# Adailiya

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Adailiya
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Adailiya.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adailiya
> Source revision: 1348714289
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name               = Adailiya
| native_name        = العديلية<br>li-ʿDēlīya
| native_name_lang   = ar<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> ar
| settlement_type    = [Area](/source/Areas_of_Kuwait)
| image_skyline      = 
| imagesize          = 
| image_alt          = 
| image_caption      = 
| image_flag         = 
| flag_alt           = 
| image_seal         = 
| seal_alt           = 
| image_shield       = 
| shield_alt         = 
| nickname           = 
| motto              = 
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 13
| mapsize            = 260px,
| map_alt            = 
| map_caption        = An interactive map outlining the area of ʿAdailiya
| pushpin_map        = Kuwait
| pushpin_label_position = 
| pushpin_map_alt    = 
| pushpin_map_caption = 
| coordinates        = {{coord|29|19|N|47|58|E|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint      = 29.326546,47.981409
| coordinates_footnotes = 
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="elevationmap">{{cite web|url=https://elevationmap.net/adailiya-kw-1012195035|title=Adailiya, Kuwait on the Elevation Map|website=elevationmap.net|accessdate=27 November 2019}}</ref> <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
| elevation_m        = 30
| elevation_ft       = 
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = {{KUW}}
| subdivision_type1  = [Governorate](/source/Governorates_of_Kuwait)
| subdivision_name1  = [Capital Governorate](/source/Capital_Governorate_(Kuwait))
| subdivision_type2  = 
| subdivision_name2  = 
| subdivision_type3  = 
| subdivision_name3  = 
| parts_type         = Number of blocks
| parts_style        = 
| parts              = 4
| area_footnotes     = 
| area_total_km2     = 2.68
| population_footnotes = <ref>[http://stat.paci.gov.kw/arabicmaps/#DataTabPlace:viewalfarwanyamap هيئة المعلومات المدنية - مناطق محافظة الفروانية] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219071837/http://stat.paci.gov.kw/arabicmaps/#DataTabPlace:viewalfarwanyamap |date=2017-12-19 }} '''(Arabic)'''</ref>
| population_total   = 21,996
| population_as_of   = 2022
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = 
| population_note    = 
| timezone1          = [AST](/source/Arabia_Standard_Time)
| utc_offset1        = +3
| timezone1_DST      = 
| utc_offset1_DST    = 
| postal_code_type   = 
| postal_code        = 
| area_code_type     = 
| area_code          = 
| iso_code           = 
| website            = 
| footnotes          = 
}}
'''Adailiya''' ({{langx|ar|العديلية}} {{IPA|afb|lɪʕ.deː.liː.jə|label=[Gulf Arabic](/source/Kuwaiti_Arabic) pronunciation:}}) is an [area](/source/Areas_of_Kuwait) and a [suburb](/source/suburb) of [Kuwait City](/source/Kuwait_City); it is located in the [Capital Governorate](/source/Capital_Governorate_(Kuwait)) in [Kuwait](/source/Kuwait). It had a population of 21,996 in 2022. Adailiya houses a [campus](/source/campus) of Kuwait's [Public Authority for Applied Education and Training](/source/The_Public_Authority_for_Applied_Education_and_Training) (PAAET) and, temporarily, the colleges of Architecture and Life Sciences at [Kuwait University](/source/Kuwait_University) as well as the [Kazma Sport Club](/source/Kazma_Sport_Club) and religious, cultural, and commercial places. It also has a [Water Towers Park](/source/Water_tower).

== History ==
The vicinity of Adailiya comprised today's areas of [Rawda](/source/Rawda%2C_Kuwait), historically East ʿAdailiya, and the current area ʿAdailiya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Al-Lōghāni |first=Ḥamza |date=2012-04-19 |title=باسم اللوغاني: العديلية.. تاريخ وشخصيات |url=https://www.kuwait-history.net/vb/archive/index.php/t-11526.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240825021357/https://www.kuwait-history.net/vb/archive/index.php/t-11526.html |archive-date=2024-08-25 |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=Kuwait History forum, quoting [Al-Qabas](/source/Al-Qabas) newspaper}}</ref> Before the oil boom, Adailiya was one of the scattered settlements outside of [Kuwait City](/source/Kuwait_City) mainly focused on farming [wheat](/source/wheat) and [barley](/source/barley).<ref name=":0" /> The land was usually described as fertile with abundant groundwater sources.<ref name=":0" />

=== Etymology ===
The etymology behind the name is disputed<ref name=":0" /> with essentially two views: the first believes that the name is derived from the ''balanced (potable, {{langx|ar|معتدل}})'' water sources of the area, and the second posits it is derived from somebody's name<ref>{{Cite news |last=Al-Lōghāni |first=Bāsim |date=2019-01-11 |title=وثيقة لها تاريخ : العديلية بدأت قبل حُكم الشيخ مبارك الصباح وعدلان الرشيدي أول سكانها |url=https://www.aljarida.com/articles/1547137901346258600 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240825021127/https://www.aljarida.com/articles/1547137901346258600 |archive-date=2024-08-25 |access-date=2024-08-24 |work=[Al-Jarida](/source/Al-Jarida)}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{cite web | url=https://www.kuwait-history.net/vb/archive/index.php/t-3353.html | title=جولة مع أسماء المناطق الكويتية &#91;الأرشيف&#93; - تاريخ الكويت }}</ref>

=== Post-oil boom ===
Spurred by the oil revenues, the Kuwaiti government began organizing Kuwait City and its suburbs. It bought land from multiple people in 1958, whose names were published in the official ''Kuwait Today'' journal.<ref>Kuwait Today, 1958-09-21</ref> Kuwait's Municipality finished its scheme for the modern area in the late 1950s, and in December 1970 East ʿAdailiya was officially designates as Rawda while the western part was henceforth known only as ''ʿAdailiya''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=li-Sʿēdān |first=Ḥamad |title=الموسوعة الكويتية المختصرة |year=1970 |language=ar |trans-title=The Brief Kuwaiti Encyclopedia}}</ref> It had a population of 8487 people that year and 9748 in 1985.<ref name=":0" /> With this, the modern area is fully demarcated between the [3rd Ring Road](/source/3rd_Ring_Road_(Kuwait)) to the north, [4th Ring Road](/source/4th_Ring_Road_(Kuwait)) to the south, Damascus Street (Road 45, which splits East ʿAdailiya (now Rawda) and ʿAdailiya) to the East, and Route 50 Highway to the west, with a big roundabout separating the area into 4 blocks.<ref name=":1" />

=== Gulf War ===
The ʿAdailiya area was active in the resistance against the [Iraqi invasion of Kuwait](/source/Iraqi_invasion_of_Kuwait) in 1990. A monument with the name of the martyrs can be found in the area's main commercial centre.

== Attractions and points of interest ==

=== Education ===
The ʿAdailiya campus of Kuwait's [Public Authority for Applied Education and Training](/source/The_Public_Authority_for_Applied_Education_and_Training) (PAEET) is located in blocks 1 & 4. The block 1 campus used to house [Kuwait University](/source/Kuwait_University)'s Women College until the university's new campus in [Shaddadiya](/source/Shaddadiya) opened up.

=== Sports ===
[[File:Kazmastadium.jpg|left|thumb|''[Friendship and Peace Stadium](/source/Al-Sadaqua_Walsalam_Stadium),'' Block 4]]

The awards-winning [Kazma Sports Club](/source/Kazma_Sporting_Club) is located in the area's 4th block. Its stadium, the ''istād aṣ-Ṣadāqa wa as-Salām'' (Friendship and Peace Stadium) holds seats for up to 16,000 attendants, and was named such for a match held there between [Iran](/source/Iran_national_football_team) and [Iraq](/source/Iraq_national_football_team) in 1989 after the end of the [Iran–Iraq War](/source/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War). The headquarters of the [Kuwait Football Association](/source/Kuwait_Football_Association) is also located in ʿAdailiya.

=== Shopping ===
The ʿAdailiya Co-Op Society is the main supermarket and commercial shopping centre in the area.

=== Embassies ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="2" |Country
!Block
!Source
|-
|{{flagicon|TUN}}
|[Tunisia](/source/Tunisia)
|3
|[https://tunisia-e-visa.com/embassy/tunisian-embassy-in-kuwait-city-kuwait/ Tunisian   Embassy  in Kuwait City  Kuwait | Tunisia eVisa online
|}

== Transportation ==
thumb|An entrance to ʿAdailiya from Route 50
The area is served by major roads and highways.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Position
!Road
!Direction
|-
|North
|[3rd Ring Road](/source/3rd_Ring_Road_(Kuwait))
|East towards [Da'iya](/source/Da'iya)
|-
|West
|Route 50
|North towards [Kuwait City](/source/Kuwait_City)
|-
|South
|[4th Ring Road](/source/4th_Ring_Road_(Kuwait))
|West towards [Sulaibikhat](/source/Sulaibikhat)
|-
|East
|Damascus Street
|South towards [South Surra](/source/South_Surra)
|}

== Further reading ==
* '''العديلية... تاريخ وشخصيات''' (ʿAdailiya: History and Individuals)

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Capital Governorate (Kuwait)}}

Category:Populated places in Kuwait
Category:Suburbs of Kuwait City
Category:Areas of Capital Governorate (Kuwait)

{{Kuwait-geo-stub}}

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Adailiya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adailiya) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adailiya?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
