# Alexander Turk

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{{short description|Canadian politician}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name          = Alexander Turk
| image         =
| caption       = 
| birth_date    = March 5, 1906
| birth_place   = [Larne](/source/Larne), [Northern Ireland](/source/Northern_Ireland)
| death_date    = January 1, 1988
| office1       = [MLA](/source/Legislative_Assembly_of_Manitoba)
| term_start1   = 1953
| term_end1     = 1958
| constituency1 = [Winnipeg North](/source/Winnipeg_North_(Manitoba_riding))<br /><small>(multiple member constituency)</small>
| predecessor1  = [Frank Chester](/source/Frank_Chester_(politician))
| successor1    = riding dissolved
| alongside1    = [Morris Gray](/source/Morris_Gray), [John Hawryluk](/source/John_Hawryluk), [Bill Kardash](/source/Bill_Kardash)
| party         = [Liberal-Progressive](/source/Manitoba_Liberal_Party)
| profession    = sports owner 
}}

'''Alexander Turk''' (March 5, 1906 – January 1, 1988) was a [professional wrestling promoter](/source/professional_wrestling_promotion) and politician in [Manitoba](/source/Manitoba), Canada.  He served in the [Legislative Assembly of Manitoba](/source/Legislative_Assembly_of_Manitoba) as a [Liberal-Progressive](/source/Manitoba_Liberal_Party) from 1953 to 1958.<ref name="members">{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.mb.ca/hansard/members/mla_bio_deceased.html#T0 |title=MLA Biographies - Deceased |work=Legislative Assembly of Manitoba |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330155427/http://www.gov.mb.ca/hansard/members/mla_bio_deceased.html |archivedate=2014-03-30 }}</ref>

Born in [Larne](/source/Larne), [Northern Ireland](/source/Northern_Ireland), the son of Nathaniel Turk and Mary O'Lynn, Turk came to Canada with his family in 1910 and was educated at Lord Selkirk School.  In 1931, he married Annie Owens. He was a wrestling promoter and president of the Giants Baseball Club<ref name="mhs">{{cite web |url=http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/people/turk_a.shtml |work=Memorable Manitobans |title=Alexander Turk (1906-1988) |publisher=[Manitoba Historical Society](/source/Manitoba_Historical_Society) |accessdate=2013-08-19}}</ref> and was known in politics as a charismatic showman. Some credit him with introducing modern [professional wrestling](/source/professional_wrestling) to Manitoba in 1946 with his company, the [NWA](/source/National_Wrestling_Alliance)-affiliated '''Alex Turk Promotions'''.  In his later years, he would promote [Verne Gagne](/source/Verne_Gagne), [Pat O'Connor](/source/Pat_O'Connor_(wrestler)), [Stu Hart](/source/Stu_Hart), [Bruno Sammartino](/source/Bruno_Sammartino), [Haystacks Calhoun](/source/Haystacks_Calhoun), [Lou Thesz](/source/Lou_Thesz) and others in the region. In 1961 and 1962, he promoted wrestling events for the [American Wrestling Association](/source/American_Wrestling_Association). In 1963, he left the AWA and ran shows in competition with the AWA for several years. He was eventually pushed out of business by competition from the [American Wrestling Association](/source/American_Wrestling_Association).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.canoe.com/SlamWrestlingBios/turk.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19981206073312/http://www.canoe.com/SlamWrestlingBios/turk.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 December 1998 |title=Alex Turk |work=SLAM! Wrestling Canadian Hall of Fame |access-date=2013-08-21}}</ref>

Turk's election to the Manitoba legislature was somewhat unexpected. In the [1953 election](/source/1953_Manitoba_general_election), he ran as a candidate of the Liberal-Progressive Party in [Winnipeg North](/source/Winnipeg_North_(Manitoba_riding)), a constituency dominated by the [socialist](/source/socialist) [Cooperative Commonwealth Federation](/source/Manitoba_Cooperative_Commonwealth_Federation) and the [communist](/source/communist) [Labour Progressive Party](/source/Communist_Party_of_Canada_-_Manitoba).<ref name="members"/>  He finished seventh out of eleven candidates on the multi-member constituency's first count, behind two other Liberal-Progressive candidates. He did well on [transfers](/source/Single_transferable_vote), however, and defeated fellow Liberal-Progressive [J.M. Kozoriz](/source/J.M._Kozoriz) for the final position. In the legislature, he served as a backbench supporter of [Douglas Campbell](/source/Douglas_Lloyd_Campbell)'s government.

Turk was on the left wing of the Liberal-Progressive Party. In 1954, he was the only member of the government caucus to support a CCF bill calling for comprehensive health insurance. The following year, he was the only Liberal-Progressive MLA to endorse a bill calling for progressive prison reforms.

Winnipeg's multi-member constituencies were eliminated in the [1958 election](/source/1958_Manitoba_general_election), and Turk lost to [Steve Peters](/source/Steve_Peters_(Manitoba_politician)) of the CCF<ref name="members"/> by 856 votes in the newly created riding of [Elmwood](/source/Elmwood_(electoral_district)). He ran again in the [1959 election](/source/1959_Manitoba_general_election)<ref name="members"/> but finished third.

After leaving provincial politics, Turk was elected to the [Winnipeg City Council](/source/Winnipeg_City_Council).<ref name="mhs"/> Though a member of the conservative Civic Election Committee, he again showed himself to be a progressive representative on issues relating to workers, pensioners, and people with disabilities, and he often voted with the CCF group.  In 1964, he lost his seat on council to another CEC candidate.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Turk, Alexander}}
Category:1906 births
Category:1988 deaths
Category:Manitoba Liberal Party MLAs
Category:Winnipeg city councillors
Category:Politicians from Larne
Category:20th-century members of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Alexander Turk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Turk) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Turk?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
