# Allison Guard Station > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Allison_Guard_Station > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Allison_Guard_Station.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allison_Guard_Station > Source revision: 1301659113 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) {{Use American English|date=July 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}} {{Infobox NRHP | name = Allison Ranger Station | nrhp_type = | image = Donnelly Cabin 1 - Malheur NF Oregon.jpg | caption = The Donnelly Cabin at the Allison Guard Station | location = [Malheur National Forest](/source/Malheur_National_Forest) | nearest_city = [Burns](/source/Burns%2C_Oregon), [Oregon](/source/Oregon), [USA](/source/United_States) | coordinates = {{coord|43.920455|-119.589816|display=inline,title|format=dms}} | built = 1911 | architect = E. W. Donnelly | architecture = Simple rustic | added = September 12, 1980 | refnum = 80003314 | nocat = yes }} The '''Allison Guard Station''' is a [Forest Service](/source/United_States_Forest_Service) compound consisting of eight [rustic](/source/Rustic_architecture) buildings located in the [Malheur National Forest](/source/Malheur_National_Forest) in the [Ochoco Mountains](/source/Ochoco_Mountains) of eastern [Oregon](/source/Oregon). It was originally built as a district ranger station for the Snow Mountain Ranger District. It was later converted to a summer guard station. Today, it is an active Forest Service guard station with a crew of twelve [fire fighters](/source/fire_fighters) on station during the summer fire season. The station's oldest building, the ''Donnelly Cabin'', is currently listed on the [National Register of Historic Places](/source/National_Register_of_Historic_Places) as the "Allison Ranger Station". Most of the other buildings at the Allison Guard Station are eligible for historic designation, but are not yet listed on the National Register. == History == In the early 20th century, the forest road networks were not well developed. To facilitate work in [National Forests](/source/United_States_National_Forest), the Forest Service built district ranger stations at strategic locations within the forest to house full-time employees and provide logistics support to fire patrols and project crews working at remote forest sites. After [World War II](/source/World_War_II), the Forest Service greatly expanded its road network, allowing employees to get to most forest areas within a few hours. As a result, many of the more isolated ranger stations were closed or converted to summer guard stations.{{citation | author = U.S. Forest Service | author-link = United States Forest Service | date = March 26, 2009 | title = Recreation Rentals of the Pacific Northwest | url = http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/recreation/rentals/ | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090327102410/http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/recreation/rentals/ | archive-date = March 27, 2009 }}.{{citation | last = Jacoby | first= Jayson | date = April 27, 2006 | title = Rustic Forest Service cabins available for rent | work = [Baker City Herald](/source/Baker_City_Herald) | publication-place = [Baker City, Oregon](/source/Baker_City%2C_Oregon) | url = http://www.bakercityherald.com/news/story.cfm?story_no=3443 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071015020447/http://www.bakercityherald.com/news/story.cfm?story_no=3443 | archive-date = October 15, 2007 }}. The Snow Mountain Ranger District was established as an administrative sub-division on the [Ochoco National Forest](/source/Ochoco_National_Forest) which was separated from the [Deschutes National Forest](/source/Deschutes_National_Forest) in 1911. The original Forest Service ranger's cabin at Allison Creek was built in 1911 by E. W. "Cy" Donnelly, the first ranger of the Snow Mountain District. A second residence cabin and several outbuildings were added to the compound around 1925. There is no written record of when these additional buildings were constructed; however, the 1925-era buildings are shown in a few historic photographs. The 1925-era buildings were removed sometime before the mid-1930s. In 1935, the [Civilian Conservation Corps](/source/Civilian_Conservation_Corps) constructed seven additional building at the ranger station.{{citation | author = U.S. Forest Service | author-link = United States Forest Service | date = August 29, 2006 | title = Deschutes & Ochoco National Forests — Crooked River National Grassland: General Info | url = http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/centraloregon/about/ | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090901104954/http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/centraloregon/about/ | archive-date = September 1, 2009 }}.{{citation | last = Joslin | first = Les | date = 1995 | title = Uncle Sam's Cabins | publisher = Wilderness Associates | publication-place = [Bend, Oregon](/source/Bend%2C_Oregon) | at = pp. 190-197 }}. The ranger station served as the administrative headquarters for the Snow Mountain Ranger District from 1911 until the 1950s when the district headquarters was moved to [Hines, Oregon](/source/Hines%2C_Oregon). At that time, the Allison compound was converted to a guard station for fire crews and work parties. The site is one of the few ranger stations that have been in continuous use for almost a century. In 1993, volunteers renovated the Donnelly Cabin. The project replaced the roof. Decayed sill logs and floor joists were also replaced. The project stabilized the foundation on a gravel pad and reset the cabin's porch posts. The Snow Mountain Ranger District was transferred from the Ochoco National Forest to the Malheur National Forest and incorporated the Emigrant Creek Ranger District around 2003. In 2005, the Malheur Nation Forest supervisor approved a project to renovate several of the Civilian Conservation Corps buildings. The project replaced deteriorating foundations, converted the [warehouse](/source/warehouse) into a fire crew [bunkhouse](/source/bunkhouse), and improved the ranger station's water system which included drilling a new well. During the project, the Forest Service was careful to preserve the historic character of the buildings. As a result, the Civilian Conservation Corps era structures remain eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places sometime in the future. A modern vehicle shed was also constructed as part of the 2005 project; however, the structure was designed to match the historic buildings at the site. Today, the bunkhouse and ranger residences are used during the summer to house a twelve-person fire fighting crew, and the Forest Service rents the Civilian Conservation Corps era [cookhouse](/source/cookhouse) to recreational visitors.[http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/malheur/allison/allison-dn.pdf "Allison Guard Station Improvement Project"], Malheur National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, John Day, Oregon, 5 October 2004. The Donnelly Cabin and six of the seven Civilian Conservation Corps era buildings still exist at the Allison site. Because of its unique historic value as an early Forest Service ranger station, the Donnelly Cabin was listed on the National Register of Historic Place in 1980. While the Donnelly Cabin is only one of the guard station's buildings, the historic site covers {{convert|10|acre|m2}} and is officially listed as the "Allison Ranger Station".[http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/OR/Harney/state.html "Allison Ranger Station"], National Register of Historic Places, ''www.nationalregisterofhistoricalplaces.com'', 29 March 2009.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110726155959/http://www.hpdb.org/6063 "Allison Ranger Station"], Historical Places Database, ''www.hpdb.org'', Oakland, California, 29 March 2009. A Forest Service study in the early 1980s determined that the Civilian Conservation Corps era building at the site are also eligible for historic designation; however, they are not yet listed on the national register. == Structures == The Donnelly Cabin was built in 1911. It is a one-room [log cabin](/source/log_cabin). The logs that make up the cabin's main structure are peeled [pine](/source/pine). The cabin has a wood-frame floor, and the roof is covered by hand-cut [larch](/source/larch) [shingles](/source/Wood_shingle). It has an overhanging front porch held up by two log posts. The cabin is located approximately 200 yards north of the other ranger station buildings. In 1935, the Civilian Conservation Corps built two ranger residences, a fire warehouse, a gas house, a garage, a generator shed, and a cookhouse at the Allison Ranger Station. All of the buildings are wood-frame structures. One residence is an {{convert|884|sqft|m2|adj=on}} structure; the other is only {{convert|499|sqft|m2}}. The {{convert|2450|sqft|m2|adj=on}} warehouse was converted into a bunkhouse in 2005. The {{convert|608|sqft|m2|adj=on}} gas house and the {{convert|216|sqft|m2|adj=on}} garage are used for storage. The small, {{convert|60|sqft|m2|adj=on}} generator house was demolished in 2005.{{cite web | url = http://www.fs.fed.us/eng/toolbox/ppt_html/allison/index.htm | title = Value Analysis presentation – Allison Ranger Station | work = Ochoco National Forest | publisher = United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture | location = Prineville, Oregon | date= November 2001}} File:Allison Ranger Station Ranger Residences.jpg|* Ranger residences File:Allison Ranger Station Residence (front view).jpg|* Small residence File:Allison Ranger Station Warehouse.jpg|* Warehouse/bunkhouse File:Allison Ranger Station Cookhouse.jpg|* Cookhouse rental The {{convert|954|sqft|m2|adj=on}} cookhouse was renovated in 2005. It is now available to the public from late May until early October as a recreation rental unit. The cookhouse has a living room, two bedrooms, a kitchen, and an indoor bathroom with a shower. The living room and bedrooms are furnished. The kitchen is equipped with a refrigerator, a propane cooking stove, and basic cooking and serving utensils. Cleaning supplies are also provided. There is drinking water available from the taps as well as hot water in the kitchen and bathroom. The building has electric lights. The facility sleeps up to eight people. Visitors need to bring food, sleeping bags, personal gear, and trash bags.{{cite web | url = http://publiclands.org/explore/site.php?id=3746 | title =Allison Guard Station | work = Public Lands Information Center, Public Lands Interpretive Association | location= Albuquerque, New Mexico | date= March 29, 2009}} == Location == The Allison Guard Station is located in a remote area of the Ochoco Mountains in the Malheur National Forest. It is approximately {{convert|60|mi}} northwest of [Burns, Oregon](/source/Burns%2C_Oregon). The elevation at the site is {{convert|5310|ft|m}}. The forest around the guard station is dominated by [ponderosa pine](/source/ponderosa_pine).[http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=43.91098,-119.603211&z=11&t=T&marker0=43.91970,-119.59120 United States Geological Survey topographic map of Allison Guard Station site], ACME mapper, ''www.acme.com'', 29 March 2009. To get to the Allison Ranger Station from Burns, travel south on Highway 20 four miles (6 km) though the neighboring town of Hines. Approximately one mile south of Hines, turn onto Forest Road 47, and follow the road northwest {{convert|18|mi|km}} to the junction with Forest Road 41. Turn left onto Forest Road 41 and follow that road for approximately {{convert|40|mi|km}} past [Delintment Lake](/source/Delintment_Lake) to the Allison Guard Station. == References == {{reflist|2}} == External links == *[http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/malheur/ Malheur National Forest] *[http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/centraloregon/ Deschutes and Ochoco National Forests] {{National Register of Historic Places Oregon}} Category:Park buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon Category:Civilian Conservation Corps in Oregon Category:Rustic architecture in Oregon Category:Government buildings completed in 1911 Category:Government buildings completed in 1935 Category:Buildings and structures in Harney County, Oregon Category:United States Forest Service ranger stations Category:National Register of Historic Places in Harney County, Oregon Category:1911 establishments in Oregon --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Allison Guard Station](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allison_Guard_Station) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allison_Guard_Station?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.