# Abortion in Monaco

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**Abortion in Monaco** is illegal except in cases of [rape](/source/Rape), [fetal deformity](/source/Congenital_abnormality), illness, or [fatal danger to the mother](/source/Maternal_death).[1] The most recent abortion legislation was [enacted](/source/Enactment_of_a_bill) on 8 April 2009; before then [Monaco](/source/Monaco) had one of the strictest [abortion](/source/Abortion) laws in Europe, only allowing the procedure if there was deemed to be a very high risk of fatality for the woman.[2]

The previous abortion law, from 1967, outlawed abortion under any circumstance, but other previous criminal law cases agreed abortion was acceptable if it saved the life of the woman.[2] Under the old law, women undergoing an [illegal abortion](/source/Unsafe_abortion#Illegal_abortion) were subject to a prison term up to three years, with the abortion provider subject to a prison term up to five years.[2] If the abortion provider was in the medical profession, their right to practice medicine would be taken away.[2]

In August 2019, abortion was [decriminalised](/source/Decriminalised) in Monaco, though it was not [legalised](/source/Legalised).[3]

While abortion is partially legal in Monaco, Monaco itself is surrounded on three sides by [France](/source/France), where elective abortion care is completely legal and available.[4] There are no known restrictions for Monegasque residents on getting abortions outside Monaco, and the nearest clinic to Monaco is circa 120m northwest of the *Avenue d'Alsace* border crossing.[5]

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["Monaco to decriminalise abortion, but no legalisation"](https://www.france24.com/en/20190805-monaco-decriminalise-abortion-but-no-legalisation). *France 24*. 2019-08-05. Retrieved 2024-02-28.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-un_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-un_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-un_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-un_2-3) ["Monaco - Abortion policy - United Nations"](https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/abortion/doc/monaco.doc). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20191007150417/https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/abortion/doc/monaco.doc) from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2017-06-28.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Monaco prêt à dépénaliser l'avortement, mais sans l'autoriser"](https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2019/08/05/monaco-pret-a-depenaliser-l-avortement-mais-sans-l-autoriser_5496872_3210.html). *Le Monde* (in French). 2019-08-05. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20191007150414/https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2019/08/05/monaco-pret-a-depenaliser-l-avortement-mais-sans-l-autoriser_5496872_3210.html) from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07..

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["Monaco, Abortion and the Church"](https://madmonaco.blogspot.com/2009/12/monaco-abortion-and-church.html). Mad for Monaco. 3 December 2009. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200222112222/http://madmonaco.blogspot.com/2009/12/monaco-abortion-and-church.html) from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Centre IVG - RDV en 24H à Beausoleil"](https://www.bottin.fr/fiche-locale/edhcibbcgegiacgddfc--centre-ivg-rdv-en-24h--beausoleil.htm) (in French). Bottin.fr. Retrieved 3 October 2025.

v t e Abortion in Europe Sovereign states Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Vatican City States with limited recognition Abkhazia Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria

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