# Adolf Loning

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**Adolf** or **Adolfo Loning** was a German official and writer who served as a lieutenant in the [Guardia Real](/source/Spanish_Royal_Guard) of [Ferdinand VII of Spain](/source/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain) during the 1830s. Travelling to Spain, he enlisted in the [Carlist](/source/Carlist_Wars) army commanded by [Tomás de Zumalacárregui](/source/Tom%C3%A1s_de_Zumalac%C3%A1rregui) - in his own memoirs, he states "I was the first German to enlist"[1]

## Works

- *Die Fueros des Königreiches Navarra und der Baskischen Provinzen Alava, Biscaya und Guipuzcoa*. Helmingsche Hofbuchhandlung, Hannover, 1843
- *Das spanische Volk in seinen Ständen, Sitten und Gebräuchen mit Episoden aus dem Karlistischen Erbfolgekriege* (*El pueblo español en sus clases, costumbres y usos con episodios de la guerra de sucesión carlista*). Verlag der Hanschen Hofbuchhandlung. Hannover, 1844

## References

1. Adolf Loning, *Das spanische Volk*. Hannover, 1844. p. 198

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