# Addison T. Smith

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Addison_T._Smith
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Addison_T._Smith.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison_T._Smith
> Source revision: 1345265652
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{short description|American politician (1862–1956)}}
{{For|the Alabama state senator|Addison Gillespie Smith}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name          = Addison T. Smith
| image    = SMITH, ADDISON T. HONORABLE LCCN2016861419 (cropped).jpg
| state         = [Idaho](/source/Idaho)
| constituency      =  [At-large district](/source/Idaho's_at-large_congressional_district) (1913–1919) <br> [2nd district](/source/Idaho's_2nd_congressional_district) (1919–1933)
| term_start    = March 4, 1913
| term_end      = March 3, 1933
| preceded      = ''District established''
| succeeded     = [Thomas C. Coffin](/source/Thomas_C._Coffin)
| birth_name    = Addison Taylor Smith
| birth_date    = September 5, 1862
| birth_place   = [Cambridge](/source/Cambridge%2C_Ohio), [Ohio](/source/Ohio), U.S.
| death_date    = {{death date and age|1956|7|5|1862|9|5}}
| death_place   = [Washington, D.C.](/source/Washington%2C_D.C.), U.S.
| resting_place = [Rock Creek Cemetery](/source/Rock_Creek_Cemetery)<br>Washington, D.C., U.S.
| spouse        = {{marriage|Mary Fairchild Smith|1889|1947|reason=died}}<ref name=fsassant>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xJRfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FTEMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2409%2C524758|newspaper=Lewiston Morning Tribune|title=Former solon Addison Smith succumbs at 93|date=July 6, 1956|page=1}}</ref>
| children      = 3
| profession    = [Attorney](/source/Lawyer)
| alma_mater    = [George Washington University Law School](/source/George_Washington_University_Law_School)
| party         = [Republican](/source/Republican_Party_(United_States))
|}}

'''Addison Taylor Smith''' (September 5, 1862 – July 5, 1956) was a [congressman](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives) from [Idaho](/source/Idaho). Smith served as a [Republican](/source/Republican_Party_(United_States)) in the [U.S. House](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives) for ten terms, from 1913 to 1933.<ref name=fsassant/>

Born in [Cambridge](/source/Cambridge%2C_Ohio), [Ohio](/source/Ohio), Smith began his political career in 1891 in [Washington, D.C.](/source/Washington%2C_D.C.) as a secretary for Republican U.S. Senator [George L. Shoup](/source/George_Laird_Shoup) of Idaho. He graduated from [George Washington University Law School](/source/George_Washington_University_Law_School) in 1895 and served on Shoup's staff until the senator's 1900 election defeat. In 1903 Smith joined the staff of U.S. Senator [Weldon B. Heyburn](/source/Weldon_B._Heyburn), another Idaho Republican. Smith also served as secretary of the [Idaho Republican Party](/source/Idaho_Republican_Party).<ref name="congbio">[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000511 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress] Accessed 29 June 2007</ref>

By 1905 Smith established a residence in Idaho at [Twin Falls](/source/Twin_Falls%2C_Idaho).<ref name="twinfalls">[http://www.twinfallspubliclibrary.org/newspaper/06/indexs.html Twin Falls Weekly News Reference Access Index] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703190944/http://www.twinfallspubliclibrary.org/newspaper/06/indexs.html |date=July 3, 2007 }} Accessed 29 June 2007</ref> He was appointed as registrar of the United States Land Office in [Boise](/source/Boise%2C_Idaho) in 1907.

==Congress==
In [1912](/source/United_States_House_elections%2C_1912), Idaho added a second seat in the U.S. House, and Smith was elected as one of two [at-large](/source/Idaho's_at-large_congressional_district) members from Idaho, representing the entire state. Beginning with the [1918](/source/United_States_House_elections%2C_1918) election, the state was separated into two districts and he represented the [2nd district](/source/Idaho's_2nd_congressional_district). During his House tenure he chaired several committees, including the [Committee on Alcohol Liquor Traffic](/source/United_States_House_Committee_on_Alcohol_Liquor_Traffic), the [Committee on Irrigation of Arid Lands](/source/United_States_House_Committee_on_Irrigation_of_Arid_Lands) and the [Committee on Irrigation and Reclamation](/source/United_States_House_Committee_on_Irrigation_and_Reclamation).

===Election results===
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"
|+ [U.S. House elections](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections) ([Idaho at-large, seat B](/source/Idaho's_at-large_congressional_district)):<br>Results 1912–1916
!|Year
!
!|Democrat
!|Votes
!|Pct
!
!|Republican
!|Votes
!|Pct
!
|-
|1912
|
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |'''Addison Smith'''
|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |
|
|-
|1914
|
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |'''Addison Smith''' (inc.)
|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |
|
|-
|1916
|
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |
|
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |'''Addison Smith''' (inc.)
|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |
|
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"
|+ [U.S. House elections](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections) ([Idaho's 2nd district](/source/Idaho's_2nd_congressional_district)): Results 1918–1932
!|Year
!
!|Democrat
!|Votes
!|Pct
!
!|Republican
!|Votes
!|Pct
!
!|3rd Party
!|Party
!|Votes
!|Pct
!
|-
|1918
|
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |C.R. Jeppesen
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |18,827
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |36.8%
|
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |'''Addison Smith''' ''(inc.)''^
|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |32,274
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |63.2%
|
|-
|1920
|
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |W.P. Whitaker
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |29,130
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |37.0%
|
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |'''Addison Smith''' (inc.)
|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |49,642
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |63.0%
|
|-
|1922
|
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |W.P. Whitaker
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |19,875
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |28.6%
|
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |'''Addison Smith''' (inc.)
|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |33,206
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |47.8%
|
|{{Party shading/Independent}} |Dow Downing
|{{Party shading/Independent}} |[Progressive](/source/Progressive_Party_(United_States%2C_1912))
|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |16,450
|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |23.7%
|
|-
|1924
|
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Asher Wilson
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |13,470
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |16.6%
|
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |'''Addison Smith''' (inc.)
|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |44,365
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |54.5%
|
|{{Party shading/Independent}} |William Shuldberg
|{{Party shading/Independent}} |[Progressive](/source/Progressive_Party_(United_States%2C_1924))
|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |23,357
|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |28.7%
|
|-
|1926
|
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Mary George Gray
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |11,259
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |16.7%
|
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |'''Addison Smith''' (inc.)
|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |40,960
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |60.6%
|
|{{Party shading/Independent}} |H.F. Fait
|{{Party shading/Independent}} |[Progressive](/source/Progressive_Party_(United_States%2C_1924))
|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |15,368
|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |22.7%
|
|-
|1928
|
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Ralph W. Harding
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |29,422
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |35.4%
|
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |'''Addison Smith''' (inc.)
|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |53,236
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |64.1%
|
|{{Party shading/Independent}} |George Hibner
|{{Party shading/Independent}} |[Socialist](/source/Socialist_Party_of_America)
|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |362
|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |0.4%
|
|-
|1930
|
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |W.F. Alworth
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |27,004
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |36.8%
|
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |'''Addison Smith''' (inc.)
|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |46,342
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |63.2%
|
|-
|1932
|
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''[Thomas Coffin](/source/Thomas_C._Coffin)'''
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |58,138
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |55.0%
|
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Addison Smith (inc.)
|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |46,273
|{{Party shading/Republican}} |43.8%
|
|{{Party shading/Independent}} |William Goold
|{{Party shading/Independent}} |[Liberty](/source/Liberty_Party_(United_States%2C_1932))
|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |1,201
|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |1.1%
|
|}
Source:<ref name=ootcest>{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/|publisher=U.S. House of Representatives|title=Office of the Clerk: Election statistics|accessdate=March 12, 2013}}</ref> ^ Incumbent when he won seat with new designation in 1918.

==After Congress==
Smith, age 70, was defeated for re-election in [1932](/source/United_States_House_elections%2C_1932) by [Democrat](/source/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) [Thomas C. Coffin](/source/Thomas_C._Coffin). In 1934, Smith was appointed to the Board of Veterans Appeals of the [Veterans Administration](/source/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs), and served in that capacity until 1942. In 1937 he became director of the Columbia Institution for the Deaf (now [Gallaudet University](/source/Gallaudet_University)) in Washington, D.C., a position he held until his death.

Smith died at age 93 from [lung cancer](/source/lung_cancer) in 1956 and is buried in [Rock Creek Cemetery](/source/Rock_Creek_Cemetery) in Washington, D.C. Addison Avenue, a major east–west thoroughfare in Twin Falls, is named after him.<ref name="addisonave">Matthews, Mychel. [http://magicvalley.com/blogs/assignment/blog-addison-t-smith-and-his-legacies-in-twin-falls/article_6df15fea-911b-11e4-835e-0f8c4d4283b4.html "BLOG: Addison T. Smith and His Legacies in Twin Falls"], ''[Times-News](/source/Times-News_(Idaho))'', December 31, 2014. (accessed 21 June 2015)</ref>

==Notes==
{{Bioguide}}
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Addison T. Smith}}
{{CongBio|S000511}}
*{{Find a Grave|19072229}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{US House succession box
| state=Idaho
| district=AL
| before=(new seat)
| years=March 4, 1913–March 3, 1919
| after=At-large seats eliminated}}
{{US House succession box
| state=Idaho
| district=2
| before=(new district)
| years=March 4, 1919–March 3, 1933
| after=[Thomas C. Coffin](/source/Thomas_C._Coffin)}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box
| title=Chairman of the [United States House Committee on Arid Lands](/source/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources)
|before=[Moses P. Kinkaid](/source/Moses_P._Kinkaid)<br>Nebraska
|after=(committee dissolved)
|years=April 6, 1922–March 3, 1925}}
{{succession box
| title=Chairman of the [United States House Committee on Irrigation and Reclamation](/source/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources)
|before=(committee formed)
|after=[Robert S. Hall](/source/Robert_S._Hall)<br>Mississippi
|years=December 7, 1925–March 3, 1931}}
{{s-end}}

{{IdahoUSRepresentatives}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Addison T.}}
Category:Deaths from lung cancer in Washington, D.C.
Category:George Washington University Law School alumni
Category:People from Cambridge, Ohio
Category:People from Twin Falls, Idaho
Category:1862 births
Category:1956 deaths
Category:Burials at Rock Creek Cemetery
Category:Washington, D.C., Republicans
Category:Republican Party United States representatives from Idaho
Category:Gallaudet University faculty
Category:20th-century United States representatives

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Addison T. Smith](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison_T._Smith) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison_T._Smith?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
