# Alipherus

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**Alipherus**[pronunciation?] or **Halipherus** ([Ancient Greek](/source/Ancient_Greek): Ἀλίφηρος or Ἀλιφήρου) was in [Greek mythology](/source/Greek_mythology), an [Arcadian](/source/Arcadia_(region)) prince as one of the 50 sons of the impious King [Lycaon](/source/Lycaon_of_Arcadia)[1][2] either by the [naiad](/source/Naiad) [Cyllene](/source/Cyllene_(mythology)),[3] [Nonacris](/source/Nonacris_(mythology))[4] or by unknown woman.

## Mythology

Alipherus and his siblings were the most nefarious and carefree of all people. To test them, [Zeus](/source/Zeus) visited them in the form of a peasant. These brothers mixed the entrails of a child into the god's meal, whereupon the enraged king of the gods threw the meal over the table. Alipherus was killed, along with his brothers and their father, by a lightning bolt of the god.[5]

The town of [Aliphera](/source/Aliphera_(Greece)) in Greece was traditionally believed to have been founded by this Alipherus, and to have derived its name from him.[6]

## Notes

1. Schmitz, Leonhard (1867). ["Alipherus"](http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moa;cc=moa;idno=acl3129.0001.001;q1=demosthenes;size=l;frm=frameset;seq=147). *[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology](/source/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology)*. Vol. 1. [William Smith](/source/William_Smith_(lexicographer)) (ed.). Boston: [Little, Brown and Company](/source/Little,_Brown_and_Company). p. 132.

1. [Pausanias](/source/Pausanias_(geographer)), 8.26.6

1. [Dionysius of Halicarnassus](/source/Dionysius_of_Halicarnassus), *Antiquitates Romanae* [1.13.1](https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Dionysius_of_Halicarnassus/1B*.html#13.1)

1. Pausanias, [8.17.6](http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+8.17.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160:chapter=&highlight=Nonacris)

1. [Apollodorus](/source/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)), [3.8.1](https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+3.8.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=3:chapter=8&highlight=Carteron)

1. Pausanias, 8.3.1 & 8.26.4; [Stephanus of Byzantium](/source/Stephanus_of_Byzantium), s.v. *[Aliphera (Ἀλίφηρα)](https://topostext.org/work/241#a75.11)*

## References

- [Apollodorus](/source/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)), *The Library* with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. [Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.](http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0022) [Greek text available from the same website](http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0021).
- [Dionysus of Halicarnassus](/source/Dionysius_of_Halicarnassus), *Roman Antiquities.* English translation by Earnest Cary in the Loeb Classical Library, 7 volumes. Harvard University Press, 1937-1950. [Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site](https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Dionysius_of_Halicarnassus/home.html)
- Dionysius of Halicarnassus, *Antiquitatum Romanarum quae supersunt*, *Vol I-IV*. . Karl Jacoby. In Aedibus B.G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1885. [Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library](http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0572).
- [Pausanias](/source/Pausanias_(geographer)), *Description of Greece* with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. [Online version at the Perseus Digital Library](http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0160)
- Pausanias, *Graeciae Descriptio.* *3 vols*. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. [Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library](http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0159).
- [Stephanus of Byzantium](/source/Stephanus_of_Byzantium), *Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt,* edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling. [Online version at the Topos Text Project.](https://topostext.org/work/241)

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