=cltampa.com |access-date=2026-04-25 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260309213639/https://www.cltampa.com/news/creative-loafing-tampa-bay-has-been-sold-and-is-locally-owned-for-the-first-time-since-2009/ |archive-date=2026-03-09 }}</ref>

Canadian examples of owner-operated, non-chain owned alternative papers include Vancouver's ''[The Georgia Straight](/source/The_Georgia_Straight)'', Toronto's ''[NOW Magazine](/source/Now_(newspaper))'', Edmonton's ''[Vue Weekly](/source/Vue_Weekly)'' and Halifax's ''[The Coast](/source/The_Coast_(newspaper))''. Examples outside the United States and Canada include Barcelona's ''[BCN Mes](/source/BCN_Mes)''. <!-- do we have any other non-U.S. examples? -->

==See also==
{{Portal|Journalism}}
* [List of alternative weekly newspapers](/source/List_of_alternative_weekly_newspapers)

==References==
{{Reflist|25em}}

Category:Alternative weekly newspapers
Category:Alternative press

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Alternative newspaper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_newspaper) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_newspaper?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.