# Alex Bell

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{{Short description|South African-born Scottish soccer player (1882–1934)}}
{{About|the Scottish footballer|other people|Alex Bell (disambiguation)|the female English author|Alex Bell (writer)}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Alex Bell
| image = Manchester United 1908-09 (Bell).jpg
| image_size = 
| caption = 
| fullname = Alexander Bell
| birth_date = 20 October 1882<ref name="Men Who Made">{{cite book | last = Mitchell | first = Andy | url=https://www.scottishsporthistory.com/the-men-who-made-scotland.html |title = The men who made Scotland: The definitive Who's Who of Scottish Football Internationalists 1872-1939 | publisher = Amazon | year = 2021 | isbn=9798513846642}}</ref> 
| birth_place = [Cape Town](/source/Cape_Town), [Cape Colony](/source/Cape_Colony)
| death_date = {{death date and age|1934|11|30|1882|10|20|df=y}}
| death_place = [Chorlton-cum-Hardy](/source/Chorlton-cum-Hardy), England
| position = [Wing half](/source/Wing_half)
| years1 = 1900–1903 |clubs1 = [Ayr Parkhouse](/source/Ayr_Parkhouse_F.C.)         |caps1 =     |goals1 = 
| years2 = 1903–1913 |clubs2 = [Manchester United](/source/Manchester_United_F.C.) |caps2 = 278 |goals2 = 10
| years3 = 1913–1920 |clubs3 = [Blackburn Rovers](/source/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C.)   |caps3 = 11  |goals3 = 0
| years4 = 1920–1922 |clubs4 = [Clackmannan](/source/Clackmannan_F.C.)             |caps4 = 18  |goals4 = 1
| years5 = 1922–1923 |clubs5 = [Royal Albert](/source/Royal_Albert_F.C.)           |caps5 =     |goals5 = 
| totalcaps = |totalgoals = 
| nationalyears1 = 1912 |nationalteam1 = [Scotland](/source/Scotland_national_football_team) |nationalcaps1 = 1 |nationalgoals1 = 0
}}
'''Alexander Bell''' (20 October 1882 – 30 November 1934) was a [footballer](/source/association_football) who played as a [wing half](/source/wing_half). His professional career was mostly spent in England, where he won trophies with [Manchester United](/source/Manchester_United_F.C.) and [Blackburn Rovers](/source/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C.). Born in South Africa, he was largely raised in Scotland and made one appearance for the [Scotland national team](/source/Scotland_national_football_team).

==Club career==
Born in [Cape Town](/source/Cape_Town), [Cape Colony](/source/Cape_Colony), to Scottish parents,<ref>[https://www.scotsfootballworldwide.scot/bellhewie Bell & Hewie], Iain Campbell Whittle, Scots Football Worldwide</ref> Bell began his professional football career as a centre-forward with various clubs in [Ayr](/source/Ayr), including [Ayr Spring Vale](/source/Ayr_Spring_Vale_F.C.), [Ayr Westerlea](/source/Ayr_Westerlea_F.C.) and [Ayr Parkhouse](/source/Ayr_Parkhouse_F.C.). While with Ayr Parkhouse (then still to join the [Scottish Football League](/source/Scottish_Football_League)), Bell was spotted by former Newton Heath half-back [Will Davidson](/source/Will_Davidson), who reported his findings back to [Manchester United](/source/Manchester_United_F.C.).<ref name="illustrated">{{cite book |last1=Barnes |first1=Justyn |first2=Adam |last2=Bostock |first3=Cliff |last3=Butler |first4=Jim |last4=Ferguson |first5=David |last5=Meek |first6=Andy |last6=Mitten |first7=Sam |last7=Pilger |first8=Frank OBE |last8=Taylor |first9=Tom |last9=Tyrell |title=The Official Manchester United Illustrated Encyclopedia |publisher=Manchester United Books |year=2001 |location=London |isbn=0-233-99964-7 }}</ref>

United paid Ayr Parkhouse £700 for Bell in January 1903. At this stage, it was less than a year since United's formation in place of the bankrupt Newton Heath club, and they were still in the [Football League Second Division](/source/Football_League_Second_Division), from which they won promotion in 1906.

He struggled to make an impact in the Manchester United first team as a centre-forward, making just 11 appearances in his first two years at the club. However, United suffered an injury crisis at half-back in 1904, and Bell was called upon to step in. As it happened, Bell excelled in his new position, and became the club's regular left-half, forming an unbreakable trio with [Charlie Roberts](/source/Charlie_Roberts) and [Dick Duckworth](/source/Dick_Duckworth_(footballer_born_1882)).<ref name="illustrated"/>

After scoring 10 goals in 309 appearances,<ref>[http://www.mufcinfo.com/manupag/a-z_player_archive/a-z_player_archive_pages/bell_alexander.html Alexander Bell], MUFC.info</ref> and winning two [First Division](/source/Football_League_First_Division) titles ([1907–08](/source/1907%E2%80%9308_Football_League) and [1910–11](/source/1910%E2%80%9311_Football_League)) and one [FA Cup](/source/FA_Cup) ([1909](/source/1909_FA_Cup_Final)), Bell was sold to [Blackburn Rovers](/source/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C.) for a fee of £1,000 in July 1913. He played only a few matches for Blackburn before the outbreak of the [First World War](/source/World_War_I), and signed for [Clackmannan](/source/Clackmannan_F.C.) in 1921. He played there for two seasons and spent one with [Royal Albert](/source/Royal_Albert_F.C.),<ref name=litsterprewar>{{cite journal|title=A Record of pre-war Scottish League Players|author=John Litster|journal=Scottish Football Historian|date=October 2012}}</ref> before retiring as a player and joining the coaching staff at [Coventry City](/source/Coventry_City_F.C.). His last job in football was at [Manchester City](/source/Manchester_City_F.C.), where he was employed as coach and trainer from 1925 until his death in November 1934 at the age of 52.<ref name="illustrated"/>

Bell's name was immortalised by former Manchester United teammate Charlie Roberts, who became a tobacconist after retiring from football, naming a brand of cigarette "Ducrobel" after United's famous half-back trio of Duckworth, Roberts and Bell.<ref name="illustrated"/>

==International career==
On 16 March 1912, Bell played for [Scotland](/source/Scotland_national_football_team) in a 4–1 win against [Ireland](/source/Ireland_national_football_team_(IFA)).<ref name = lh>{{cite web |url=https://www.londonhearts.com/scotland/players/alexanderbell.html |title=Alexander Bell |website=www.londonhearts.com |publisher= |date= |accessdate=20 November 2020}}</ref> It was his only international cap<ref name = lh/> and he was the first [Manchester United](/source/Manchester_United_F.C.) player to represent Scotland.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.londonhearts.com/scotland/clubs/manchesterunited.html#GamesbyDate |title=Manchester United |website=www.londonhearts.com |publisher= |date= |accessdate=20 November 2020}}</ref>

==Honours==
'''Manchester United'''
*[Football League First Division](/source/Football_League_First_Division): [1907–08](/source/1907%E2%80%9308_Football_League), [1910–11](/source/1910%E2%80%9311_Football_League)
*[FA Cup](/source/FA_Cup): [1909](/source/1909_FA_Cup_Final) 
*[FA Charity Shield](/source/FA_Charity_Shield) 1910–11

'''Blackburn Rovers'''
*[Football League First Division](/source/Football_League_First_Division): [1913–14](/source/1913%E2%80%9314_Football_League)

==See also==
* [List of Scotland international footballers born outside Scotland](/source/List_of_Scotland_international_footballers_born_outside_Scotland)

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{SFA profile}}
*[http://www.londonhearts.com/scotland/players/alexanderbell.html Scotland profile] at LondonHearts.com

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Alex}}
Category:Soccer players from Cape Town
Category:Footballers from Ayr
Category:Cape Colony sportspeople
Category:Blackburn Rovers F.C. players
Category:Men's association football wing halves
Category:Association football coaches
Category:Manchester United F.C. players
Category:Scotland men's international footballers
Category:Scottish men's footballers
Category:Manchester City F.C. non-playing staff
Category:South African men's soccer players
Category:South African people of Scottish descent
Category:Ayr Parkhouse F.C. players
Category:Clackmannan F.C. players
Category:Royal Albert F.C. players
Category:English Football League players
Category:Scottish Football League players
Category:Coventry City F.C. non-playing staff
Category:1882 births
Category:1934 deaths

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Alex Bell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Bell) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Bell?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
