# Al Clauser

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{{Short description|American songwriter (1911–1989)}}

{{Infobox person
| name          = <!-- use common name/article title -->Al Clauser
| image         = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [brackets](/source/brackets) -->
| alt           = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = <!-- only use if different from name -->Henry Alfred Clauser
| birth_date    = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [WP:DOB](/source/WP%3ADOB). For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. -->1911
| birth_place   = Manito, Illinois
| death_date    = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) -->March 3, 1989
| death_place   = Tulsa, Oklahoma
| other_names   = 
| occupation    = Musician (guitarist), actor
| years_active  = 1928–1989
| known_for     = [Western swing](/source/Western_swing) style
| notable_works = Oklahoma Outlaws (band)
}}

'''Henry Alfred Clauser''' (1911–1989) was a [guitarist](/source/guitarist), [songwriter](/source/songwriter) and [engineer](/source/audio_engineering) featured on radio shows in [Des Moines, Iowa](/source/Des_Moines%2C_Iowa) and [Tulsa, Oklahoma](/source/Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma).<ref name="okhistory">"[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/C/CL007.html Clauser, Al]," ''[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture]'' (accessed May 3, 2010)</ref>

==Early years==
Clauser was born in [Manito, Illinois](/source/Manito%2C_Illinois), on February 23, 1911. While still in high school in Illinois, he formed a trio that played in various clubs. He may have originated the term "[Western swing](/source/Western_swing)," since he used it as early as 1928. The group was invited to play on the Peoria Illinois radio station, WMBD, where it added two more players.{{efn|Clauser hired musicians who could play two or more different instruments, so that the band sounded larger than it actually was.<ref name="Logsdon"/>}} Although Clauser had never been in Oklahoma, he named his band the [Oklahoma Outlaws](/source/Oklahoma_Outlaws_(band)), later explaining that the style of music they played needed a Western tone and a name to express it.<ref name="Logsdon">[https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=CL007 Logsdon, Guy. "Clauser, Henry Alfred (1911-1989)." ''The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture''.] Accessed March 16, 2019.</ref>

In 1934, Clauser and the Oklahoma Outlaws moved to [Des Moines](/source/Des_Moines%2C_Iowa), [Iowa](/source/Iowa), which had a popular radio show on station [WHO](/source/WHO_(AM)), where they were regulars until 1937.<ref name="Logsdon"/>

The band specialized in Western swing, playing the popular songs of the day, with Clauser's original songs added in. Al Clauser & His Oklahoma Outlaws appeared in an early [Gene Autry](/source/Gene_Autry) film, ''[Rootin' Tootin' Rhythm](/source/Rootin'_Tootin'_Rhythm)'', and recorded a dozen tracks for [ARC](/source/American_Record_Corporation). In 1937, Autry called to ask Clauser to bring the band to [Hollywood](/source/Hollywood%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California) to be in the movie. WHO sportscaster [Ronald Reagan](/source/Ronald_Reagan) asked Clauser if he could come along on the band bus, and Clauser said that would be fine. Reagan's first experience on a movie set was during the shooting of this film. In the 1970s and '80s, the office of Clauser's recording studio had an enormous photograph of Reagan with Reagan's thank-you note for his "start in the business" penned on it in ballpoint ink.<ref name="Logsdon"/>

After finishing the movie assignment in 1938, Clauser and his band moved to WCKY in [Cincinnati](/source/Cincinnati%2C_Ohio), then moved to KHBF in [Rock Island, Illinois](/source/Rock_Island%2C_Illinois), where their shows were aired over 272 Mutual Network stations.

==Move to Tulsa==
In 1942, Clauser moved the band to [Tulsa](/source/Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma), [Oklahoma](/source/Oklahoma), and began a regular weekly program on KTUL Radio.<ref name="Logsdon"/> While at KTUL, Clauser added a teenager singer from [Claremore](/source/Claremore%2C_Oklahoma), Oklahoma, Clara Ann Fowler, to his band, which was then called the [Oklahoma Outlaws](/source/Oklahoma_Outlaws_(band)). Fowler later achieved international fame using the stage name [Patti Page](/source/Patti_Page).<ref name="Logsdon"/>

Clauser disbanded the Oklahoma Outlaws in the 1950s, but continued to work for KTUL Radio. In the 1970s, he played the role of "[Uncle Zeke](/source/Uncle_Zeke)" on a local kids' television show in Tulsa, Oklahoma, ''Uncle Zeb's Cartoon Camp'', on KTUL TV, where Clauser was also Chief Engineer at the time.<ref name="Logsdon"/>

During the 1970s and early '80s, Clauser had a recording studio at [Prue](/source/Prue%2C_Oklahoma), Oklahoma, called [Alvera Records](/source/Alvera_Records), the name being a combination of Al and Vera, his wife's name. His assistant recording engineer was [Rocky Frisco](/source/Rocky_Frisco), a local musician who, in 1994, became the pianist with the [J. J. Cale](/source/J._J._Cale) Band.<ref name="Logsdon"/>

Clauser died on March 3, 1989, in Tulsa.<ref name="Logsdon"/> The surviving ARC sides, along with several radio transcriptions, were collected and released by [Krazy Kat Records](/source/Krazy_Kat_Records) in 2004 under the title ''Hot Western Swing 1937-48''.

==''Rootin' Tootin' Rhythm'' (1937 Republic)==
Gene Autry and [Smiley Burnette](/source/Smiley_Burnette)'s adventures with rustlers ([Monte Blue](/source/Monte_Blue), [Max Hoffman Jr.](/source/Max_Hoffman_Jr.) and [Charlie King](/source/Charlie_King_(actor))) are played for fun. [Hal Taliaferro](/source/Hal_Taliaferro) plays Gene's partner in the ranch. Blue is leading lady [Ann Pendleton](/source/Ann_Pendleton)'s uncle. Comedy actress [Armida](/source/Armida_(actress)) plays Pendleton's silly friend and is Gene's love interest. Gene's real-life buddy and songwriting partner, [Frankie Marvin](/source/Frankie_Marvin), who appears in most of Gene's features, has his biggest role in this film. Al Clauser and his band are the featured group (with [Art Davies](/source/Art_Davis_(fiddler)) as a fiddler).

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
*{{Cite web |url=http://tulsatvmemories.com/clauser.html |title=Rootin' Tootin' Rhythm |access-date=September 22, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061113003705/http://tulsatvmemories.com/clauser.html |archive-date=November 13, 2006 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }} on Tulsa TV Memories
*{{Cite web |url=http://tulsatvmemories.com/zeb.html |title=Uncle Zeb's Cartoon Camp |access-date=May 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070522021914/http://tulsatvmemories.com/zeb.html |archive-date=May 22, 2007 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }} on Tulsa TV Memories
* [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/C/CL007.html Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Clauser, Al]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Clauser, Al}}
Category:1911 births
Category:1989 deaths
Category:American country guitarists
Category:American male guitarists
Category:American rock guitarists
Category:Songwriters from Illinois
Category:American audio engineers
Category:Western swing performers
Category:20th-century American guitarists
Category:Guitarists from Illinois
Category:20th-century American engineers
Category:Country musicians from Illinois
Category:20th-century American male musicians
Category:Musicians from Des Moines, Iowa
Category:Radio personalities from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Category:American male songwriters
Category:20th-century American songwriters

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Al Clauser](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Clauser) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Clauser?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
