# Adwayawarman

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'''Adwayawarman''' was the father of King [Adityawarman](/source/Adityawarman) of [Malayapura](/source/Malayapura) kingdom (now in [West Sumatra](/source/West_Sumatra) province, [Indonesia](/source/Indonesia)) as mentioned in the [Kuburajo I Inscription](/source/Kuburajo_inscription).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=35lqBgAAQBAJ|title=A 14th Century Malay Code of Laws: The Nitisarasamuccaya|last=Kozok|first=Uli|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|year=2015|volume=16|page=39|isbn=9814459747}}</ref> His alias name was '''Adwayadwaja''', as he was called in the [Bukit Gombak Inscription](/source/Bukit_Gombak_Inscription).<ref name="Muljana">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j9ZOKjMxVdIC&pg=PA8|title=Runtuhnya kerajaan Hindu-Jawa dan timbulnya negara-negara Islam di Nusantara|last=Muljana|first=Slamet|publisher=LKiS Pelangi Aksara|year=2005|edition=reprint|page=8|isbn=9798451163|language=id}}</ref>

Historian Slamet Muljana suspected that Adwayawarman was also the same person as Adwayabrahma, who was mentioned in the [Padang Roco Inscription](/source/Padang_Roco_Inscription).<ref name="Muljana" /> Adwayabrahma was the name of one of the Javanese high officials (''Rakryan Mahamantri'') of the [Singhasari](/source/Singhasari) kingdom, who was sent to transport the statue of Amoghapasha to the [Dharmasraya](/source/Dharmasraya) kingdom.<ref name="Muljana" /> If this notion is right, Adityawarman was a king of Malayo-Javanese mixed blood.<ref name="Muljana" />

It was told in the Javanese chronicle [Pararaton](/source/Pararaton) (''Book of Kings'') that [Dara Jingga](/source/Dara_Jingga), one of the Malay princesses who was brought back to Java with the [Pamalayu](/source/Pamalayu) expedition, was married to a Javanese nobleman (''alaki Dewa'').<ref name="Muljana" /> His son was called ''Tuhan Janaka'' or ''Sri Marmadewa'', who finally reigned in Sumatra with the title ''Aji Mantrolot''.<ref name="Muljana" /><ref name="KUUTT" /> However, there are no other explicit historical sources that can be used to confirm that the ''Dewa'' was Adwayawarman, or that his son ''Tuhan Janaka'' (or ''Sri Marmadewa, Aji Mantrolot'') was indeed Adityawarman.<ref name="Muljana" /><ref name="KUUTT">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z8Z6XXYuFJ0C&pg=PA36|title=Kitab Undang-undang Tanjung Tanah: Naskah Melayu yang Tertua|last=Kozok|first=Uli|publisher=Yayasan Obor Indonesia|year=2006|pages=36–37|isbn=9794616036|language=id}}</ref>

== References ==
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Category:Singhasari
Category:West Sumatra

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Adwayawarman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adwayawarman) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adwayawarman?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
