# Alameda de los Descalzos

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Alameda in Peru

The *alameda* in 2022.

The **Alameda de los Descalzos** is an [alameda](/source/Avenue_(landscape)) located in [Rímac District](/source/R%C3%ADmac_District), [Lima](/source/Lima), [Peru](/source/Peru). One of the best-known places in the district, around it stand—among other buildings—the churches of [Santa Liberata](/source/Iglesia_de_Santa_Liberata), [El Patrocinio](/source/Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Patrocinio_(R%C3%ADmac)) and [Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles](/source/Iglesia_y_Convento_de_los_Descalzos). Nearby is also the place where [Micaela Villegas](/source/Micaela_Villegas)'s Mill House was located. It measures about 450 [m](/source/Metre).

## History

Demonstrations at the alameda in favour of [Guillermo Billinghurst](/source/Guillermo_Billinghurst)'s presidential candidacy in 1912.

It was initially called **Alameda Grande**. Ordered to be laid out by [Viceroy](/source/Viceroy_of_Peru) [Juan de Mendoza y Luna](/source/Juan_de_Mendoza_y_Luna%2C_Marquis_of_Montesclaros) in 1611 in the likeness of the [Alameda de Hércules](/source/Alameda_de_H%C3%A9rcules) in the [Spanish](/source/Spain) city of [Seville](/source/Seville), a public garden created in 1574 and the oldest in [Spain](/source/Spain) and [Europe](/source/Europe).[1][2] The Sevillian model was followed by other creators of urban gardens in Spain such as that of [Écija](/source/%C3%89cija), [province of Seville](/source/Province_of_Seville), or that of [Alameda Central](/source/Alameda_Central) in [Mexico City](/source/Mexico_City). The Alameda de los Descalzos de Lima was rebuilt in 1770 by Viceroy [Manuel Amat y Juniet](/source/Manuel_de_Amat_y_Junyent). It is located at the end of Alcázar Avenue, approximately 900 meters north of the [Plaza Mayor](/source/Plaza_Mayor%2C_Lima).[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

Lima's [oral tradition](/source/Oral_tradition) collects stories that furtive encounters between forbidden lovers took place in this place, where the girls of the time, accompanied on their walks by chaperones, brushed against their suitors without even looking at them. It is the cradle of well-known stories about secrets, mischievous smiles and the graceful walk of the coquetry of the famous *[tapadas limeñas](/source/Tapada_lime%C3%B1a)* in their eager and seductive walks of gentlemen in love. It is also a witness to romantic stories and memories, the most famous of which is the romance between [Viceroy Amat](/source/Manuel_de_Amat_y_Junyent) and the [Perricholi](/source/Perricholi), who were the talk of the demure society ladies of the time.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

It is also said that, at night, [ghosts](/source/Ghost) of [widows](/source/Widow), [suicides](/source/Suicide), and people who died in the [Spanish Inquisition](/source/Spanish_Inquisition) or mysterious congregations of ghosts parade around the alameda.

According to the chroniclers of the Viceroyalty, its original design consisted of three streets: two lateral ones for [carriages](/source/Carriage) and a central one for [pedestrians](/source/Pedestrian). There were three [fountains](/source/Fountain), donated by citizen [Agustín Hipólito de Landaburu](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agust%C3%ADn_de_Landaburu_y_Ribera&action=edit&redlink=1) [[es](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Landaburu_y_Ribera)], and eight rows of trees that offered walkers shade and coolness. The definitive remodeling that it underwent in the 19th century turned it into a romantic walk. In 1856, President [Ramón Castilla](/source/Ram%C3%B3n_Castilla) gave it a new and definitive unitary outline by ordering the placement of a wrought iron fence imported from [England](/source/England), giving it the romanticist touch of the early 18th century.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

It currently has side bars, one hundred lined [marble](/source/Marble) [benches](/source/Bench_(furniture)), twelve [Carrara marble](/source/Carrara_marble) [statues](/source/Marble_statue) that represent the [signs of the zodiac](/source/Signs_of_the_zodiac) and the [months of the year](/source/Months_of_the_year), as well as 50 ornamental wrought iron vases by artisans of the time.

The [Municipality of Lima](/source/Municipality_of_Lima) carried out renovation works between 2014 and 2015.[3][4][5][6]

## Statues

The sculptures of the *alameda* have as their theme the [zodiacal signs](/source/Zodiac_sign) and some [gods](/source/Greek_deities) from [Greek mythology](/source/Greek_mythology). In 2018 these were declared [Cultural Heritage of the Nation](/source/Cultural_heritage_of_Peru) as part of the set of 91 monumental sculptures located in the [Historic Centre of Lima](/source/Historic_Centre_of_Lima).

Sculptures at the Alameda de los Descalzos Name Image Description Aquarius Pan Pisces Poseidon Aries Ares Taurus Dionysus Gemini Hephaestus Cancer Chronos Leo Apollo Virgo Hermaphroditus Libra Hermes Scorpio It represents a young woman, she wears a crown of flowers on her head, she wears a long tunic and a long blanket, and in her right hand she holds a basket of flowers. Next to her, a scorpion climbs a trunk and at her feet appears the inscription 'F. Baini Fecit Rome 1855' Sagittarius Uranus Capricorn Zeus

## See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Alameda de los Descalzos](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alameda_de_los_Descalzos).

- [Alameda Chabuca Granda](/source/Alameda_Chabuca_Granda)

- [Church of Nuestra Señora de Copacabana](/source/Church_of_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Copacabana)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Albardonedo Freire, Antonio José (2002). *El urbanismo de Sevilla durante el reinado de Felipe II* (in Spanish). Seville: Guadalquivir. pp. 191–208.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Durán Montero, María Antonia (1984). "La Alameda de los Descalzos de Lima y su relación con las de Hércules de Sevilla y la del Prado de Valladolid". *III Jornadas de Andalucía y América*. Seville: La Rábida, Imprenta E.E.H.A.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Rímac: Denuncian abandonó de obras de MML en Alameda de los Descalzos"](http://www.rpp.com.pe/2015-02-15-rimac-denuncian-abandono-de-obras-de-mml-en-alameda-de-los-descalzos-noticia_769592.html). *[RPP Noticias](/source/RPP_Noticias)*. 2014-10-16.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["WhatsApp: ¿Cuándo terminarán obras en Alameda de los Descalzos?"](http://elcomercio.pe/whatsapp/sucesos/whatsapp-cuando-terminaran-obras-alameda-descalzos-noticia-1790580). *[El Comercio](/source/El_Comercio_(Peru))*. 2015-02-10.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Municipio de Lima y del Rímac remozarán la Alameda de los Descalzos"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130918174829/http://peru.com/actualidad/cyberperiodista/municipio-lima-y-rimac-remozaran-alameda-descalzos-noticia-151953). *Peru.com*. 2013-07-16. Archived from [the original](http://peru.com/actualidad/cyberperiodista/municipio-lima-y-rimac-remozaran-alameda-descalzos-noticia-151953) on 2013-09-18.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["En octubre entregarán renovada la Alameda de los Descalzos y el Paseo de Aguas"](http://www.andina.com.pe/agencia/noticia-en-octubre-entregaran-renovada-alameda-los-descalzos-y-paseo-aguas-563472.aspx). *[Andina](/source/Andina_(news_agency))*. 2013-07-16.

v t e Lima landmarks Pre-Columbian buildings Huaca Huallamarca Huaca Pucllana Huaca Santa Catalina Pachacamac Puruchuco Colonial buildings Balconies of Lima Basilica and Convent of Nuestra Señora de la Merced Monument Plazoleta Basilica and Convent of San Francisco Catacombs Basilica and Convent of San Pedro Basilica of Santo Domingo Plazuela Casa de Aliaga Casa de Divorciadas Casa de Osambela Casa de Pilatos Casa del Oidor Casa Goyeneche Casa Hacienda Punchauca Casa Matusita Casa O'Higgins Casa Riva-Agüero Casona of the National University of San Marcos Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Museum of Art Theatre Basilica Cathedral of Lima Sanctuary Cementerio Presbítero Matías Maestro Cripta de los Héroes Church of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph Church of Saint Catherine of Siena Church of Saint Lazarus Church of the Good Death Church of the Holy Christ of Wonders Church of the Orphans Church of Our Lady of Copacabana Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church of Our Lady of Patronage Church of Saint Anne Church of Saint Augustine Church of Saint Liberata Church of Saint Mary Magdalene Convent of Our Lady of the Angels Cuartel Barbones Fort of Santa Catalina Iglesia de la Recoleta Mogrovejo Hospital Monastery of Saint Rose of Lima National Mint of Peru Palacio de la Magdalena Palacio de Torre Tagle Panteón de los Próceres Plaza de toros de Acho Real Felipe Fortress Royal College of the University of San Marcos Royal Hospital of Saint Andrew Sanctuary and Monastery of Las Nazarenas Sanctuary of Saint Rose of Lima Seminario de Lima St. Clare's Monastery Mill St. Sebastian's Church Trinitarian Church Walls of Lima Other touristic buildings Archbishop's Palace Association of Amateur Artists Atlas Building Bar Cordano Basílica María Auxiliadora BBVA Building Begonias Tower Casa Arenas Loayza Casa de Correos y Telégrafos Casa de las Trece Monedas Casa del Pueblo Casa Fernandini, Lima Casa Fernandini, Santa María del Mar Casa Roosevelt Casa Rusa Casa Sal y Rosas Casa Suárez Chinatown Arch Chocavento Tower Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken Club de la Unión Club Nacional Country Club Lima Hotel Cristo del Pacífico Delfines Hotel & Convention Center Desamparados station Diez de Octubre School Eduardo Dibos Colosseum El Ángel Cemetery Gamarra Government Palace Obelisk Gran Hotel Bolívar Gran Hotel Maury Guadalupe College Hermitage of Barranco Hospital Civil de la Misericordia Hotel Crillón Immaculate Heart of Mary Church Monument Institute of Hygiene Interbank Building Javier Alzamora Valdez Building JW Marriott Hotel Lima La Atarjea La Colmena Building La Rosa Náutica Larcomar Teatro La Plaza Library of Congress Lima Civic Center Legislative Palace Lima Convention Center Lima Stock Exchange Building Luis Gálvez Chipoco Stadium Mesa Redonda Monumental Stadium Morro Solar War Monument Mosque of Lima National Geographic Institute National Library of Peru National Maternal Perinatal Institute National Stadium of Peru Palacio de la Exposición Palacio de Miraflores Palacio Municipal Palace of Justice Pan-American Athletes' Village Petroperú Building Public Ministry of Peru Quinta Heeren Quinta Leuro Quinta Presa Rospigliosi Castle Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus Church Sheraton Lima Historic Center Sinagoga 1870 Sinagoga Sharón The Westin Lima Hotel & Convention Center Torre Banco de la Nación Museums and theatres Aeronautical Museum Bodega y Quadra Museum Canout Theatre Casa Grau Naval Museum Combatants of the Morro de Arica Museum DIRCOTE Museum Gold Museum of Peru and Arms of the World Gran Teatro Nacional José Carlos Mariátegui Museum Larco Museum Lima Art Museum Metropolitan Museum Morro Solar Planetarium Municipal Theatre Museum Museum of Congress and the Inquisition Museum of Contemporary Art Museum of the Brain Museum of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru Museum of Elections and Democracy Museum of Italian Art Museum of Natural History National Afro-Peruvian Museum National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History National Museum National Museum of Peruvian Culture Naval Museum Pinacotheca of Lima Teatro Colón Teatro Municipal Teatro Peruano Japonés Teatro Segura Squares and promenades Cinco esquinas Jirón de la Unión Pasaje Olaya Monument Pasaje Santa Rosa Pizarro statue Stone of Taulichusco Paseo de los Héroes Navales Las llamas La yunta Paseo Colón Columbus Statue Pizza Blvd. Plaza de la Bandera Plaza Bolívar Plaza Bolognesi Plaza de la Democracia Plaza Dos de Mayo Plaza Francia Statue of Liberty Plaza Grau Monument Plaza Italia Plaza José Faustino Sánchez Carrión Plaza Manco Cápac Monument Plaza Mayor Fountain Plaza Perú Plaza Ramón Castilla Monument Plaza San Martín Lamp of the Three Graces Plazuela de las Artes Plazuela del Teatro Monument Parks and zoos Alameda Chabuca Granda Alameda de los Descalzos Museum Bridge of Sighs Campo de Marte Monument Costa Verde Pan-American Complex El Olivar Friendship Park Cultural Centre Museum Heroes of Independence Park Huachipa Zoo Lima Golf Club Malecón de Miraflores Love Park Villena Bridge Medicinal Botanical Garden Kennedy Park Lachay National Reserve Pantanos de Villa Wildlife Refuge Parque de la Exposición Fountain Parque de La Muralla Parque de la Reserva Parque de las Leyendas Paseo de Aguas Plazuela Chabuca Granda Monument Reducto № 2 Museum Reducto № 5 University Park Clock Education Antonio Ruiz de Montoya University Cayetano Heredia University Federico Villarreal National University National Superior Autonomous School of Fine Arts Cultural Centre National University of Engineering National University of San Marcos Officers' School of the National Police of Peru Peruvian University of Applied Sciences Pontifical Catholic University of Peru Raúl Porras Barrenechea Institute Ricardo Palma University Technological University of Peru University of Engineering and Technology Campus University of Lima Health Archbishop Loayza National Hospital Central Military Hospital Dos de Mayo National Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital National Institute of Child Health National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases San Bartolomé National Hospital Víctor Larco Herrera Hospital Nearby areas with beaches Ancón Callao Base Port Chancay Port Chorrillos La Herradura Miraflores La Pampilla Pucusana Former Banco Comercial Barranco Lake Barranco Zoo Cabildo of Lima Casa Alcántara Casa Marcionelli Casa Oechsle Casa Tenaud Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken Church of Saint Mary of Charity Cine Tauro El Sexto Prison Gate of Lima Giacoletti Building Great Clock of Lima Hipódromo de San Felipe Hipódromo de Santa Beatriz Lima Penitentiary Limatambo Airport Limatambo Building Marsano Palace Moorish Arch Museo de la Nación National Stadium San Jorge Prison San Martín barracks Venetian Palace Saint Paul's College Viceregal Palace

This article needs additional or more specific categories. Please help out by adding categories to it so that it can be listed with similar articles. (December 2023)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Alameda de los Descalzos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alameda_de_los_Descalzos) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alameda_de_los_Descalzos?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.