# Alan Swallow

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American writer

Alan Swallow Born (1915-02-11)February 11, 1915 Powell, Wyoming Died November 27, 1966(1966-11-27) (aged 51) Denver, Colorado[1] Occupations Professor Publisher Years active 1940-1966 Known for Establishing the Swallow Press and being director of the University of Denver Press

**Alan Swallow** (February 11, 1915 – November 27, 1966) was an American professor of English who created his own publishing [imprint](/source/Imprint_(trade_name)), Swallow Press, and worked as editor and director of the [University of Denver Press](/source/University_of_Denver_Press).[2]

## Early life

Born in [Powell, Wyoming](/source/Powell%2C_Wyoming) in 1915 to Edgar A. Swallow and Alta Helen ([Myers](/source/Maiden_name)) Swallow, Swallow attended Powell Grade School and, during the summer before his senior year in [high school](/source/High_school), he worked as a tourist operator for [Yellowstone National Park](/source/Yellowstone_National_Park) just outside of [Gardiner, Montana](/source/Gardiner%2C_Montana). it was during this time period that he learned about [Emanuel Haldeman-Julius](/source/Emanuel_Haldeman-Julius) and his [Little Blue Book](/source/Little_Blue_Book) publications. This served as an inspiration for Swallow's later decision to found his own publishing company. His early love for poems also resulted in him releasing several of his pieces in the Powell student newspaper, the *Powwow*, along with managing a column for several years.[2]

Obtaining an honor scholarship for college thanks to placing first in his high school class, he went on to receive his [Bachelor of Arts](/source/Bachelor_of_Arts) from the [University of Wyoming](/source/University_of_Wyoming) in 1937. He then earned an additional fellowship scholarship to attend [Louisiana State University](/source/Louisiana_State_University) where he completed a Master of Arts in 1939 and a Doctorate of English in 1941.[2][3] His dissertation was on the subject of "Methods of Poetic Composition in Early English Renaissance, Skelton to Sidney".[4] During his graduate years, his mentor in writing and poetry was [Robert Penn Warren](/source/Robert_Penn_Warren),[5] along with being mentored by [Cleanth Brooks](/source/Cleanth_Brooks).[6]

## Career

Near the end period of receiving his doctorate, Swallow began working as a part of the *[New Mexico Quarterly](/source/New_Mexico_Quarterly)* before directly attending the [University of New Mexico](/source/University_of_New_Mexico) as an instructor until 1942. It was during this period that he began the Swallow Press imprint and conducted publication activities on his own accord.[2] After his two-year stint at the university, he moved to acting as an assistant professor for English classes at [Western State College](/source/Western_State_College) from 1942 to 1943. From 1943 to 1945 he served as a [sergeant](/source/Sergeant) during the end years of [World War II](/source/World_War_II).[2][3]

Returning to academic life in 1946, Swallow began a new assistant professorship at the [University of Denver](/source/University_of_Denver), becoming associate professor in 1948. The period of 1947 through 1953 saw him acting as director of the University of Denver Press, alongside setting up the university's creative writing doctoral program with [John Edward Williams](/source/John_Edward_Williams).[2][7] In late 1949, Swallow purchased Denver's *[The Author & Journalist](/source/The_Author_%26_Journalist)* magazine with three friends.[8] Swallow co-edited with David Raffelock. Swallow's group controlled the magazine from the January 1950 through September 1951 issues. Swallow retired from his teaching efforts in 1954 to put his focus entirely on his expanded publishing businesses.[9] In his later years, he was a member of the [Western Writers of America](/source/Western_Writers_of_America) and [Denver Westerners](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denver_Westerners&action=edit&redlink=1). He was vice chairman of the Colorado branch of the [American Civil Liberties Union](/source/American_Civil_Liberties_Union) from 1961 to 1962 and chairman from 1963 to 1964.[6]

### Swallow Press

First founded in March 1940, Swallow Press originally focused on publishing [poetry](/source/Poetry) and [literary fiction](/source/Literary_fiction).[4] The first simple publication, done on an old handpress and some purchased type fonts, was an anthology of pieces written by fellow students in Swallow's mentor group and titled *Signets: An Anthology of Beginnings*.[4] Some of the press's later and more well-known publications included several short novels by [Janet Lewis](/source/Janet_Lewis), several novels by [Anaïs Nin](/source/Ana%C3%AFs_Nin),[10] and the final three books in [Vardis Fisher](/source/Vardis_Fisher)'s *[Testament of Man](/source/Testament_of_Man)* series.[11] Authors of poetry were also a major focus of the publisher, focusing on individuals that would otherwise not find publication.[12] The imprint also published authors through the magazine Swallow had begun in his sophomore year of university called *Sage*, and through it he introduced local Western authors to print, including works by [Muriel Sibell Wolle](/source/Muriel_Sibell_Wolle).[5][13] The final book that Swallow was involved in publishing was [Frank Waters](/source/Frank_Waters)' *The Woman at Otowi Crossing*, a story about the life of [Edith Warner](/source/Edith_Warner).[14] After Swallow's death, his imprint began working with [Ohio University](/source/Ohio_University) in 1979 and obtained a financial licensing agreement to enable Swallow Press to reissue several of the aforementioned works. The [Ohio University Press](/source/Ohio_University_Press) fully acquired the imprint in 2008, along with rights to use the Swallow name in future publications.[10]

## Awards and honors

As a part of the 25th anniversary of creating the Swallow Press, Swallow was given a special program in 1965 honoring his work at the [Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum](/source/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum) and hosted by the [Academy of American Poets](/source/Academy_of_American_Poets).[15]

## Personal life

During his senior year in high school, his sister Vera brought over a friend named Mae Elder. This meeting would eventually lead to their marriage during his early university years on June 20, 1936.[2] Swallow died on November 27, 1966, at the age of 51 due to a heart attack.[16]

A biography of Swallow's life titled *The Imprint of Alan Swallow* was published in October 2010 by [Syracuse University Press](/source/Syracuse_University_Press) and written by W. Dale Nelson.[17]

## Works

- Swallow, Alan (1946). *The remembered land: A book of poems*. Prairie City, Illinois: The Press of James A. Decker. [LCCN](/source/LCCN_(identifier)) [47023749](https://lccn.loc.gov/47023749). [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [6341081](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/6341081). [OL](/source/OL_(identifier)) [38817505W](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL38817505W).

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** [Manfred, Frederick](/source/Frederick_Manfred) (December 18, 1966). ["Alan Swallow, poet and publisher"](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/90492411/alan-swallow-poet-and-publisher/). *[Chicago Tribune](/source/Chicago_Tribune)*. Retrieved December 12, 2021 – via [Newspapers.com](/source/Newspapers.com).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Nelson_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Nelson_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Nelson_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Nelson_2-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Nelson_2-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-Nelson_2-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-Nelson_2-6) Nelson, W. Dale (2010). [*The Imprint of Alan Swallow: Quality Publishing in the West*](https://muse.jhu.edu/book/1566). [Syracuse University Press](/source/Syracuse_University_Press). [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780815651536](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780815651536).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Winters_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Winters_3-1) Winters, Yvor (July 1, 1967). ["Alan Swallow: 1915–1966 (Book Review)"](https://www.proquest.com/openview/bf16759446243bfa0508a1ea8f0aa474). *[The Southern Review](/source/The_Southern_Review)*. **3** (3): 796. Retrieved February 12, 2020.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Library_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Library_4-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Library_4-2) Yueh, Norma N. (July 1969). "Alan Swallow, Publisher 1915–1966". *[The Library Quarterly](/source/The_Library_Quarterly)*. **39** (3): 223–232. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1086/619763](https://doi.org/10.1086%2F619763). [JSTOR](/source/JSTOR_(identifier)) [4305995](https://www.jstor.org/stable/4305995). [S2CID](/source/S2CID_(identifier)) [148231450](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:148231450).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Dallas_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Dallas_5-1) Dallas, Sandra (February 18, 2011). ["(Regional Nonfiction, 2/20/11) The Imprint of Alan Swallow: Quality Publishing in the West, by W. Dale Nelson"](https://www.denverpost.com/2011/02/18/regional-nonfiction-22011/). *[The Denver Post](/source/The_Denver_Post)*. Retrieved February 12, 2020.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Syracuse_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Syracuse_6-1) ["Alan Swallow Papers"](https://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/s/swallow_a.htm). *Special Collections Research Center*. [Syracuse University](/source/Syracuse_University). 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["History of the Creative Writing Program"](https://www.du.edu/ahss/english/graduate/creative-writing-phd/history.html). *Department of English and Literary Arts*. [University of Denver](/source/University_of_Denver). 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Marian Castle, "New Pilots of the A. & J.," *The Author & Journalist*, January 1950.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Dr. Alan Swallow, Poet, Publisher To Speak At CSU"](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/60495087/fort-collins-coloradoan/). *[Fort Collins Coloradoan](/source/Fort_Collins_Coloradoan)*. August 1, 1965. Retrieved December 14, 2021 – via [Newspapers.com](/source/Newspapers.com).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-PW_10-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-PW_10-1) Kirch, Claire (September 13, 2013). ["Ohio University Press Rebrands Trade Imprint"](https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/59093-ohio-university-press-rebrands-trade-imprint.html). *[Publishers Weekly](/source/Publishers_Weekly)*. Retrieved February 12, 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["Alan Swallow Takes Over Testament of Man Series"](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33481001/argus-leader/). *[Argus-Leader](/source/Argus-Leader)*. April 14, 1957. Retrieved December 14, 2021 – via [Newspapers.com](/source/Newspapers.com).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** Derleth, August (May 23, 1963). ["Books of the Times"](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/90492250/books-of-the-times/). *[The Capital Times](/source/The_Capital_Times)*. Retrieved December 12, 2021 – via [Newspapers.com](/source/Newspapers.com).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** Winchell, Mark Royden (1996). [*Cleanth Brooks and the Rise of Modern Criticism*](https://books.google.com/books?id=7urAecWAtYgC). [University of Virginia Press](/source/University_of_Virginia_Press). pp. 110–111. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780813916477](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813916477).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** French, Warren (January 8, 1967). ["But Must Alan Swallow's Dream Die, Also?"](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/90587022/but-must-alan-swallows-dream-die-also/). *[The Kansas City Star](/source/The_Kansas_City_Star)*. pp. 1D, [5D](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98062730/but-must-the-dream-die-also-page-2/). Retrieved December 14, 2021 – via [Newspapers.com](/source/Newspapers.com).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** Stanford, Ann (January 22, 1967). ["Alan Swallow: In Memoriam"](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/90581474/alan-swallow-in-memoriam/). *[The Los Angeles Times](/source/The_Los_Angeles_Times)*. Retrieved December 14, 2021 – via [Newspapers.com](/source/Newspapers.com).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** ["ALAN SWALLOW, 51, PUBLISHER, DEAD; Poet Left a Professorship to Found Press in Denver"](https://www.nytimes.com/1966/11/28/archives/alan-swallow-51-publisher-dead-poet-left-a-professorship-to-found.html). *[New York Times](/source/New_York_Times)*. November 28, 1966. Retrieved February 13, 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-17)** ["'The Imprint of Alan Swallow'"](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/90581653/the-imprint-of-alan-swallow/). *[Casper Star-Tribune](/source/Casper_Star-Tribune)*. November 5, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2021 – via [Newspapers.com](/source/Newspapers.com).

## Further reading

- Swallow, Alan (1974). [*Publishing in the West: Alan Swallow: Some Letters and Commentaries*](https://books.google.com/books?id=m3wsAAAAYAAJ). Lightning Tree. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780890160039](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780890160039).

- Harris, Mark (December 18, 1996). ["SPEAKING OF BOOKS: Alan Swallow, 1915-1966"](https://www.nytimes.com/1966/12/18/archives/speaking-of-books-alan-swallow-19151966.html). *[New York Times](/source/New_York_Times)*. Retrieved February 13, 2020.

- Blaisdel, Gus (1966). ["Alan Swallow: 1915–1966"](https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4519&context=nmq). *[New Mexico Quarterly](/source/New_Mexico_Quarterly)*. **36** (4): 325–326. Retrieved February 13, 2020.

- Guy Blaisdell, "He Breathes Another Air: Alan Swallow," *[Author & Journalist](/source/The_Author_%26_Journalist)*, March 1963, 7. Features cover photo of Swallow.

Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF GND FAST WorldCat National United States Netherlands Norway Israel Academics CiNii Other IdRef Open Library Yale LUX

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Alan Swallow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Swallow) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Swallow?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.