# Abdie

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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2025}}
{{Infobox UK place
| official_name                    = Abdie
| country                          = Scotland
| population                       = 421
| population_ref                   = ([2011 Census](/source/United_Kingdom_Census_2011))
| os_grid_reference                = NO2567416666
| coordinates                      = {{coord|56.3365|-3.2038|region:GB|display=inline,title}}
| post_town                        = CUPAR
| postcode_area                    = KY
| postcode_district                = KY14
| dial_code                        = 01337
| constituency_westminster         = [North East Fife](/source/North_East_Fife_(UK_Parliament_constituency))
| unitary_scotland                 = [Fife](/source/Fife)
| lieutenancy_scotland             = [Fife](/source/Fife)
| constituency_scottish_parliament = [North East Fife](/source/North_East_Fife_(Scottish_Parliament_constituency))
}}
'''Abdie''' is a parish in north-west [Fife](/source/Fife), Scotland, lying on the south shore of the [Firth of Tay](/source/Firth_of_Tay) on the eastern outskirts of [Newburgh](/source/Newburgh%2C_Fife), extending about 3 miles eastwards to the boundary of [Dunbog](/source/Dunbog) parish,<ref name="groome">Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland, by Francis Groome, 2nd edition 1896; article on Abdie</ref> with which it is now united ecclesiastically<ref name="church">Church of Scotland web site for Abdie and Dunbog Parish www.abdiedunbog-newburgh.org.uk/about/abdie-and-dunbog-parish/ retrieved May 2016</ref> and for the Community Council.<ref>Fife Community Council web site showing Abdie and Dunbog community council area www.fifedirect.org.uk/CommunityCouncils retrieved May 2016</ref> It is also bounded by [Collessie](/source/Collessie) on the south and has a small border with the parish of [Moonzie](/source/Moonzie) in the south-east.<ref name="groome"/><ref name="OS1901">Ordnance Survey 1 inch to 1 mile Sheet 48 Perth, publication date 1901 available from National Library of Scotland maps.nls.uk as at May 2016</ref>
250px|left|thumb|The ruins of the old Abdie parish church, near the shore of Lindores Loch

The civil parish had a population of 421 at the [2011 Census](/source/United_Kingdom_Census_2011)<ref name= "KS101SC">Census of Scotland 2011, Table KS101SC – Usual Resident Population, published by National Records of Scotland. Web site http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/ retrieved March 2016. See “Standard Outputs”, Table KS101SC, Area type: Civil Parish 1930</ref> and its area is 4850 acres.<ref name= "Johnston">Gazetteer of Scotland, publ, by W & AK Johnston, Edinburgh, 1937. Article on Abdie. Places are presented alphabetically</ref>

The parish contains the hamlet of [Lindores](/source/Lindores) on the north side of Lindores Loch, which is 4 miles in circumference and lies near the centre of the parish.<ref name="groome"/>

The present church was built in 1826/27, to a design by [William Burn](/source/William_Burn),<ref>Buildings of Scotland: Fife by John Gifford</ref> replacing the pre-reformation church, St Macgridin's, which stands as a ruin nearby. That church was consecrated by Bishop [David de Bernham](/source/David_de_Bernham) in 1242 and in pre-Reformation days was controlled by [Lindores Abbey](/source/Lindores_Abbey), whose remains lie just outside Newburgh.<ref name="church"/><ref name="statAcc3">Third Statistical Account of Scotland, Fife volume, ed. A. Smith, publ. 1952; article on Abdie</ref> The old church was abandoned on 11.11.1827 when the new church was consecrated. the church bell (dated 1671) was moved to the new church at this date.<ref>Pre Reformation Churches in Fifeshire by J Russell Walker</ref> Abdie and Dunbog parishes became a united charge under one minister from December 1965, with the church building in Dunbog closing in 1983 upon the ecclesiastical parish of Abdie and Dunbog being linked with Newburgh.<ref name="church"/>

The parish seems originally to have had the name Lindores.<ref name="church"/><ref name="statAcc">The New Statistical Account of Scotland by the Ministers of the Respective Parishes, Vol. IX Fife-Kinross. Publ. William Blackwood & Sons, Edinburgh, 1845; article on Abdie</ref> However, when Lindores Abbey was granted a charter in 1178, the monks kept the old name and thereafter called the parish Abdie (or Abden), from the [Gaelic](/source/Scottish_Gaelic), ''apainn'' (earlier ''apdaine''), meaning "abbacy; abbey land".<ref name="church"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Abdie |url=https://fife-placenames.glasgow.ac.uk/placename/?id=2354 |website=Fife Place-name Data |accessdate=22 May 2020}}</ref>

The parish was originally wider in extent and included the parish of [Newburgh](/source/Newburgh%2C_Fife), but this was disjoined in 1633. Further in 1891 a detached portion of Abdie in the west was annexed to Newburgh, while another detached portion in the east was united with [Dunbog](/source/Dunbog), leaving the main portion as the present parish.<ref name="groome"/>

In September 1598 [James VI](/source/James_VI_of_Scotland) came to Abdie to arrest John Arnot, Goodman of Woodmill, for the murder of John Murray, a servant of [Lord Lindores](/source/Patrick_Leslie%2C_1st_Lord_Lindores).<ref>[John Duncan Mackie](/source/John_Duncan_Mackie), ''Calendar State Papers Scotland'', vol. 13 part 1 (Edinburgh, 1969), pp. 297, 323.</ref>

==Notable residents==
*[Ninian Imrie](/source/Ninian_Imrie) {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRSE}} (d. 1820) a soldier and geologist owned the Denmuir estate between Abdie and Dunbog
*The poet brothers [Alexander Bethune](/source/Alexander_Bethune_(poet)) and [John Bethune](/source/John_Bethune_(poet)) (1812–1839)

==References==
{{reflist}}

Category:Parishes in Fife

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Abdie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdie) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdie?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
